英语中考主谓一致课件.ppt

1、语法互动语法互动(十二十二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过考点过关训练关训练考点过考点过关训练关训练中考考点中考考点中考考点中考考点语法互动语法互动(十二十二)主谓一致主谓一致1就近一致原则。就近一致原则。2意义一致原则。意义一致原则。3语法一致原则。语法一致原则。考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点中考考点中考考点就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数。近它的主语的单、复数。1 1由由eitheror,neithernor,notbuteitheror,neithernor,notbut，not not onlybut

2、 alsoonlybut also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。近它的主语保持一致。Neither her parents nor she herself _ a bank Neither her parents nor she herself _ a bank clerk.clerk.她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。Either my father or my mother _ on weekdays.Either my father or my mother _ on weekdays.在工作日，不是

3、我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。在工作日，不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。考点一考点一 就近一致原则就近一致原则 is is cooks cooks 语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点2 2当当there be there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时，句型中的主语是一系列事物时，bebe动词的动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。There_ a pen,a knife and several books on There_ a pen,a knife and several books on the desk.the des

4、k.书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。There_ twenty boys and twentythree girls There_ twenty boys and twentythree girls in the classroom.in the classroom.教室里有教室里有2020名男生和名男生和2323名女生。名女生。3 3在在herehere引导的句子中，主语有不止一个时，谓语动词通引导的句子中，主语有不止一个时，谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。is is are are 语法互动语法互动(十十

5、二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点意义一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数要看主语所表达的概念意义一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数要看主语所表达的概念。1 1有些集合名词，如有些集合名词，如family,class,team,group,family,class,team,group,governmentgovernment等，作主语时，若强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形等，作主语时，若强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。式；若强调其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。Mr Smiths family _ a big one.Mr Smi

6、ths family _ a big one.史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。Mr Smiths family _ watching TV.Mr Smiths family _ watching TV.史密斯一家正在看电视。史密斯一家正在看电视。考点二考点二 意义一致原则意义一致原则 is isare are 语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点2 2由由all,either,neither,most,some,any,none all,either,neither,most,some,any,none 作作主语时，若代表复数

7、可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若代主语时，若代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Now all _ been changed.Now all _ been changed.现在一切都变了。现在一切都变了。All _ present.All _ present.所有的人都出席了。所有的人都出席了。has has are are 语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点3 3“分数或百分数分数或百分数ofof名词名词”以及以及“all/some/any/

8、half/enough/most/the rest/a lot of/lots“all/some/any/half/enough/most/the rest/a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of/of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of/名词名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要由名词而定。名词是构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要由名词而定。名词是复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数可数名词或复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，

9、谓语动词用单数形式。不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Lots of damage _ caused by fire.Lots of damage _ caused by fire.很多损失是由火造成的。很多损失是由火造成的。4 4名词所有格之后的名词被省略，表示名词所有格之后的名词被省略，表示“商店、工厂、住宅商店、工厂、住宅”等意义且作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。等意义且作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The doctors_ across from the street.The doctors_ across from the street.诊所在街道的对面。诊所在街道的对面。was/is

10、was/is is is 语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点5 5形式上虽为复数，但意义为单数的名词，如形式上虽为复数，但意义为单数的名词，如politicspolitics，Physics,the United States,news,Maths Physics,the United States,news,Maths 等词作主语时等词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。，谓语动词用单数形式。The news_ very exciting.The news_ very exciting.那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。Physi

11、cs_ a bit difficult for me.Physics_ a bit difficult for me.物理对我来说有点儿难。物理对我来说有点儿难。6 6表示时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词表示时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词(短语短语)及动名及动名词、动词不定式或从句等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。词、动词不定式或从句等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体，谓语动词也用单数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体，谓语动词也用单数形式。Thirty miles _ not a long distance.Thirty miles _ not a long distance.30

12、30英里不是长距离。英里不是长距离。is is is is is is 语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点7 7a number ofa number of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the the number ofnumber of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A number of players _ from America.A number of players _ from America.很多队员来自美国。很多队员来自美国。The number of the stude

13、nts in our class_ 50.The number of the students in our class_ 50.我们班学生的数量是我们班学生的数量是5050。are/come are/come isis 语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点8 8形式上虽为单数，但意义上为复数的名词，如形式上虽为单数，但意义上为复数的名词，如people,people,police,cattlepolice,cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。A lot of people_ dancing outside

14、.A lot of people_ dancing outside.很多人正在外面跳舞。很多人正在外面跳舞。The police_ looking for the lost boy.The police_ looking for the lost boy.警察正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。警察正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。9 9“the“the形容词形容词”可以表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动可以表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。词用复数形式。The rich _ not always happier than the poor.The rich _ not always happier than t

