外研版高中英语选修7-6课件Language-points.ppt-(课件无音视频)

1、 Module 6The worlds Cultural Heritage Language points1.Belief(1)相信；信任，信赖相信；信任，信赖 U+in我父亲不太相信中医。我父亲不太相信中医。My father hadnt much belief indoctors of traditional Chinese medicine.(2)信念，看法信念，看法 U我相信客队会输。我相信客队会输。My belief is that the visiting team will lose.(3)信条，教义信条，教义 C =religion他向我们讲解了道教教义。他向我们讲解了道教教义

2、。He explained the beliefs of Taoism to us.beyond belief 难以置信难以置信,不可思议的不可思议的2.In 1972,a meeting of the World Heritage Committee agreed on a list of places in the world which had outstanding cultural importance or unique natural beauty.1972年世界遗址委员会在一张地名清单上达成年世界遗址委员会在一张地名清单上达成了一致意见。这些地方有着十分突出的文化重了一致意见。

3、这些地方有着十分突出的文化重要性或独特的自然风景。要性或独特的自然风景。agree on 表示双方或多方达成一致意见。表示双方或多方达成一致意见。我们就这个问题达成了一致意见。我们就这个问题达成了一致意见。细节上达成一致意见后，结果就会被宣细节上达成一致意见后，结果就会被宣布。布。We agreed on the question.When the details had been agreed on,the result would be announced.Work in pairs and find more phrases about agree.agree with 后接后接 sb,

4、what sb said,sbs word及及 idea,opinion,explanation等等Eg:They could not agree with one another.I agree with you on the point.Translate the following sentence.我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。None of us agreed with what you said.他同意我们的建议吗他同意我们的建议吗?Does he agree with us?拓展拓展:agree with 还有还有“与与一致一致”,“(气候气候,事事物等

5、物等)适合适合”eg:His words dont agree with his actions.他的身体不适合吃太多的肉。他的身体不适合吃太多的肉。Too much meat doesnt agree with him.agree to 多接多接 method,plan,suggestion,proposal,arrangement 等的词。等的词。我同意这个安排。我同意这个安排。I agree to this arrangement.这个计划已经被认可。这个计划已经被认可。This plan has been agreed to.3.In 2003,the city invested 6

6、billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town,mainly divert water from Taihu lake and the Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town.(1)preserve vt.保存保存,保藏保藏;防腐防腐(+from)油保护金属免于生锈。油保护金属免于生锈。Oil preserves metal from rust.保护；维护；维持保护；维护；维持我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。We hav

7、e taken effective measures topreserve our natural resources.腌腌(肉等肉等)；把；把做成蜜饯做成蜜饯(或果酱或果酱)；把把 制成罐头食品制成罐头食品(+in)我们用盐腌鱼。我们用盐腌鱼。We preserve fish in salt.(2)divert vt.使转向；使改道使转向；使改道 (+from/to)建坝时建坝时,他们让河水改道。他们让河水改道。They diverted the river while they were building the dam.4.Eventually,archaeologists found

8、almost 200 items,including six skulls and more than 150 teeth.后来，考古学家逐渐发现了约两百件遗后来，考古学家逐渐发现了约两百件遗物，包括六十个头盖骨和物，包括六十个头盖骨和150多颗牙齿。多颗牙齿。（1）eventually adv.终于，最后终于，最后E.g.路很远，但是我们最终还是到了。路很远，但是我们最终还是到了。It was a long journey,but we eventually arrived.【例题例题】There was such a long queue for coffee at the interva

9、l that we _ gave up.(2005上海上海)A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generally D.purposefullyA（2）本句中）本句中 including 是介词是介词,位于名词位于名词之前之前,“包括包括”。如：六人受伤了，包括一个婴儿。如：六人受伤了，包括一个婴儿。Six people were injured,including a baby.Six people were injured,a baby included.若用若用 included 则放到名词后面。则放到名词后面。（3）看句子）看句子,总结总结 more than

10、 的意思。的意思。I have learned more than 3000 words.我已经学了我已经学了3000多个单词。多个单词。The bad news more than surprised me.这个坏消息使我非常震惊。这个坏消息使我非常震惊。Hibernation is more than sleep.冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。His anger is more than words can express.他的气愤是不可能用语言表达的。他的气愤是不可能用语言表达的。She is more lazy than stupid.与其说她笨倒不如说她懒。与其说她笨倒不如说她

11、懒。这本书花了我这本书花了我 十块多。十块多。The book cost me more than ten yuan.他深受伤害。他深受伤害。He was more than hurt.我们所做的不仅仅是谈论。我们所做的不仅仅是谈论。What we did was more than just talking.Translation 这种条件不是我们能接受的。这种条件不是我们能接受的。The condition is more than we can accept.与其说他聪明与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋。倒不如说他勤奋。He is more diligent than clever.1.Li

