英语专四语法词汇题题型课件.ppt

1、英语专四模拟题英语专四模拟题词汇篇词汇篇1.The new colleague_to have 1.The new colleague_to have worked in several big worked in several big corporations before he joined corporations before he joined our company.our company.A.confesses A.confesses B.declaresB.declaresC claims C claims D.confirmsD.confirms1.1.答案：答案：C C【

2、参考译文】【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。之前在好几家大公司工作过。【试题分析】【试题分析】本题为本题为词义辨析题。词义辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】confessconfess意为意为“承认承认”;declare declare意为意为“宣布宣布”;claim claim意为意为“宣称，声宣称，声称称”;confirm confirm意为意为“确认，确认，证实证实”;解析解析2.During the reading 2.During the reading lesson,the teacher asked lesson,th

3、e teacher asked students to read a students to read a few_from the novel.few_from the novel.A.piecesA.piecesB.essays B.essays C fragmentsC fragmentsD.extractsD.extracts2.答案：答案：D D【参考译文】【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。说的摘录。【试题分析】【试题分析】本题为本题为名词名词词义辨析题。词义辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】piecepiece指指“张，件张，件”；essa

4、ys essays指指“论文论文”；fragments fragments指指“碎片，碎片，片断片断”；extracts extracts指指“摘录，摘录，选录选录”;解析解析3.During the summer holiday 3.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to season it is difficult to find a(n)_room in the find a(n)_room in the hotels here.hotels here.A.empty A.empty B.vacant B.vacant C.

5、free C.free D.desertedD.deserted3.3.答案：答案：B B【参考译文】【参考译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。到一间空房子的。【试题分析】【试题分析】本题为本题为形容词形容词词义辨析题。词义辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】emptyempty指指“空的空的”，强调房间里无，强调房间里无物体；物体；vacant vacant意为意为“空着的，无人住空着的，无人住的的”；free free指指“免费的；空闲的免费的；空闲的”；deserted deserted指指“荒废的荒废的”.”.解析解析4.The old coupl

6、e will 4.The old couple will never_the loss of their never_the loss of their son.son.A.get over A.get over B.get away B.get away C C.get off get off D.get acrossD.get across4.4.答案：答案：A A【参考译文】【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。子的痛苦中恢复过来。【试题分析】【试题分析】本题为本题为动词短语动词短语词义辨析题。词义辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】get

7、overget over意为意为“痊愈，恢复痊愈，恢复”，指恢复健康、，指恢复健康、快乐等；快乐等；get awayget away意为意为“逃走逃走”，常与，常与fromfrom连连用；用；get offget off意为意为“(“(使使)不受惩罚，开脱不受惩罚，开脱”，常与，常与withwith连用；连用；get acrossget across意为意为“使人了解，使人使人了解，使人明白明白”解析解析5.Scientific research 5.Scientific research results can now be results can now be quickly_to fac

8、tory quickly_to factory production.production.A.used A.used B.applied B.applied C C.tried tried D.practicedD.practiced5.5.答案：答案：B B【参考译文】【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。地应用于工业生产中。【试题分析】【试题分析】本题考查对考本题考查对考固定搭配固定搭配的掌握。的掌握。【详细解答】【详细解答】apply toapply to意为意为“应用到应用到”，句中，句中toto是介词，是介词，C C、D D项都不能

9、与介词项都不能与介词toto搭配；搭配；be used to+be used to+名词动名词，意为名词动名词，意为“习惯习惯于于”，不符合句意。，不符合句意。解析解析6 6.She did her work_her.She did her work_her manager had instructed.manager had instructed.A.as A.as B.until B.until C.when C.when D.thoughD.though6 6答案：答案：A A【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。【试题分析】本题考查【试题分析】本题考查关系

10、词关系词的用法。的用法。【详细解答】【详细解答】as as可做关系词引导方式状语从句；可做关系词引导方式状语从句；until until和和whenwhen都引导时间状语从都引导时间状语从句；句；though though引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句根据句意，此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句解析解析7 7._of the twins was._of the twins was arrested,because I saw arrested,because I saw both at a party last both at a party last

