2022届高考人教版英语一轮课件:专题二+第三讲-词性转换.ppt
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- 2022 高考 人教版 英语 一轮 课件 专题 第三 词性 转换
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1、第三讲词性转换第三讲词性转换.单句语法填空1(2020高考全国卷)Landing on the moons far side is _(extreme)challenging.解析:考查词性转换。修饰形容词challenging应用extreme的副词形式extremely。答案:extremely2(2020高考全国卷)Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The _(beauty)long branches covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.解析:考查词性转换。由于空后的中心词是名词
2、branches,所以只能用形容词。答案:beautiful3(2020高考全国卷)Filled with (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.解析:考查词性转换。作介词with的宾语,用名词形式。答案:curiosity.单句改错1(2019高考全国卷)To everyones surprising,the ball went into the net._2(2019高考全国卷)First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly._surprisingsurpris
3、e coollycool 形容词变副词的后缀 形容词变名词的后缀 动词、名词变形容词的后缀 动词变名词的后缀 变动词的前缀与后缀 表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀与后缀 词性转换解题“三步一提醒”第一步:确定空处所填词的词性一般来说,名词在句中作主语、宾语或表语。动词在句中一般作谓语或非谓语。形容词在句中作定语,修饰名词;作表语,位于系动词后;作宾语补足语,位于宾语之后。副词一般在句中修饰动词或形容词、副词,作状语。第二步:对所填词进行转换正确使用前缀和后缀。一般来说,前缀只改变词的意义,不改变其词性;后缀改变词性,而不引起词义的变化。第三步:确定所填的词能让整个句子意义连贯通顺特别提醒如果提示词
4、为形容词或副词,有时考查的是其反义形式或形容词或副词的比较等级;如果提示词为名词,有时考查名词的单复数。语法填空典例1So far modern (platform)have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.分析:分析句式可知,所填词在句中由形容词modern修饰作主语,因此确定填名词形式;由have可知主语是复数,因此答案为platforms。
5、语法填空典例2If you take a nap during the day,especially if you take it too late in the afternoon,you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much (hard)to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night.分析:根据句意可知此处表示“入睡较困难”,因此填harder。语法填空典例3The WHO announced,in 2014,a p
6、lan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a (sense)diet and to take some exercise.分析:分析句子可知,所填词在句中作diet的定语,因此用其形容词形式sensible。语法填空典例4During the teenage years,many young people can at times be difficult to talk to.They often seem to dislike being questioned.They m
7、ay be _(willing)to talk about their work in school.分析:分析句式可知空格处填形容词;根据句意可知此处表示“不乐意”,因此填unwilling。单句改错典例She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class._ 分析:devote.to中的to是介词,因此teach改为teaching。.单句语法填空1By the time of his (die),he was the bestselling Chinese author,and over 100 million co
8、pies of his works have been sold in the world.答案:death2Almost all the fables he wrote are (humor)and entertaining,appealing to people of all ages.答案:humorous 3His works have been (wide)translated into many languages including English,French,Korean and Japanese.答案:widely4Flowering in May,peonies larg
9、e petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich)in traditional Chinese culture.答案:richness5If it is your first trip to China,we _(sincere)suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing,Xian,Dunhuang,Urumqi and Kashi.答案:sincerely6Some microbes can make you sick.People usual
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