陕西省兴平市2020届高考第一次模拟英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 陕西省兴平市陕西省兴平市 2020 届高三第一次模拟考试届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。卷上无效。

2、3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段

3、对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. visit his aunts. B Have dinner at home. C Go skiing with his friend. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt believe the man. B. She asks the man to run. C. She is

4、 going to be late. 3. Who is the man? A. A new employee. B A student C.A teacher 4. How many guests came to Lilys party? A.10 B.20 C.30 5. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The slow speed of the trains. B Having to wait long for the trains. C. The long distances between stations 第二节第二节(共共

5、15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What should

6、be taken to register for a meal plan? A. Cash. B. A student ID and a credit card. C. A registration form. 7. What does the woman say about the food? A. It used to be better. B. It is surprisingly bad. C. It is actually pretty good. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. How many nights does the man plan

7、to stay in Belfast? A. 4 B.3 C.2. 9. What does the man think of the womans last suggestion? A. It is ideal. B. It is costly. C. It is troublesome. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Who is the man probably? A. A TV host. B A magazine interviewer. C. A radio host 11. What does the woman often do

8、 on Saturday mornings? A. Sleep late. B Go to the movies. C. Take Japanese classes. 12. Where does the woman usually have dinner? A. In restaurants. B. At her friends houses. C. At home. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. Where are the speakers? A . At a police station. B. On the scene of the c

9、rime. C. At the womans house. 14. What does the woman want to tell the man? A. Names of the dead persons. B. Some information about other witnesses. C. Some information about the murderer. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Make sure she doesnt go to jail. B. Help keep her family safe. C.

10、 Tell her family the truth about her. 16. What will the man do next? A. Record their conversation. B. Look for some evidence. C. Write down some information 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What is the weather in Los Angeles like? A. It is often quite cool. B. In rains a lot. C. It is usuall

11、y sunny. 18. How is the weather in the mountains outside the city? A. It snows a lot. B. Its cold and windy. C. Its cleaner than in the city. 19. How does the speaker feel about the rain? A. Its troublesome. B. It s useful. C. Its disgusting. 20. What is the main reason for the pollution in Los Ange

12、les A. Cars. B. Factories. C. Garbage. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Broken Wings 1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibrans 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it

13、 transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut. 7:30pm ( Wed Wed Wed A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels,

14、 including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her. In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterne

15、rs who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its filled with serious world literature of all kinds. If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is

16、 as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 mill

17、ion copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published. 4. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2? A. He had a happy childhood. B. He received normal education. C. He had a gift for writing novels. D. He had written lots of poetry. 5. Which of the following

18、 best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3? A. Flexible. B. Optimistic. C. Outspoken. D. Productive. 6. Why is City Lights famous? A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth. B. Because its collections have a long history. C. Because it is an official historic landmark. D. Because it h

19、as many modern world literature. 7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To speak highly of a great poet. B. To introduce some English poetry. C. To promote values of City Lights. D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了 Lawre

20、nce Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段 After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年 后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。 ）由此推断出， Ferlinghetti 接受了正规的教育，故选 B。

21、 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段 He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the auth

22、or of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.（他是三十多本诗集作者，他翻译过许多诗 人的作品。除了诗歌，他还创作了八部戏剧和三部小说，其中包括小男孩 、 愤怒的日子里的爱情和 她 。 ）这一段介绍了 Ferlinghetti 的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。A. Flexible. 灵活的； B. Optimistic. 乐观的；C. Outspoken. 坦率的；D. Productive.

23、多产的，故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段 In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.（2001 年，它被正式列 为历史地标。 ）由此可知，City Lights 很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 第一段 Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet.（Lawrence Ferli

24、nghetti 是旧金山的著名诗人、出版商、画家、社会活动家和书店 老板）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了 Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进 行了赞扬，故选 A。 【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章 的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格 依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的 词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题 1，答案定位在第二 段 Aft

25、er spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士 学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。 ）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选 B。 C Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to y

26、ou by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done

27、deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship. The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themse

28、lves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and theres your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat. The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes an

29、d Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, includ

30、ing London and Tallinn, Estonia. An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson. Another significant fear was that pe

31、ople would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification.

32、“Its much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2? A. deliverer B. collector C. provider D. guide 9. According to the text, the Starship robot _. A. opens up upon hearing the code B. travels 1

33、0 miles per hour at most C. finds its way by means of GPS and cameras D. sends a message to the customer upon arrival 10. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots? A. Safety of the robot delivery. B. Accuracy of the robot delivery C. Peoples indifference to the robots. D. P

34、eoples concern about public traffic. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Great Improvement of Just Eat B. Global Trend of Food Companies C. New Robots to Move on the road D. Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 Star

35、ship Technologies 公司研制的在伦敦街道递送食物的机器人，该递送食 物的机器人有望替代外卖司机。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中“Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way”可知，顾客们会发现他们收到的是手机上 的一则通知而不是有人送货上门，通知上面说机器人已经在路上了。所以 courier 应该有“递送货物”的含

36、 义。A 项 deliverer 正有“快递员”的意思，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“收藏者”。 C 项意为“提供者。D 项 意为“导游”，均不符合题意。故选 A 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate”可知，the Starship robot 使用 GPS信号和九个照相机来进行导航， 即 the Starship robot可以通过 GPS和照相机确定行进路线。 故选 C 项。 10 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据题干可知关键词为worries， 对应答案区域为第四段和第五段。 根据

37、第四段第一句“An initial worry was how the public would react to robots.”可知，公众对于机器人的反应是首要担心，但是根据第四段 第二句话“But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets.”可知， 这个首要担心并不存在，因为公众对此很淡定。根据第五段第一句“Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or

38、 try to steal them and their contents.”可知，另一个很重要的担心是人们会打 扰或偷机器人及机器人送的东西，即担心机器人的安全。故选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 标题判断题。根据文章第一段第二句 “Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month.”可知，文章讨论 的是 Starsh

39、ip Technologies公司研制的在伦敦街道递送食物的机器人。下文详细说明了机器人的性能、花费 和问题所在。即文章主要介绍了一种可以递送食物的机器人。因此 D 选项（递送食物的机器人即将替代外 卖司机）符合文意，可以作为文章标题。“Just Eat公司的巨大改善”并不是文章想要主要表达的内容，故 A 错误；“食品公司的全球趋势”与文章内容无关，故 B 错误。文章想要表达的一个重点是机器人可以递 送食物，而“在道路上移动的新机器人”此选项并没有包含此重点，故 C 错误。故选 D项。 D Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Ma

40、ybe not, a new study suggests. Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first

41、 memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults. For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that ha

42、d happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories

43、from an age when memories cannot form. As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early exper

44、ience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained. “We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood o

45、r childhood, “ study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, “Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are

46、 memories, which particularly point to babyhood. “ “Importantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional,“ study co-author Martin Conway said “In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it. “ 12. What can we learn from a recent study? A. Mem

47、ories form after the age of 3. B. Participants are good at telling stories C. Adults are likely to form false memories D. Earliest memories may play a trick on us 13. Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories? A. A direct experience. B. A family story. C. A family photo. D.

48、A sad feeling. 14. What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar? A. They are repeated mental representations. B. They are a collection of early experiences. C. They are a combination of both facts and fictions. D. They are further details of remembered experiences. 15. Which part of a

49、 newspaper is this text probably taken from? A. Society. B. Psychology. C. Technology. D. Health. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最新研究表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 These first memories are likely false, the researchers said.（研究人员说，这些 最初的记忆可能是错误的。 ）可知我们能从最近的一项研究中得知最早的记忆可能会捉弄我们，故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a