11、 night.night.A.None A.None B.Both B.Both C.Neither C.Neither D.AllD.All7 7答案：答案：C C【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕，因为我昨晚【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕，因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。在一个晚会上看见了他俩。【试题分析】本题考查【试题分析】本题考查代词代词的用法。的用法。【详细解答】根据句意，此处指那对双胞胎都没【详细解答】根据句意，此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕，所以可排除被捕，所以可排除B B、D D项项；nonenone表示表示“没有没有(人或物人或物)”)”，后常跟，后常跟ofof短语，作短语，作主语时

12、谓语动词可用单数或复数形式；主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式；neitherneither表示表示“(“(二者之中二者之中)哪个也不哪个也不”，后跟，后跟ofof短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕解析解析8 8.The police have.The police have offered a large_for offered a large_for information leading to information leading to the robbers arrest.the

13、robbers arrest.A.award A.award B.compensation B.compensation C.prize C.prize D.rewardD.reward8.8.答案：答案：D D【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息，警方开出了一大笔酬金。信息，警方开出了一大笔酬金。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为名词词义名词词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】award award意为意为“奖品，奖金奖品，奖金”；compensationcompensation意为意为“补偿金补偿金”；prizeprize意为意

14、为“奖品，奖赏奖品，奖赏”；rewardreward意为意为“报酬，赏金报酬，赏金”;”;解析解析9 9.I arrived at the.I arrived at the airport so late that airport so late that I_missed the I_missed the plane.plane.A.only B.quite C.A.only B.quite C.narrowly D.seldomnarrowly D.seldom9 9答案：答案：C C【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了，仅此【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了，仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。

15、片刻之差就错过了飞机。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为副词词义副词词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】only only意为意为“只不过，仅仅只不过，仅仅”；seldomseldom意为意为“很少很少”，为频度副词；，为频度副词；quitequite意为意为“完全，彻底完全，彻底”；narrowlynarrowly修饰动词修饰动词miss,losemiss,lose等，意为等，意为“几乎，几乎，仅差一点仅差一点”。解析解析1010.The popularity of.The popularity of the film shows that the film shows that

16、the reviewers fears the reviewers fears were completely_.were completely_.A.unjustified A.unjustified B.unjust B.unjust C.misguided C.misguided D.unacceptedD.unaccepted1010答案：答案：C C【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了，仅此【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了，仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。片刻之差就错过了飞机。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为副词词义副词词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】only only

17、意为意为“只不过，仅仅只不过，仅仅”；seldomseldom意为意为“很少很少”，为频度副词；，为频度副词；quitequite意为意为“完全，彻底完全，彻底”；narrowlynarrowly修饰动词修饰动词miss,losemiss,lose等，意为等，意为“几乎，几乎，仅差一点仅差一点”。解析解析1111.The head of the Museum.The head of the Museum was_and let us actually was_and let us actually examine the ancient examine the ancient manuscri

18、pts.manuscripts.A.promising A.promising B.agreeing B.agreeing C.pleasing C.pleasing D.obligingD.obliging11.11.答案：答案：D D【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心，带我们参观了【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心，带我们参观了古代的手抄本。古代的手抄本。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为形容词词义形容词词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】promisingpromising意为意为“有希望的，有前有希望的，有前途的途的”；agreeingagreeing不是形容词，用法错误；不是形容词，用

19、法错误；pleasingpleasing意为意为“令人喜爱的，使人愉快的令人喜爱的，使人愉快的”；obligingobliging意为意为“乐于助人的，恳切的乐于助人的，恳切的”。解析解析 12.12.The multinational The multinational corporation was making a corporation was making a take-over_for a take-over_for a property company.property company.A.application A.application B.bid B.bid C.propo

20、salC.proposalD.suggestionD.suggestion12.12.答案：答案：B B【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。公司。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为名词词义名词词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】application application意为意为“申请，请求申请，请求”；bid bid意为意为“投票，报价投票，报价”，make a bid formake a bid for意为意为“出价买，企图获得出价买，企图获得”；proposal proposal意为意为“提议提议”；suggestions

