高考英语熟词生义总结课件.ppt

1、高考英语熟词生义总结高考英语熟词生义总结2009年全国卷一：年全国卷一：Encourage your children to try new things.But try not to_them too hard.A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push(逼迫，敦逼迫，敦促促)本来本来push表示推的意思。表示推的意思。2009年全国卷二：年全国卷二：If you leave the club,you will not be _back in.A.received B.admitted(准许进入，准许加入准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)C,

2、turned D.moved admit 本来表示承认本来表示承认山东卷山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh,yes,enough and to spare.(闲置的，不用闲置的，不用的，闲钱的，闲钱)A.cover(钱足够钱足够-之用之用)B.spend C,fill D.offer2009湖北卷：湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective.They want to _their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined

3、.A.spot B.dismiss C,shelter(保护，庇护保护，庇护)D.distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处2008年山东卷：年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is.A.says(显示，表明显示，表明)B.talks C.appears D.declares 2008湖北卷：湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _the

4、traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe(遵守规则，遵守规则，法律等法律等)D.support 2009年山东卷完型填空年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing(流露，面流露，面带带)a smile and willing to help.1absent(熟义：熟义：adj缺席的缺席的)He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟义：熟义：v滥用；漫骂滥用；漫骂)She is quite a su

5、ccessful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待虐待)4ache(熟义：熟义：vn疼痛疼痛)He was aching for home(v渴望渴望)5.act(熟义：熟义：Vn行动行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用起作用)6address(熟义：熟义：n地址地址v写地址写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向向发表演说；直接向发表演说；直接向,一说话一

6、说话)8.against(熟义：熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬映衬)9.age(熟义：熟义：n年龄年龄)Worry aged him rapidly(v(使使)变老变老)10.air(熟义：熟义：n空气空气)Dont air your troubles too often(V抒发；倾诉；播送抒发；倾诉；播送)Tere was a comfortable air about her room(n样子，神态，气氛样子，神态，气氛)11.alone(熟义：熟义：adv

7、单独地，一个人地单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question(adv仅仅，只有仅仅，只有)12amount(熟义：熟义：n量量)The cost amounted to$200(v(to)共计，达到共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相当于相当于)13announce(熟义：宣布熟义：宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt显示，预告显示，预告)14appreciate(熟义：熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；

8、感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意识到意识到(realize)15attend(熟义：熟义：v出席；参加出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night(v看护；治疗；陪同看护；治疗；陪同)16accompany(熟义：熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随伴随)17allow(熟义：熟义：v允许允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day(vt使可能使可能)18approac

9、h(熟义：熟义：vt靠近；接近靠近；接近)I approached him about filling the managers job(v接洽；建议；要求接洽；建议；要求)19.available(熟义：熟义：adj可得到的；可找到可得到的；可找到The worthy professor is now available(adj(人人)有空的有空的)20become(熟义：熟义：v变得，变成变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于，适合适于，适合)21behavior(熟义：熟义：n举止；行为举止；行为)The behavior 0f this

10、 computer is moderately good(n性能，特点性能，特点)22blank(熟义：熟义：adj空白的空白的n空白空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I call not think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白，遗忘记忆中的空白，遗忘)23blue(熟义：熟义：adjn蓝色蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue(

11、adj忧伤的忧伤的)24.bare(adj熟义：裸露的熟义：裸露的)He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声向某人袒露心声)25bear(熟义：熟义：vt忍受；容忍忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v显示；带有显示；带有)26bound(熟义：熟义：a由一定会由一定会)I dont like being deskbound all day(adj受受约束的约束的)27 cause(熟义：熟义：v致使致使)We are

12、 struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业事业)28celebrate(熟义：熟义：vt庆祝庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂，赞扬称颂，赞扬)29climate(熟义：熟义：n气候气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n风气；思潮；倾向风气；思潮；倾向)30cloudy(熟义：熟义：adj阴的，多云的阴的，多云的)Who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的不明朗的，不清晰的)31coa

13、ch(熟义：熟义：n教练教练)She coached me in English(v辅导，指导辅导，指导)32count(熟义：熟义：n&v计算，数计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要有价值，重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为以为，视为)33couple(熟义：一对，一双

