牛津高中英语模块八Unit4-Vocabulary(Welcome-Grammar)19张课件.ppt-(课件无音视频)

1、牛津高中英语模块八Unit4(WelcomeGrammar)丰县华山中学丰县华山中学 高二英语高二英语 2020.03dragon（49）swift（53）1.finance financial adj-finacially adv.vt.给.提供经费 n.财政，金融，资金financial crisis 经济危机 The housing project is financed by the local government.这个住房项目是由当地政府资助的。.2 2 boycott v.拒绝购买拒绝购买(或使用、参加或使用、参加);抵制抵制Japanese products/goods.(联合

2、起来)抵制抵制日货We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。Turkey threatened to boycott the conference.土耳其威胁拒绝参加会议。3.hatch 策划，（尤指）密谋;孵化，孵出Dont count your chickens before/until they are hatched.鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡。寓意：别高兴太早了。They are hatching a plan to rob the bank

3、.他们正在策划抢银行。4.in defence of为辩护；防卫 (1)in ones defencein defence of sb.为某人辩护 (2)defend vt.保卫，防卫，辩解，辩护 defend oneself自卫 defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人 /某物免受某人/某物的伤害They tried to defend themselves against the enemy.I must say in her defence that she works very hard.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人以自卫。我必须为她说句话，她工作十分努

4、力。I can find nothing to say in defence(defend)of his action.The country relied on a large navy（海军）to defend itself from/against invasion（侵略）.我找不到任何言语为他的行为辩护。这个国家依靠一支庞大的海军来抵御侵略归纳拓展归纳拓展in need of 需要 in favour of 赞同，支持 in honor of 纪念 in praise of 赞美，表扬 in search of 寻找，搜寻 in charge of 负责，主管 in case of 以

5、防，万一 in face of 面临，面对5.deliberately adv.故意地；(1)deliberate adj.故意的；蓄意的；(2)deliberation n.细想；考虑；审慎(3)=on purposeby design 故意地 He knocked the chair down deliberately/on purpose/by design.She signed her name(with great deliberation)/delibratelyShes been deliberately ignoring him all day.他故意把椅子撞倒了。她非常审慎地

6、签上了自己的名字。她故意整天都不理他。6 expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露1)expose sb./oneself to使某人/自己暴露于；使某人/自己接触expose sb./sth.揭露、揭发某人/事be exposed to.被暴露于(2)exposure n.暴露，显露；揭发根据句意写出下列expose的意义。The public should expose evil deeds and people fearlessly.To travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cult

7、ures.揭露揭露使接触，使体验使接触，使体验As a policeman，he is exposed to many dangers.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：_(expose)of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.身体受烈日曝晒会造成损伤。被暴露于，置身于.Exposure 7 contradict vt.&vi.反驳，驳 斥；与相矛盾，相反(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾contradict with sth.与某事相矛盾(2)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的；不一致的be contrad

8、ictory to与相矛盾(3)contradiction n.矛盾；否认，反驳He contradicts himself sometimes in the same sentence.His remark is contradictory to the truth.有时在同一个句子中他会自相矛盾。有时在同一个句子中他会自相矛盾。他的陈述与事实相矛盾。他的陈述与事实相矛盾。Its difficult to contradict someone politely.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空There is a _(cintradict)between the two sets of figu

9、res.要反驳别人又要有礼貌，不容易啊。要反驳别人又要有礼貌，不容易啊。contradiction8 resemble v 看起来像，类似（及物动词但无被动，无进行时）=be like=be similar to resemble sb in sth.在某反面与某人相似resemblance n.常和to搭配She resembles her mother in character,not in appearance.她性格像她母亲，外表不像。9 overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视overlook sb./sth.忽略，未注意到，不予理会（某人/某事）He seems to

10、 have overlooked one important fact.We overlook all sorts of warning signals about our own health.From our house on the hillside,we can overlook the whole of the harbour.他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。我们忽视有关自身健康的种种预警信号。我们忽视有关自身健康的种种预警信号。从我们在山腰的房子里，我们能俯瞰这港从我们在山腰的房子里，我们能俯瞰这港口的全景。口的全景。1）ignore v.忽视,不理睬,指有

11、意识地拒绝.（2）neglect v.忽视,忽略,疏忽,指无意识地忽视或忘记.（3）overlook v.指忽略了某事，但不是大错，可以原谅，也可指有意宽恕别人的缺点、过失。归纳拓展归纳拓展在以上三个词中选一个恰当的并用其适当形式填空。He _to make repairs in his house.The mother _her little boys bad behavior.She saw him coming but she _ him.练一练neglected overlooked ignored10.preference n偏爱，偏好(1)in preference to优先于；比

12、 起来宁愿have a preference for.偏爱；喜欢(2)prefer v.更喜欢prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Some people prefer camping to staying in hotels.Having been exposed to abstract art too often，he gradually developed a preference for it.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：I usually ch

13、oose Chinese food in_ (prefer)to Western food.Rather than go straight on to university，I prefer _(get)some work experience first.有些人宁可野营也不要待在旅馆里。由于经常接触抽象艺术，他逐渐养成了对它的偏爱。preferenceto get一.单句语法填空：1Its normal that he often contradicts _(he)2The government placed restrictions _the numbers of foreign cars

14、 that could be imported.3Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough，but what happens when a baby meets someone who _(resemble)exactly her dad?4It seemed that he _(deliberate)upset her.himself on resemblesdeliberately5Though small，the firm _(sponsor)many students at the university so far.6In thei

15、r spare time，the couple often take the kids to galleries，museums and theaters，hoping _(expose)them to as much art and culture as possible.7We have both red and white wine.Do you have a _(prefer)for one or the other?8.Behind them all,though,is the(contradict)between economic growth and the environmen

16、t.has sponsored to exposepreferencecontradictions二.单项填空1).He wrote a letter to the manager _ her.Ain defence for Bfor the defence of Cin defence of Das a defence for 2).You have a strong resemblance _ your father,but you resemble your mother neither _character nor _ appearance.Ato；in；in Bin；to；to Ci

17、n；in；in Dbetween；in；in3)We shall _ our homeland,whatever the cost may be.Adefend Bprotect Cguard Dprevent4).It is a journalists duty to _ the truth of the accident.Aexplore Bexpose Cexamine Dexploit 5).I can judge that they _ the enormous risks involved because they didnt carry any weapon.Askimmed B

18、observed Coverlooked Dglanced6).It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for7)The politicians statement was contradictory _ hed made earlier in the same week.Ato that Bwith that Cto the one Dwith one8)Though small,the firm is _ many students at the university.Aencouraging Bsponsoring Cexchanging Dinspiring