21、uggestion意为意为“建议建议”。解析解析1313.The party s.The party s reduced vote reduced vote was_of lack of was_of lack of support for its support for its policies.policies.A.indicative A.indicative B.positive B.positive C.revealing C.revealing D.evidentD.evident13.13.答案：答案：A A【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它

22、的政策不受支持。持。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为形容词词义形容词词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】indicative indicative意为意为“指示的，表明指示的，表明的的”；positive positive意为意为“积极的积极的”；revealingrevealing意为意为“暴露的，显露的暴露的，显露的”；evidentevident意为意为“明白的，明显的明白的，明显的”。解析解析1414.There has been.There has been a_lack of a_lack of communication between the communicati

23、on between the union and the management.union and the management.A.regretful A.regretful B.regrettable B.regrettable C.regretting C.regretting D.regrettedD.regretted1414答案：答案：B B【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。直缺乏沟通。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为词语辨析词语辨析题。题。【详细解答】【详细解答】regretfulregretful意为意为“遗憾的

24、遗憾的”，一般，一般指某人；指某人；regrettableregrettable意为意为“令人遗憾的，可惜的令人遗憾的，可惜的”；regrettingregretting和和regrettedregretted为分词形式，不能修饰为分词形式，不能修饰名词。名词。故选项故选项B B为正确答案。为正确答案。解析解析1515.The teacher_expects.The teacher_expects his students to pass the his students to pass the university entrance university entrance examinati

25、on.examination.A.confidentially A.confidentially B.proudly B.proudly C.assuredly C.assuredly D.confidentlyD.confidently1515答案：答案：D D【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试。们通过大学入学考试。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为副词词义副词词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】confidentially confidentially意为意为“机密地，机密地，保密地保密地”；proudly pr

26、oudly意为意为“自豪地自豪地”；assuredlyassuredly意为意为“无疑地，一定无疑地，一定”；confidentlyconfidently意为意为“确信地，有把握地确信地，有把握地”。解析解析 16.16.The_family in The_family in Chinese cities now spends Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than more money on housing than before.before.A.normal A.normal B.average B.average C C

27、.usual usual D.generalD.general1616答案：答案：B B【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。销比以前要多。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为形容词词义形容词词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】normal normal意为意为“正常的，标准的正常的，标准的”；averageaverage意为意为“普通的，中等的普通的，中等的”；usual usual意为意为“通常的通常的”；generalgeneral意为意为“一般性的，普遍的一般性的，普遍的”。解析解析17.Tom has been a

28、17.Tom has been a vegetarian vegetarian _principle for _principle for years.years.A.in A.in B.on B.on C.for C.for D.byD.by1717答案：答案：B B【参考译文】多年来，汤姆一直是一个按原则行【参考译文】多年来，汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。事的素食者。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为介词短语搭配介词短语搭配题。题。【详细解答】【详细解答】on principleon principle意为意为“根据行为准则；根据行为准则；按照原则按照原则”；in principle

29、 in principle 意为意为“原则上；基本上；大体上原则上；基本上；大体上”。forfor和和byby不与不与principleprinciple搭配。搭配。解析解析18.18.When I got out of the When I got out of the car and walked about among car and walked about among them,_one old man who them,_one old man who shook his head shook his head disapprovingly,they all disapprovin

30、gly,they all began to cheer.began to cheer.A.see that A.see that B.except that B.except that C.provided that C.provided that D.except forD.except for1818答案：答案：D D【参考译文】当我下车走在他们中间的时候，【参考译文】当我下车走在他们中间的时候，除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头，大家都开始除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头，大家都开始欢呼欢呼。【详细解答】【详细解答】except forexcept for意为意为“除除以以外外”，后接名词；，后接名词

