高考英语二轮课件-完形填空-专题5-前后搭配(32张).ppt

1、第一篇专题复习完形填空完形填空第五节完形填空解题技巧之前后搭配第五节完形填空解题技巧之前后搭配.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写1All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。2Different people have different opinions about/on sth.People have different attitudes towards/opinions on/about sth.Opinions about sth.vary from people to people.不同的人对某事有不同的观点/看法 活学活用仿照上述句型，翻译

2、下列句子。不同的人对幸福观有不同的看法。(1)_(2)_ Different people have different opinions about happiness.People have different opinions about happiness.(3)_ Opinions about happiness vary from people to people.完形填空解题技巧之前后搭配主要指动词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配及句式搭配等。广东高考完形填空中主要考查动宾搭配。能不能搭配，除涉及词语的用法外，还需结合常识来判断。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在

3、解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。典型例析(1)动介搭配。根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。On April 12,1888,Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French ewspaper his brother for him and.Afound BmisunderstoodCmistook Djudged解析：根据动介搭配原则，能与“A for B”搭配的在四个选项中只有选项C，mistake X for Y 意为“误以为X是Y”，故选C。答案：C (2011年高考)The theory has

4、 been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual(智力的)growth by situation that has designed for the average children.Adesigning BgroupingClearning Dliving解析：此处所填词做介词by的宾语，意思是：学会，了解到，选C。其余选项不符合题意。答案：C(2)动宾搭配。根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。Nobel arra

5、nged in his will to give the largest part of his money to the Nobel Prizes,which would be awarded to people who.Aestablish BformCdevelop Dpromote解析：在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，动词该用哪一个？根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”符合题意，故选A。答案：A(3)句式搭配。根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what

6、 you have learned into pictures of your mind to _your memory better.Amake BturnC1et Dchange解析：在四个选项中，能接“宾语形容词作宾补”的只有选项A，make your memory better意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。答案：A(4)习语搭配。根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。Intellectual Property(IP)(知识产权)is a product of the mind that has commercial value.The concept_back to 1623

7、when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.Aholds BdatesCsets Dturns解析：date back to是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，故选B。答案：B1Dance can be art,ritual(仪式；礼制),or recreation.It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions,moods,or ideas;tell a st

8、ory；_religious,political,economic,or social needs;.Ado BhaveCperform Dserve解析：与宾语need搭配，表示“满足需要”，选项中只有动词serve，故选D。答案：D2It was a beautiful letter,but there was no way,except for the name Michael,to identify the owner.Maybe if I called the information center,the operator could find a phone listing for

9、 the address on the envelope.Actually,I took great_to find both Hannah and Michael,who still remained single.Apains BrisksCactions Dcautions解析：煞费苦心做某事“take great pains to do sth”，选A。另外，take risks to do sth冒险做某事，take actions to do sth采取行动做某事，不合语境。答案：A3Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans

10、 on October 5 for a$5 donation.“Its a real way for everyone to feel like theyre making a _，”says the Emmywinning actress.Adifference BdecisionCfriend Dprofit解析：make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。上班穿牛仔裤的员工捐款5元钱。她认为这是一个让每个人都感觉在起作用，出一份力的有效途径。答案：A4If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it fur

11、ther,he/she must consult the original artists,who will normally be_financially for its use.Arewarded Bpraised Cawarded Dpunished解析：reward for sth./doing sth.(做)某事而报答，可知A项正确。答案：A5Ive_the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Acome into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into解析：考查hab

12、it的常见搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯，明显可以看出C项正确。答案：C6A young man,wet from head to toe,explained that he had_out of petrol about 30 km up the road.Adriven BusedCcome Drun解析：考查固定搭配，run out of是固定词组，意为“用完，耗尽”，因此选D。答案：D7He tried to_a telephone call,but was unable to get through

13、.Amake BfixCuse Dpick 解析：考查固定搭配，make a telephone call意为“打电话”。答案：A8On Saturdays or Sundays some people may_most of their time washing and repairing their cars.Acost BgetCspend Duse解析：spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。答案：C9I did not realize that I had_a mistake until I finished my coffee an

14、d was ready to leave.Aspelt BcorrectedCmade Dfound解析：考查固定搭配，make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。答案：C10By writing down words,we can remember what has happened or_messages to people far away.Asend BbringCpush Dget解析：send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。答案：A11Last night,John,Tom and I_a happy reunion(重聚)in dinner.Amade Bst

15、artedChad Ddid解析：have a reunion为固定搭配，意为“重聚”。答案：A12After a few minutes he came out again，_for his meal and left.Apaid BtookCspent Dcost解析：pay for sth.为固定搭配，意为“付款”。答案：A13They have to_themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school.Amake BhaveCget Dlet解析：与后面的ready for搭配的动词是get。答案：C14Joe wanted a computer.He asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it by himself.But how did he get it?He about this when he walked home.Asaid Btold Cthought Dspoke解析：think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑”。答案：C