2021年中考重庆专用英语人教版题型突破3任务型阅读课件.pptx
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1、任务型阅读1考点综述2真题剖析3真题演练4组合训练考点综述重庆中考的任务型阅读从2012年开始考查,文体主要是记叙文,涉及1次说明文。话题贴近学生生活,符合学生的人生观和价值观,主要类型有生活故事、学校生活、文化风俗、人(事)物介绍、教育故事。词数为180270词,分析重庆任务型阅读的特点可知,设题形式可归为三大类:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及开放性试题。命题特点1一般疑问句。一般疑问句通常为细节理解题,此时应带着问题回到原文找答案尽量使用简洁回答Yes./No.注意加上标点符号。2特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句题型需要利用题干中的关键词,寻找文中的对应词,在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案,进行作答
2、。这类试题通常是针对文章中的细节而设计的,要求考生在正确理解文章的基础上快速锁定答案。解题技巧3开放性试题。对于开放性试题,答题思路具体如图。真题剖析(2020重庆A卷)Its said that there is a kind of bird born without feet.They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.They can only land oncethe time when they die.Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.When Liu
3、Yanzhi was a baby,she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.Every time she saw other children play happily outside,Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them.But she knew she was different.That made her upset.Once,Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people saw her and began
4、to shout,“Look!That disabled girl wore makeup(化妆品)!”“Yes,how strange!”“Why cant a disabled girl wear makeup?Every flower has the right to show its beauty!”Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.In 2009,Liu got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012,Li
5、u opened a beauty shop but failed.Her mother begged(乞求)her to give up,but she kept on.She traveled around to learn at different training meetings.After a few years hard work,Liu succeeded.She thought she could do more.In 2017,to help other disabled people,Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Asso
6、ciation.Now,the 31yearold woman owns a factory that produces makeup products of her own brand(品牌)1Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?Yes./Yes,she did.2When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?In 2017.3Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kin
7、d of bird?Because Liu Yanzhi couldnt walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.4Imagine there is a job for you.You can only get a little pay but learn a lot.Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi?Why or why not?Yes.Because I can learn a lot from t
8、he job.And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No.Because money is important in life.And if I have money,my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.1【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗?根据第三段第一句“When Liu Yanzhi was a baby,she had an accident and lost the abi
9、lity to walk.”可知,刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故。因此本题为肯定回答。2【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:刘艳芝在什么时候创办的太和阳光助残协会?根据最后一段中的“In 2017,to help other disabled people,Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.”可知,刘艳芝在2017年创办了太和阳光助残协会。3【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像这种鸟?根据第一段中的“Its said that there is a kind of bird born without feet.They
10、 fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.”可知,有一种鸟生下来就没有脚,它们一生都在飞翔,并尽力唱出最动听的歌。再根据第三段第一句“When Liu Yanzhi was a baby,she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.”和最后一段中的“After a few years hard work,Liu succeeded.”可知,刘艳芝在婴儿时期因为事故失去了行走能力,并且努力实现自己的梦想,让自己过上美好的生活。由此可知,刘艳芝像这种鸟一
11、样不能走路,却尽力让自己的生活变得美好。4【解析】开放题。题干意为:假设有一份工作适合你。工资不多,但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什么或为什么不?本题为开放题,答案不唯一,可以根据自己的情况回答,注意前后叙述之间保持逻辑一致。真题演练(一)(2020重庆B卷)How can I become a better person?This question has been in my head for long.As students,we spend most of our time studying.I know learning at school,of course,makes
12、us better persons,but I always dream of doing more.Last year,I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children.We called them“the Snails(蜗牛)”It was hard to communicate with them at first,because they wouldnt like to.After a twoweek training,I became more skilled.I got closer to them day by day.To my
13、surprise,I found that every one of“the Snails”had his or her own talent.And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention,though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.Moved by their pictures,I decided to hold a charity(慈善)sale.We walked on the busy street,sel
14、ling their creative pictures.We sold 60 pictures that day.People thought their pictures were full of imagination.Back to the question about how to become a better person,I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.1Do“the Snails”have their own talents?Yes./Yes,they do.2How many pictures did they
15、sell that day?60/They sold 60 pictures that day.3What is the writers answer to the question“how to become a better person”?Studying hard at school and helping others in need.4Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help“the Snails”?Why or why not?Yes,I think so.Be
16、cause it can help to raise money,and make more people know about“the Snails”and help them./No,I dont think so.Because it may be dangerous to sell pictures on the busy street,and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more peoples attention.(二)(2020营口)Xian celebrated the firstever China Hanf
17、u Day on April 18.There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothingHanfu.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition,which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar c
18、alendar(农历),which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China,this day was also called Shangsi Festival(上巳节)Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dyn
19、asty.It has a history of about 3,000 years.And it has changed greatly so far.However,some of its main characteristics(特点)remain.For example,there are two parts that overlap(交叠)on the front,which is called“jiao ling”Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带)instead of bu
20、ttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world,so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before.1Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place?In Xian.2Whats the purpose of China Hanfu Day?To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional cl
21、othing.3When did Hanfu appear?About/Around 3000 years ago.4Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons?Ribbons.5Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before?Because China is becoming a leading country in the world组合训练(一).完形填空。(2020南充)When I was about
22、 14,I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点)For example:I was very short,I wasnt a top student,I talked too much,I was too proud and so on.I became so angry that I couldnt _1_ her at last.I ran to my _2_ with tears in my eyes.He listened to me _3_ and asked,“Are the things she says tr
23、ue or not?Jane,didnt you ever _4_ what youre really like?Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are _5_.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some I couldnt change,like bei
24、ng very _6_But many I could and I wanted to change.For the first time,I had a better understanding of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He _7_ to read it.“Thats just for you,”he said,“You know _8_ than any other person the truth about yourself.When _9_ said about you is true,youll find it will
25、 be of help to you.Dont shut your ears.Listen to them all,but only hear the truth and do what you know.It is the right thing to do.”Daddys _10_ has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,Ive never had a better piece of advice.()1.A.hear BstandCdescribe Dforget()2.A.father BteacherCfrien
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