31、；see thatsee that意为意为“留意留意；负责；负责；务；务必必”；except thatexcept that意为意为“除去除去之外之外”后接句子；后接句子；provided thatprovided that意为意为“倘若，在倘若，在条件下条件下”。解析解析 19.I am _grateful for 19.I am _grateful for the many kindnesses you the many kindnesses you have shown my son.have shown my son.A.excessively A.excessively B.much

32、 B.much C.certainly C.certainly D.exceedinglyD.exceedingly1919答案：答案：D D【参考译文】我非常感激你给我儿子的那【参考译文】我非常感激你给我儿子的那么多照顾。么多照顾。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为副词词义副词词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】exceedinglyexceedingly意为意为“非常，极非常，极其其”；excessivelyexcessively意为意为“过多地，过分过多地，过分地地”；muchmuch常以常以too much,so much,very muchtoo much,so much,

33、very much的的形式出现；形式出现；certainlycertainly意为意为“无疑地；一无疑地；一定定”。解析解析 20.20.The _of AIDS has The _of AIDS has led to an expansion in led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.research seeking a cure.A.innovation A.innovation B.selection B.selection C.proliferationC.proliferation D.conviction D.convict

34、ion2020答案：答案：C C【参考译文】爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更【参考译文】爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法 【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为名词名词词义词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】proliferation proliferation意为意为“激增；激增；扩散扩散”；innovationinnovation意为意为“革新，创新革新，创新”；selectionselection意为意为“选择；选拔选择；选拔”；convictionconviction意为意为“定罪，判罪定罪，判罪”。解析解析21.21.I am sorry

35、 I have no I am sorry I have no time at present to _more time at present to _more detail or give you an detail or give you an account of other cities of account of other cities of interest.interest.A.bring into A.bring into B.take into B.take into C.come into C.come into D.go intoD.go into2121答案：答案：

36、D D【参考译文】对不起，我眼下没时间讲得【参考译文】对不起，我眼下没时间讲得更细，也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一更细，也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一个描述。个描述。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为介词短语介词短语辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】go intogo into意为意为“叙述；讨论叙述；讨论”；bringbring后面很少加后面很少加into;into;take intotake into和和come intocome into与本题意不符与本题意不符解析解析 22.22.When the idea of When the idea of winning in spor

37、ts is winning in sports is carried to excess,carried to excess,_competition can turn _competition can turn into disorder and into disorder and violence.violence.A.honestly A.honestly B.honest B.honest C.honorable C.honorable D.honoraryD.honorary22.22.答案：答案：C C【参考译文】当竞争意识发展到极端时，【参考译文】当竞争意识发展到极端时，荣誉可能

38、变成混乱和暴力荣誉可能变成混乱和暴力【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为形容词形容词词义词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】honorable honorable意为意为“荣誉的，荣誉的，光荣的光荣的”；honestlyhonestly是副词，意为是副词，意为“诚实地诚实地”，不能，不能修饰名词修饰名词；honesthonest虽能修饰名词，但其意义不合题意；虽能修饰名词，但其意义不合题意；honoraryhonorary意为意为“(“(学位、称号等学位、称号等)作为一种作为一种荣誉而授予的，名誉的荣誉而授予的，名誉的”。解析解析 23.23.Unless all the member

39、s Unless all the members agree to _to the plan agree to _to the plan there may be further there may be further development in the course development in the course of action.of action.A.tumble A.tumble B.stick B.stick C.come C.come D.adjustD.adjust23.23.答案：答案：B B【参考译文】【参考译文】除非所有成员都同意坚持这除非所有成员都同意坚持这个计

40、划，否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。个计划，否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为动词词组动词词组题。题。【详细解答】【详细解答】stick to stick to意为意为“坚持；坚坚持；坚守守”；tumble totumble to意为意为“突然察觉突然察觉”；come tocome to意为意为“降临，发生降临，发生”；adjust toadjust to意为意为“调整；适应调整；适应”。解析解析 24.24.You must pay import You must pay import _on certain goods _on certain goods br