12、zzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport.(2004,全国卷全国卷IV)A.a little more than sad B.more than a little sad C.sad more than a little D.a little more than sad高考题高考题B2.More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.(2005,上海卷上海卷)A.sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had b

13、een sent B5.These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.这些发现证明：在大约二十到七十万年这些发现证明：在大约二十到七十万年前就有人类生活在该地区。前就有人类生活在该地区。(1)prove 证明，证实；证明是，表明是证明，证实；证明是，表明是(后面可接名词、不定式、后面可接名词、不定式、that从句等从句等)，如：如：他在战争中证明了自己很勇敢。他在战争中证明了自己很勇敢。He has pro

14、ved his courage in the battle.或许这本书可能被证明对你的学习有些或许这本书可能被证明对你的学习有些用途。用途。Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.在长征的路上，他（用自己的行动）证在长征的路上，他（用自己的行动）证实了自己是一个有趣的伙伴。实了自己是一个有趣的伙伴。On the long journey he proved himself to be an amusing companion.它还证明了一万到五十万年前，那里一它还证明了一万到五十万年前，那里一直

15、有人类生存。直有人类生存。It has also been proved that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.(2)existence n.存在，生存存在，生存E.g.你相信鬼的存在吗？你相信鬼的存在吗？Do you believe in the existence of ghosts?据有些哲学家的观点，存在即合理。据有些哲学家的观点，存在即合理。According to some philosophers,everything in existence is reasonable

16、.这份报纸只存在了三个月。这份报纸只存在了三个月。The newspaper ceased to appear after an existence of three months.【拓展拓展】come into existence=come into being 存在，存在，产生产生E.g.没有人知道世界是怎么产生的。没有人知道世界是怎么产生的。Nobody knows how this world came into existence.6.Four sites where Beijing Man and his relations lived were discovered on the

17、 northern face of Dragon Bone Hill(Longgushan)人们在龙骨山的北坡发现了北京人及其人们在龙骨山的北坡发现了北京人及其 近亲居住过的四处遗址。近亲居住过的四处遗址。（1）face n 斜坡；山坡；（建筑物的）斜坡；山坡；（建筑物的）表面表面Eg:a cliff face 悬崖峭壁悬崖峭壁【拓展拓展】face V 面对面对E.g:他勇敢地面对困难他勇敢地面对困难He faced the difficulty with courage.【例题例题】(2005北京春北京春)_ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided

18、 to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.FacingC7.Even so,they were quite sophisticated.尽管如此，北京人进化速度已经很高。尽管如此，北京人进化速度已经很高。even so 尽管如此。尽管如此。E.g.拼写错误是如此的多，即使这样，这拼写错误是如此的多，即使这样，这依然是一篇很好的文章。依然是一篇很好的文章。There are many spelling mistakes;even so its quite a good essay.【例题例题】(2005 江西江西

19、)Your uncle seems to be a good driver;_ I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.soA8.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.exposure n.expose v.暴露；显露；露暴露；显露；露出出 exposure 除有除有“暴露暴露”之意外，还可之意外，还可引申为引申为“（在电视、报纸上的）亮相；被（在电视、报纸上的）亮相；被报道报

20、道”，“揭露；揭穿揭露；揭穿”,常用作不可数常用作不可数名词。还可以作为照相用语，名词。还可以作为照相用语，expose意为意为“暴光暴光”；exposure意为意为“底片；胶片底片；胶片”，是是可数名词。可数名词。他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。He smiled suddenly,exposing a set ofwhite teeth.把皮肤暴露在阳光下是有害的。把皮肤暴露在阳光下是有害的。Its harmful to expose your skin to the sun.油漆因受雨淋而剥落。油漆因受雨淋而剥落。The paint came off as

21、 the result of exposure to the rain.她的新片媒体有很多报道。她的新片媒体有很多报道。Her new movie has a lot of exposure in the media.她说谎的面目被揭穿了。她说谎的面目被揭穿了。She was exposed as a liar.报上揭露了他们的罪行报上揭露了他们的罪行,这些人因而被这些人因而被捕。捕。The newspapers exposure of their crimes led to their arrest.一卷一卷(reel)胶片暴光了。胶片暴光了。A reel of film was expos

22、ed.你照了几张像你照了几张像?How many exposures have you made?9.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.contribute是一个用法比较多的词：是一个用法比较多的词：(1)意为意为“捐助；捐献捐助；捐献”，常用结构为，常用结构为“contribute(sth.)(to/towards sth.)”.你想捐助吗？你想捐助吗？Do you wish to contribute?你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？Would you l

23、ike to contribute to our collection?(2)意为意为“增加；有助于增加；有助于”，常用结构，常用结构为为“contribute to sth.”适度的运动有益健康。适度的运动有益健康。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.(3)意为意为“促成；导致促成；导致”，常用结构为，常用结构为“contribute to sth.”吸烟会导致肺癌吗？吸烟会导致肺癌吗？Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?(4)意为意为“投稿投稿”。她给文学杂志投了几首诗。她给

