雅思考试地图题讲解和范文课件.ppt

1、2022-10-72022-10-7基本的地图题句型所谓的地图题其实并不仅仅包括地图，还有可能是：布局图表，建筑图表对比。因此，如果你有幸中奖的话，先冷静下来，然后准备好基础句型努力拿到6-6.5分数。地图题的写作逻辑很简单：先找到两个图表之间最大的3-4处不同，然后每一个逐一介绍细节。2022-10-7传说中的地图坑爹题2022-10-7These two maps indicate the situation and development of an island before and after building several tourist facilities on it.Fro

2、m the first map which shows the island with about 250 meters sea shore before construction,there was a small range of beach on the west side of this island,with no house,road or any other facilities but only some trees distributing on the west and near the center of the island.The second map demonst

3、rates the great change of the island after tourist facilities being constructed on it.The island witnessed that two accommodation groups emerged on it with footpath connecting within each group.In terms of the beach,it had been built to a swimming spot with footpath between it and one of the accommo

4、dation groups.A restaurant was built near the northern shore while a reception which was surrounded by vehicle track appeared near the center of the island.It can also be seen that there was a pier on the southern shore so that people could go for sailing over there.There was also vehicle track link

5、ing the restaurant,reception and the pier.To sum up,the maps indicate the dramatic change which happened on the island evidently.The land of the island had been exploited comprehensively.The first picture shows the layout of an art gallery,and the second shows some proposed changes to the gallery sp

6、ace.It is clear that significant changes will be made in terms of the use of floor space in the gallery.There will be a completely new entrance and more space for exhibitions.At present,visitors enter the gallery through doors which lead into a lobby.However,the plan is to move the entrance to the P

7、arkinson Court side of the building,and visitors will walk straight into the exhibition area.In place of the lobby and office areas,which are shown on the existing plan,the new gallery plan shows an education area and a small storage area.The permanent exhibition space in the redeveloped gallery wil

8、l be about twice as large as it is now because it will occupy the area that is now used for temporary exhibitions.There will also be a new room for special exhibitions.This room is shown in red on the existing plan and is not currently part of the gallery.The diagrams show how house designs differ a

9、ccording to climate.The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof.The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof,which allows sunlight to enter

10、through the window.By contrast,the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows.Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss,whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm

11、 climates.Finally,the cool climate house has one window which faces the direction of the sun,while the warm climate house has windows on two sides which are shaded from the sun.By opening the two windows at night,the house designed for warm climates can be ventilated.地图题可能使用的句型1.倍数The size of the pl

12、ayground is twice as large as what it used to be.2.单纯对比Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss,whereaswhile insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.3.内容变化A new bus station will be set up where there is now a s

13、mall square.4.对比介词短语 By contrast In contrast On the contrary 绝对不能用在图表写作里面 5.地图里其实还可能用到变化句型 1).There will be an increase in the size of the exhibiting hall.2).The number of classrooms doubled after the reconstruction.6.常见的地点状语倒装 1).On the east side of the building is the gate that directly leads to the hall.2).At the gate of the school stands a bus station.7.where引导的定语从句很关键 错误：In the south of the island is a pier where has many boats.正确：In the south of the island is a pier where many boats are available for marine activities.