高考英语语法-动词趣味讲解(真题)课件.pptx

1、渣男语录：渣男语录：1.I love you very much every day.2.I loved you in the past.3.I have been tired of this kind of life for these years.in the past for these yearsevery day1谓语动词谓语动词短文填空短文填空/改错改错 所占分值所占分值完形填空完形填空所占分值所占分值20205.5分分9分分20193分分12分分20182.5分分12分分20174.5 分分15分分20163.5 分分13.5分分考察考察时态，语态，时态，语态，主谓一致主谓一致动

2、词辨析动词辨析近五年考值分析：全国1卷2一般现在时一般现在时时间词时间词：never、seldom、sometimes、often、usually、always every week/day/year/morning 、now and then 谓语动词：谓语动词：v原形原形 v三单三单+s +es 1.o,x,s,ch,sh结尾结尾+es 2.辅音辅音+y,yies)I am a pig.He is a pigThey are pigs.I can eat and sleep.He can eat and sleep.They can eat and sleep.I like playing

3、 games.He likes playing gamesThey like playing games.I wash myself every day.He washes himself every day.They wash themselves every day.go fix dress watch finish 3I was a pig last life.He was a pig last life.They were pigs last life.I could eat and sleep.He could eat and sleep.They could eat and sle

4、ep.I liked playing games.He liked playing gamesThey liked playing games.I washed myself every day.He washed himself every day.They washed themselves every day.一般过去时一般过去时时间词：时间词：once upon a time，yesterday，last week/month/year，just now，the other day,时间+ago,in+过去的年份，in the past谓语动词谓语动词：ed 1.+ed 2.以e结尾+

5、d 3.辅元辅结构:双写+ed 4.辅+y:变y为i+ed 5.不规则变化 4I have been a pig.He has been a pig.They have been pigs so far.I have fallen in love withplaying games He has fallen in love with since 3 years ago.They have fallen in love with during the pigs life.现在完成时现在完成时时间词时间词：since+过去的时间点、for+时间段、rencently,already,yet,re

6、cent/in/during/over the past/+时间段等 so far谓语动词：谓语动词：have/has+done 1.规则变化=过去式 2.不规则变化 56 Waken on A Spring Morning -by Meng HaoranAsleep in spring,I didnt know it was dawn.The air is full of birdsong every now and then.The wind and rain troubled my dream last night.I havent known how many the fallen f

7、lowers are so far.7I did some things.I havent done the other things.I the other things.8一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时时间词时间词：never、seldom、sometimes、often、usually、always every week/day/year/morning 、now and then 时间词：时间词：once upon a time，yesterday，last week/month/year，just now，the other day,时间+ago,in+

8、过去的年份，in the past时间词时间词：since+过去的时间点、for+时间段、rencently,already,yet,recent/in/during/over the past/+时间段等 so far谓语动词：谓语动词：v原形原形 v三单三单+s +es 1.o,x,s,ch,sh结尾结尾+es 2.辅音辅音+y,yies)谓语动词谓语动词：ed 1.+ed 2.以e结尾+d 3.辅元辅结构:双写+ed 4.辅+y:变y为i+ed 5.不规则变化 谓语动词：谓语动词：have/has+done 1.规则变化=过去式 2.不规则变化 91.My cousin Ted_(lik

9、e)watching TV very much in the past.2.When Tracys hair was falling out after her treatment for cancer,Jenny _(want)to do something to help.3.She knew Tracy _(do)not like being the only one without hair.4.The computer can even help us do some shopping online,have a chat and _(make)friends with streng

10、ers.5.Since it _(appear),our life has become much easier than before.wanteddidmakeappeared短文填空短文填空 1.5分分谓语动词时态的判断应该注意：谓语动词时态的判断应该注意：本句时间词，主从句的时态，上下句时态。本句时间词，主从句的时态，上下句时态。liked106.He _(go)to school by bus.7.The earth _(be)round.8.(2010)Jim，my close friend，moved to Beijing years ago，and I_ him since t

11、hen.（see）9.I _（make）some new friends during the holiday.10.(2018广东）It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong_ (increase)to more than 1000 so far.goesishave seenhave makenhas increased11瞻前顾后找平行瞻前顾后找平行语境提示定时态语境提示定时态主句从句相对应主句从句相对应并列谓语：并列谓语：and、but、or、both.and.、either.or.、neither.nor.、not

12、only.but(also).联系上下文前后句联系上下文前后句 时态时态 主过从过主过从过 状语从句：主将从现状语从句：主将从现 12China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Lan

13、ding on the moons far side is 62 (extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (inter

14、esting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters，more so 65 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,becau

15、se it 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)Data about the moons composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it)plans for a future lunar base are practical.全国卷全国卷touchedmeans13 A 90-year-old has been

16、awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominat

17、ed（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business.Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the ye

18、ars.I work not because I have to,67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said，“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，

19、we thought it was 69 joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 70 (wonder）.”declaredhave maken14谓语动词的表现形式谓语动词的表现形式谓语动词谓语动词表现形式表现形式am/is/are、was/were、has/have+beencan/will/may/should/shall/must+v原形原形could/would/might+v原形原形v原形原形/v三单三单、v+ed、have/has+doned

20、o/does/did have/has+done Be 动词动词情态动词情态动词实意动词实意动词/行为动词行为动词助动词助动词15谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词1.动词前有主语动词前有主语1.动词前没有主语动词前没有主语2.句子中没有其他谓语动词句子中没有其他谓语动词2.句子中已有谓语动词句子中已有谓语动词被动被动 主谓一致主谓一致 v-ed,v-ing,to do v-ed,v-ing,to do 语法填空语法填空 （v v）四步四步-有提示词有提示词161.When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th c

21、entury,people thought that they were harmful.2.It happened that there had two brothers who were in prison at the time.3.Hard work have made him very ill.4.The relationship between students and people around us are good.主谓一致应该注意：主谓一致应该注意：时态，及主语的单复数。时态，及主语的单复数。werewerehasis主谓一致主谓一致17Passage5(2016浙江)Wh

22、enI was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.childlaterthehimwereknowchattedonexciting主谓一致主谓一致to do时态时态doing18