41、ought into this country.brought into this country.A.money A.money B.fees B.fees C.bills C.bills D.dutiesD.duties24.24.答案：答案：D D【参考译文】【参考译文】带入本国的某些商品要交进带入本国的某些商品要交进口税口税【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析名词词义辨析题。题。【详细解答】【详细解答】dutiesduties意为意为“税，关税税，关税”；billbill意为意为“帐单帐单”；feefee意为意为“费费”。解析解析 25.25.We expect Mr.Wh

42、ite We expect Mr.White will _Class One when will _Class One when Miss Jane retires.Miss Jane retires.A.take over A.take over B.take up B.take up C.take off C.take off D.take toD.take to25.25.答案：答案：D D【参考译文】【参考译文】我们希望珍妮小姐退休后，我们希望珍妮小姐退休后，怀特先生能够接管一班。怀特先生能够接管一班。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为动词词组动词词组题。题。【详细解答】【详细解答】

43、take over take over意为意为“接收，接接收，接管管”；take uptake up意为意为“开始采用；采取，承开始采用；采取，承担担”；take offtake off意为意为“脱去；拿掉脱去；拿掉”；take totake to意为意为“开始从事；开始沉湎于开始从事；开始沉湎于”；解析解析2626.It was during summer.It was during summer breaks that we first breaks that we first taste the satisfaction taste the satisfaction work that_

44、into hard work that_into hard currency.currency.A.translates A.translates B.transfers B.transfers C.transplants C.transplants D.transmitsD.transmits26.26.答案：答案：A A【参考译文】【参考译文】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析名词词义辨析题。题。【详细解答】【详细解答】translate translate意为意为“变换，变换，把

45、把转化成转化成”；transfertransfer意为意为“移交，迁移移交，迁移”；transplanttransplant意为意为“移植移植(器官器官)”)”；transmittransmit意为意为“传染传染(疾病疾病)，传达，传达(知识知识)”)”解析解析27.27.In some cases,your In some cases,your instructor may tell you the instructor may tell you the topics_or may give you a topics_or may give you a choice of topics to

46、 write choice of topics to write about.about.A.in advance A.in advance B.ahead of B.ahead of C.above all C.above all D.right awayD.right away27.27.答案：答案：A A【参考译文】在有些情况下，你的导师会【参考译文】在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为动词词组动词词组题题.【详细解答】【详细解答】in advancein advance意为意为“事先，预事先

47、，预先先”；ahead ofahead of意为意为“在在之前之前”；above allabove all意为意为“尤其，最重要的是尤其，最重要的是”；right awayright away意为意为“立刻；马上立刻；马上”。解析解析2828.It was the.It was the drivers_that caused him drivers_that caused him to step on the gas instead to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car of the brake after his car

48、went over the curb.went over the curb.A.fraud A.fraud B.alarm B.alarm C.terror C.terror D.panicD.panic28.28.答案：答案：D D【参考译文】车上了马路边后，司机由于【参考译文】车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析名词词义辨析题。题。【详细解答】【详细解答】panic panic意为意为“惊慌，慌乱惊慌，慌乱”；fraudfraud意为意为“欺骗，骗局欺骗，骗局”；alarmalarm意为意为“警报警

49、报”；terrorterror意为意为“恐怖恐怖”。解析解析29.29.Danny left this_message Danny left this_message on my answering machine:on my answering machine:I must see you.Meet me at I must see you.Meet me at twelve oclock.Did he mean twelve oclock.Did he mean noon or midnightnoon or midnightA.ambiguous A.ambiguous B.respon

50、sible B.responsible C.implicit C.implicit D.thoughtfulD.thoughtful29.29.答案：答案：A A【参考译文】【参考译文】丹尼在我们回答机上留下一丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：条模棱两可的信息：“我必须见你。我必须见你。1212点点来接我。来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜他是说中午还是半夜【试题分析】本题为【试题分析】本题为形容词形容词词义词义辨析题。辨析题。【详细解答】【详细解答】ambiguousambiguous意为意为“模棱两可的；模棱两可的；含糊的含糊的”；responsibleresponsible意为意为“负