《英语语法》Inversionsentence倒装句课件.pptx

1、英语语法英语语法Inversion sentence倒装句倒装的定义1倒装强化巩固练习3倒装的具体用法2倒装的知识拓展4倒装倒装-Inversion5倒装的课后任务What can you learn from the picture?倒装的定义倒装的定义英语句子的语序包括：英语句子的语序包括：1.自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后She is a smart kid.2.倒装结构：谓语动词放在主语之前Is she a smart kid?01 英语倒装句分为两种：英语倒装句分为两种：1.完全倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前There is a pen on the table.2.部分倒装：只把助动

2、词，联系动词或是情态动词放到主语之前，谓语部分的动词仍在主语之后May you all be happy.02倒装的具体用法倒装的具体用法 当当 here,there,now,then,thushere,there,now,then,thus等副词置等副词置于句首于句首,谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,be,come,go,lie,runrun。(句子的主语必须是名词句子的主语必须是名词)Eg:1.There goes the bell.Here is your letter.2.Then came the chairman.完全倒装完全倒装0101倒装的具体用法倒装的具

3、体用法表示表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Eg:1.Ahead sat an old woman.2.In the front of classroom stands our English teacher.3.In the front of classroom does she stand.注意：注意：上述上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装则不能完全倒装。Eg:1.Here he comes.2.Here you are 3

4、.Away they went.完全倒装完全倒装0202倒装的具体用法倒装的具体用法there be there be 句型句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。Eg:There are not many people who want to read this book.注意：注意：这种这种倒装句在倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to There seems/happened/used/lived/came to bebe等句型中也同样适用。等句型中也同样适用。Eg:1.Th

5、ere came the engineer.工程师来了。2.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友。完全倒装完全倒装0303倒装的具体用法倒装的具体用法当直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和她的主语（主当直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和她的主语（主语是名词）需要倒装。语是名词）需要倒装。Eg:“You ve done a good job this time”said the teacher.注意注意：（1）此种情况下，如果主语是代词时，主谓可以倒装也可以不倒装“Where are you go

6、ing?”asked he.(he asked)（2）引用动词另有斌鱼是，即使主语是名词时，此时也不需要倒装“why didnt you join us?”our monitor asked us.完全倒装完全倒装0404倒装的具体用法倒装的具体用法句子的谓语动词是句子的谓语动词是be be 动词时，如果表语提前，整动词时，如果表语提前，整个句子需要完全个句子需要完全倒装倒装Eg:Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of charity完全倒装完全倒装0505倒装的具体用法倒装的具体用法句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，

7、如no,not,never,seldom,no,not,never,seldom,little,few,hardly,scarcely,at no time,in no little,few,hardly,scarcely,at no time,in no way,not until way,not until 等。等。Eg:Never have I seen such a performance.注意：注意：当当Not untilNot until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Eg:Not until the child fell asleep

8、did the mother leave the room.部分倒装部分倒装0101倒装的具体用法倒装的具体用法 so,neither,norso,neither,nor作部分倒装表示也、也不作部分倒装表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装的句子要部分倒装。Eg:1.Tom can speak French.So can Jack.2.If you wont go,neither will I.部分倒装部分倒装0202倒装的具体用法倒装的具体用法 onlyonly在句首要倒装的情况在句首要倒装的情况 Eg:Only in this way,can you learn English well.注意：注

9、意：如果如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Eg:Only when he is seriously ill,does he ever stay in bed.部分倒装部分倒装0303倒装的具体用法倒装的具体用法在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,shouldwere,had,should等词，可等词，可将将if if 省略，把省略，把 were,had,should were,had,should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Eg:1.Were I you,I woul

10、d try it again.=if I were you,I would try it again.2.Had I had time,I would have attend the meeting yesterday.=If I had had time,I would have attend the meeting yesterday.部分倒装部分倒装0404倒装的具体用法倒装的具体用法其他部分倒装其他部分倒装 1.sosuch1.sosuch that that 句型中的句型中的so so 位于句首时，需倒装。位于句首时，需倒装。Eg:So frightened was he that