15、he poor.富人不一定总比穷人幸福。富人不一定总比穷人幸福。are are are are 语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点are are 考点三考点三 语法一致原则语法一致原则1 1eacheach以及由以及由somesome，any any，no no，every every等构成的复等构成的复合不定代词或合不定代词或one of/each of/none of/either one of/each of/none of/either of/neither ofof/neither of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。作主语时，谓语动词

16、用单数形式。_ everybody ready?_ everybody ready?每个人都准备好了吗？每个人都准备好了吗？Each of us _ an English book.Each of us _ an English book.我们每个人都有一本英语书。我们每个人都有一本英语书。2 2常以复数形式出现的名词，如常以复数形式出现的名词，如glasses(glasses(眼镜眼镜),shoes,),shoes,trousers,chopsticks trousers,chopsticks 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。has has Is Is 语法互动

17、语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点3 3主语后有主语后有with,together with,along with,with,together with,along with,besides,except,but,as well as besides,except,but,as well as 等引导的短语作插等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词的数与它前面的主语保持一致。入语时，谓语动词的数与它前面的主语保持一致。The teacher with his students is going to visit The teacher with his st

18、udents is going to visit the museum.the museum.老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点4 4由由andand或或bothandbothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。复数形式。Both he and I are right.Both he and I are right.我和他都是正确的。我和他都是正确的。【注意】【注意】连词连词andand连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时，谓连接的并列主

19、语表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数形式，如果表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用语动词用复数形式，如果表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。单数形式。A famous writer and teacher _ going to have a A famous writer and teacher _ going to have a speech in my school.speech in my school.一位著名的作家兼老师将在我校进行一位著名的作家兼老师将在我校进行一次演讲。一次演讲。A famous writer and a teacher _ invited to the A fam

20、ous writer and a teacher _ invited to the ceremony of the party.ceremony of the party.一位著名的作家和一位老师被邀请参加晚会的仪式。一位著名的作家和一位老师被邀请参加晚会的仪式。语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点isisareare5 5单数可数名词或表单数概念的代词、不可数名词、动名词单数可数名词或表单数概念的代词、不可数名词、动名词或动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数可或动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数可数名词或表复数概念的代

21、词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式数名词或表复数概念的代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 1My mother with her friends often _(go)My mother with her friends often _(go)shopping on weekends.shopping on weekends.2 2Here _(be)two nice photos of my family.Here _(be)two nice photos

22、 of my family.3 3There _(be)four students from School for There _(be)four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22,2016.in the US through online video on April 22,

23、2016.4 4Everyone _(have)a dictionary.Everyone _(have)a dictionary.5 5The pair of shoes _(be)very expensive.The pair of shoes _(be)very expensive.语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致goesgoes areare werewere is is has has 考点过关训练考点过关训练考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点6 6Neither we nor she _(have)been to the Neither we nor she _(

24、have)been to the farm.farm.7 7Doing morning exercises _(make)us healthy.Doing morning exercises _(make)us healthy.8 8David,there _(be)a dictionary and some David,there _(be)a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.books on your desk.Please put them away.OK,Mom.Ill do it right aw

25、ay.OK,Mom.Ill do it right away.9 9Everyone except Tom and Mike _(be)here when Everyone except Tom and Mike _(be)here when the teacher came in.the teacher came in.1010Some agree with Jim,but the rest of us Some agree with Jim,but the rest of us _(agree)with him._(agree)with him.语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致

26、hashas makesmakes isis waswas disagreedisagree 考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点1111The Smiths _(be)making dumplings in the The Smiths _(be)making dumplings in the kitchen at this time yesterday.kitchen at this time yesterday.1212I havent finished the work.Another ten days I havent finished the work.Another ten

27、days _(be)enough._(be)enough.1313The police often _(go)to help the old The police often _(go)to help the old people in the neighborhood.people in the neighborhood.1414Two thirds of the books written by her father Two thirds of the books written by her father _(have)been sold._(have)been sold.1515Her

28、e _(be)a birthday card and some gifts Here _(be)a birthday card and some gifts for you.for you.语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致werewereisisgogohavehaveisis考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点1616The teacher and dancer always _(teach)us The teacher and dancer always _(teach)us to dance.to dance.1717Physics _(be)my favorite su

29、bject because Physics _(be)my favorite subject because its fun.its fun.1818The number of students in our school this year The number of students in our school this year _(be)260._(be)260.1919As the saying goes,no news _(be)good As the saying goes,no news _(be)good news.news.2020Each of the club members _(be)ready to Each of the club members _(be)ready to help those who are in trouble.help those who are in trouble.语法互动语法互动(十十二二)主谓一致主谓一致teachesteachesisisisis 考点过关训练考点过关训练中考考点中考考点isis isis