2020年新型冠状病毒话题中高考英语试题含答案.docx

1、2020年年新型冠状病毒相关英语试题新型冠状病毒相关英语试题（满分（满分120分）分） 一、一、看音标补全单词看音标补全单词（每小题每小题1分分,满分满分10分）分） 1. novel c r navir s /k,runvairs/ 新型冠状病毒 2. pn mon /njumni/ 肺炎 3. conf med case /knf:md/ 确诊病例 4. inc b tion period /kjuben/ 潜伏期 5. g ggl s /lz/ 护目镜 6. d p s ble gloves /dspzbl/ 一次性手套 7. m d cal supplies /medikl/ / /s

2、plaz/ 医疗物资 8. D gn se /,dans/ 诊断 9. S sc ptible /sseptbl/ 易感染的 10. V ccine /vksi:n/ 疫苗 二、语言知识运用（每小题2分，满分20分） Academician Zhong Nansha As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune） ”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 11 many peoples lives in 2003.

3、In 2003, SARS 12 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 13 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So, everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 14 enough to fig

4、ht the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 15 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺 炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 16 around tens of thousands of

5、 Chinese people were infected ( 感染 ). Zhong, 84, led 17 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 18 hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports

6、 very much. 19 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 20 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 11. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced 12. A. took out B. found out C. g

7、ave out D. broke out 13. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds 14. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent 15. A. with B. to C. of D. in 16. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily 17. A.my B. his C. her D. their 18. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash 19. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because

8、20. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） Passage 1 On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型 肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that sch

9、ool should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowl

10、edge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so ho

11、w should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can l

12、earn at home through computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classe

13、s”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popular

14、ization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home. 21. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because . A. children may be infected by virus. B. they dont like the idea of online lea

15、rning. C. childrens study may be affected. D. parents have no time to look after children. 22. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer? A. To keep playing online games. B. To keep touching different people. C. To do some physical exercises outside. D. To teach chi

16、ldren about health knowledge. 23. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably mean . A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students would rather go to school. B. The date of going to school is decided. C. Online teaching will help students st

17、udy. D. Parents believe children can teach themselves. 25. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A Special Way to Learn at Home B. A New War with a New Chance C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D. A Method to Make Parents Worried Passage 2 Zhang dingyu Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyinta

18、n Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Chinas Hubei Province. As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally

19、 admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS （ 渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed （瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure. While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, hi

20、s wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he

21、could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment. Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered

22、the city with his medical team members to offer help. “Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan

23、 people,” Zhang said. 26. What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu? A. His colleagues had known his health condition before. B. His wife worked in the same hospital as him. C. He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan. D. He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus. 27. We can lea

24、rn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a man. A. terrible B. serious C. thoughtful D. responsible 28. What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph? A. He wants to realize his dream. B. He is determined to fight the disease. C. He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. D. He will

25、soon leave his position. 29. This passage mainly talks about . A. Zhang Dingyus story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia B. Zhang Dingyus story with his wife C. how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia D. Zhang Dingyus story with his colleges 30. What style does this article b

26、elong to ? A. argumentative B. description C. persuasive D. novel 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to keep yourself safe from new virus? After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases

27、have been reported in recent days. 31 : 1. Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. 32 , a mask is also needed to prevent you fr

28、om spreading germs to others. 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3. 33 Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at le

29、ast 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes 4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away fro

30、m catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 34 . Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or c

31、old-like symptoms. 35 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or

32、 movement is necessary F. If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do 四、 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2/1, 共 20 分) Near the Spring Festival, the pneumonia epidemic in Wuhan is 36 （touch）! On January 20th, the Wuhan Health an

33、d Medical Commission 37 (issue) precautions for high incidence of viral pneumonia. 38 the same time, Shenzhen, Beijing, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other places have 39 (confirm) cases of pneumonitis infected by new coronavirus. After noon, #Korea appeared a Wuhan pneumonia confirmed case #exposed, and

34、quickly boarded the hot search. 40 (previous), cases of new coronavirus infections also occurred in Japan and Thailand. The National Health and Medical Commission stated 41 experts research and 42 (judge) believes that the current epidemic can be prevented and controlled. However, the source of the

35、new type of coronavirus has not been found, the transmission of the epidemic has not 43 (full) been grasped, and the mutation of the virus still needs to be closely monitored. The British side stands ready to enhance coordination with China on the 2020 UN Climate Change Conference to be held in Brit

36、ain and the 44 (upcome) 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in China, so as to jointly 45 (promote) international cooperation on climate change, he added. 五、写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多

37、有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 “Antibiotics do not work against viruses, only bacteria,” the WHO said on its official website. However, if the patient is hospitalized for the vir

38、us, he may accept antibiotics since “bacterial co-infection is possible”, the organization added. Up to now, there are no specific medicine for preventing or treating the virus, the WHO said, adding that it is working with partners to help accelerate relating research and development work. “People o

39、f all ages” can be infected with the novel coronavirus, elder people and people with pre-existing medical conditions are more like to suffer, the WHO said. The organization advised people to wash hands after contacting with pets, which can help protect them against “various common bacteria that can

40、pass among pets and humans.” Chinese health authorities said on Monday that it received reports of 2,829 new confirmed cases of novel coronavirus infection and 57 death on Sunday. 第二节 书面表达（满分 30 分） 假定你是李华，你所在的北京国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战 在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受； 3. 表达信心。 注意：1. 词数

41、 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：传染病 epidemic 新型冠状病毒 The novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒高考热点话题中高考英语试题参考答案（满分新型冠状病毒高考热点话题中高考英语试题参考答案（满分 120120 分）分） 一、看音标补全单词。(1/1,10) 1. novel c o r o navirus /k,runvairs/ 新型冠状病毒 2. pn eu mon ia /njumni/ 肺炎 3. confirmed case /knf:md/ 确诊病例 4. inc u b a tion period /kjuben/ 潜伏

42、期 5. g o ggl e s /lz/ 护目镜 6. d is p o s a ble gloves /dspzbl/ 一次性手套 7. m e d i cal supplies /medikl/ / /splaz/ 医疗物资 8. D ia gn o se /,dans/ 诊断 9. S us sc e ptible /sseptbl/ 易感染的 10. V a ccine /v ksi:n/ 疫苗 二、完型填空。(2/1,20) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了名医钟南山的事迹。 11.B 12. D 13.A 14.C 15.C 16. A 17.B 18. D 19.A 20.

43、C 三、阅读理解 （满分 30 分） 第一节 (2/1,20) Passage1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在因新型冠状肺炎爆发，学校推迟开学时间的情况 下， 国家和教育部门推出了在线教学课程和在家在线学习的特殊教学方式来解决上课学习问 题。 21.C 22.D 23. B 24. C 25.A Passage 2 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎 的伟人事迹。 26.C 27. D 28. B 29.A 30.B 第二节 七选五答案（10 分） 31. G 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. B 四、语法填空题(2/1,2

44、0) 36. touching 37. issued 38. At 39. confirmed 40. Previously 41. that 42. judgement 43. fully 44. upcoming 45. promote 五、写作（满分 40 分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 1. itsits 2. thea 3. acceptreceive 4. areis 5. relatingrelated 6. elder 前加 and 7. likelikely 8. with 划掉 9. amongbetween 10. deathdeaths 第二节 写作（30 分） D

45、ear medical workers, I am Li Hua from an international school in Beijing. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus. During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the p

46、otential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat it. Such few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for your great contribution. Im definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. Yours sincerely, Li Hua