11、he did not dare to move an inch.So nervous does she feel that she can not do well in the interview.2.2.在在某些表示祝愿的句型中某些表示祝愿的句型中 Eg:May you all be happy.3.3.在在以以 often,well,many a time,now and againoften,well,many a time,now and again等方式或频度等方式或频度副词（短语）开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。副词（短语）开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。Eg:Many a time ha

12、s Mary given me a good chance.部分倒装部分倒装0505倒装强化巩固练习倒装强化巩固练习1).He was so excited that he could not speak out even a word.So excited _ that he could not speak out even a word.2).Uncle Tom lived there in the cottage many years ago.In the cottage _Uncle Tom many years ago.1).If you had asked me,I would h

13、ave given you his address._asked me,I would have given you his address.2).He realized that he had left his book at home Only when class began.only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.1.完全倒装练习完全倒装练习(full inversion practice)2.部分倒装练习部分倒装练习(partial inversion practice)was hethere livedHa

14、d youdid he realize倒装强化巩固练习倒装强化巩固练习_got into the room,_ the telephone rang.A.He hardly;then B.Hardly had he;when C.He had not;than D.Not had he;when0202 Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also0303_the plane.A.F

15、lew down B.Down flew C.Down was flying D.Down fly0404_so hard,they wouldnt have won the game.A.Hadnt as they trained B.Hardly they trained C.Hadnt they trained D.Were they training05050101 _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.A.They made such talked B.So loudly they talked C.It was noise outside

16、 D.Such a loud noise did they make DCBBB倒装的知识拓展倒装的知识拓展当前当前面的句子谓语动词，肯否定形式面的句子谓语动词，肯否定形式不一致时，则用不一致时，则用so it is with.so it is with.句型来句型来表示表示Eg:1.Tom likes singing,but he doesnt like dancing,so it is with Kate.2.Tom is clever and he studies hard,so it is with Ann.为了为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使

17、上下文紧密衔接时，状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，可使用可使用倒装倒装。Eg:1.They arrived at a house,in front of which sat a small boy.2.In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.如果如果后一个句子只是单纯地重复前面后一个句子只是单纯地重复前面句子的意思，即使是句子的意思，即使是so,neither,so,neither,nornor在句首也不倒装，意思是在句首也不倒装，意思是“确实确实是是”。Eg:1.It is cold today,so it is.2.He finished it on

18、 time,so he did.0101020203030404若若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，则不倒装时，则不倒装。Eg:1.Who is your English teacher?2.Whose father is a worker?倒装的课后任务倒装的课后任务1._can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 2.Not until all the fish die

19、d in the river,_ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize 3.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized 4.Do you know Jim quar

20、rel with his brother?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also 5.Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you DBBAC倒装的课后任务倒装的课后任务6._got into the room,_ the telephone rang.A.He hardly;the

21、n B.Hardly had he;when C.He had not;than D.Not had he;when 7.I dont think I can walk any further._,Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither can I B.Neither do I C.I didnt think so D.I think so 8.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 9.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he

22、 arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive 10._,I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked me C.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me DACBB倒装的课后任务倒装的课后任务11._ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realized B.They had realized li

23、ttle C.Little did they realize D.Little had they realized 12._ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.A.They made such talked B.So loudly they talked C.It was noise outside D.Such a loud noise did they make 13.Many a time _ me good advice.A.he gave B.does he give C.he has given D.has he given 14._ h

24、ave I seen a better performance.A.Everywhere B.Nowhere else C.Everywhere else D.Nowhere 15.Not a single word _ at the beginning.A.did he say B.has he said C.he said D.he has said 16.Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent.A.did the teacher found B.the teacher found C.did the teacher find D.had the teacher found ADDDCCThank you!Thank you!