24、文学杂志投了几首诗。She has contributed several poems to literary magazines.他定期给这家报社投稿。他定期给这家报社投稿。He contributes regularly to the newspaper.(5)意为意为“贡献出贡献出”宋朝为世界文明贡献出了三大发明。宋朝为世界文明贡献出了三大发明。The Song dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization.10.They have recommended that the site be clo

25、sed and repaired.recommend 常用作及物动词常用作及物动词,用法如下用法如下(1)意为意为“推荐；介绍推荐；介绍”，常用结构为，常用结构为 “recommend sb.sth.”或或“recommend sb./sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)”。你能给我推荐一本好词典吗？你能给我推荐一本好词典吗？Can you recommend me a good dictionary?你可以向学生推荐一些书。你可以向学生推荐一些书。You can recommend some books to the students.我推荐你用这些药治你的咳嗽。我推荐你用这些药治你

26、的咳嗽。I recommend these drugs for your cough.(2)意为意为“建议；劝告建议；劝告”他建议来个长假。他建议来个长假。He recommended a long holiday.注意：注意：recommand 在本句中意为在本句中意为“建议建议”作作“建议建议”讲时，在用法上与讲时，在用法上与suggest有两有两点是相同的，一是可接点是相同的，一是可接that从句，从句中从句，从句中用用should+v虚拟语气虚拟语气，二是，二是可用动名词作可用动名词作宾语。宾语。如：他建议我买新轮胎。如：他建议我买新轮胎。He recommended that I s

27、hould buy new tyres.He recommended(me)buying new tyres.He recommended me to buy new tyres.I.根据下列各句句意思及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Our“Gold”credit card only charges 8.5 p_ interest.2.The flood caused serious d_ to the railway.Many trains were cancelled.3.In the cours

28、e of e_,some birds have lost the power of flight.ercent estruction volution 课后练习课后练习4.We dont believe in the e_ of ghosts.They are just imaginary.5.They are anxious to develop friendly r_ with their neighboring countries.6.He is too poor to _(维持维持)his family.7.What can we learn from the bones of the

29、 _(史前的史前的)dead?xistence elationshipmaintainprehistoric8.My time is _(宝贵的宝贵的);I can only give you a few minutes.precious9.If the contract is cancelled,itll be a _(灾难灾难)for everyone concerned.10.A virus has _(侵入侵入)most of their computers.catastrophe invaded1.They finally agreed _ the date and the plac

30、e of their next meeting.2.The new bridge is still _ the processof being built.oninII.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。3.The paint came off as the result of exposure _ the rain.4.Nowadays many people can live _ the age of 80 or 90.5.Congress could remove the president _ office.6.The reporter is curious to know whet

31、her the official is involved _ the case.totofromin7.Theyve made an urgent request _ international aid.8.Apart _ English,we study Russian and Spanish.9.It is a friendly,helpful organization and you can always get assistance _ more experienced people.10.It is _ great importance that we have a sense of

32、 responsibility.forfromfromof1.他和那家公司签署了一份合同。他和那家公司签署了一份合同。He _ _ _ with the company.2.建坝时，他们把河流改道了。建坝时，他们把河流改道了。They _ _ _ while building the dam.3.我不想卷入到关于该责备谁的冗长的我不想卷入到关于该责备谁的冗长的争论中。争论中。I dont want to _ _ _ some lengthy argument about who is to blame.signed a contract diverted the river get invol

33、ved in III.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。4.他向红十字会慷慨捐助。他向红十字会慷慨捐助。He _ _ the Red Cross generously.5.一件单薄的夹克不足以御寒。一件单薄的夹克不足以御寒。A thin jacket is a poor _ _ cold.6.我们应该提高公众吸烟有害健康的意识。我们应该提高公众吸烟有害健康的意识。We should _ _ _ that smoking is harmful.7.许多专家被邀请来帮助解决这个问题。许多专家被邀请来帮助解决这个问题。contributed toprotection f

34、rom raise public awareness Many experts have been invited to _ _ the problem.8.他们正在为建校舍筹集资金。他们正在为建校舍筹集资金。They are _ _ _ the school building.9.现在有足够的证据证明他有罪。现在有足够的证据证明他有罪。_ _ _ _ to prove his guilt now.helpwithraising money forThere is enough evidence IV翻译下面的词组翻译下面的词组一致同意一致同意同意计划同意计划同意言论同意言论不仅仅是不仅仅是和和一样不一样不more than agree onagree to a planagree with what sb saidno more than不比不比更更存在存在处于危险之中处于危险之中对对有影响有影响有助于有助于not more than come into existencein danger have an effect on contribute to Homework1.Revise what you have learnt during this period of class.2.Get ready for the next period.