14、；一对夫妇熟义：一对，一双；一对夫妇 The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合，连接联合，连接)34course(熟义：熟义：n课程；过程课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜一道菜)35cross(熟义：熟义：v跨越，横穿跨越，横穿n十字十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生气的生气的)36case(熟义：熟义：n情况；状况情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in s

15、chool(n病例；案例病例；案例)37casual(熟义：熟义：adj偶然的；随意的偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的临时的)38cater(熟义：熟义：v为社交活动提供饮食；承为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes(v满足需要；迎合满足需要；迎合)39challenge(熟义：熟义：v挑战挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess(v强烈建议某人干某事强烈建议某人干某事)40chance(熟义：熟义：n机会机会)Sh

16、e chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧碰巧)41charge(熟义：索价，收费；指控；控告熟义：索价，收费；指控；控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(V。赋予。赋予责任或义务责任或义务)42clean(熟义：熟义：adj干净的干净的)I clean forgot it(adv彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地)43consume(熟义：熟义：vt消耗；消费消耗；消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborh

17、ood(Vt烧毁；毁灭烧毁；毁灭)44damage(熟义：熟义：v&n损坏损坏)He chimed$7000 damages from the taxi company(n赔偿金赔偿金(复数复数)=compensation)45dawn(熟义：熟义：n拂晓拂晓v破晓，天亮破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him(v开始明白开始明白)46desert(熟义：熟义：n沙漠沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V抛弃，离弃抛弃，离弃)47develop(熟义：熟义：v发展；开发；研制发展；开发；研制)

18、Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印：冲印)develop a diseasea habit(v逐渐形成逐渐形成)sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患病；出现问题患病；出现问题)48difficult(熟义：熟义：adj困难的困难的)(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的难以取悦的，不易满足的)49dismiss(熟义：熟义：v解雇，开除解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒绝考虑拒绝考虑

19、(某观点等某观点等)50drive(熟义：熟义：v驾驶驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人迫使某人(做不好或不快的事做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟义：熟义：v与某人离婚与某人离婚)You cannt divorce science from ethical（道德的）（道德的）questions(v使分离；使脱离使分离；使脱离)52draw(熟义：熟义：v画；拖；拉画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?(v获得，取得，推断出获得，取得，推断出)53engage(熟义：、熟义：、rt从事从事)A pe

20、rsonal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引吸引)54excue(熟义：熟义：n借口借口v原谅原谅)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的职责免除某人的职责)55express(熟义：熟义：v表达表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明确的明确的)Is there an express fromnjing to Shahgllai?(n快车快车)56encourage(熟义熟义:vt鼓励；激励鼓励；激励)Good healt

21、h encourages clear thinking(v促进，助长，刺激促进，助长，刺激)57escape(熟义：熟义：v逃跑；逃脱逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽视被忘掉；被忽视)58explode(熟义：熟义：v爆炸爆裂爆炸爆裂)Im about to explode!He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大发雷霆勃然大怒；大发雷霆)59exploit(熟义熟义:V开发；开采；剥削开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用

22、利用)60fail(熟义：熟义：v失败失败)Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏不足；缺乏He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand(v未能未能)Words failed him(vt使失望；有负于使失望；有负于)61fill(熟义：熟义：v填满填满)His answer did not fill our need(vt满足满足)62fine(熟义：熟义：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)Theres a fine disti

23、nction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款罚款)63fond(熟义：熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺爱的溺爱的)64force(熟义：熟义：vt强迫强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand(vt夺取夺取)65foreign(熟义

24、：熟义：adj外国的；外交的外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和和格格不人格格不人)66form(熟义：熟义：vt形成形成)I call not form an opinion about it(vt想出想出)67freeze(熟义：熟义：v结冰，凝固结冰，凝固)Freeze!Or Ill shoot(v不许动不许动)68fly(熟义：熟义：v飞；飞翔；飞彤飞；飞翔；飞彤n苍蝇苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mo

25、ther(v疾驰；疾行疾驰；疾行)69fresh(熟义：熟义：adj新鲜的新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work(adj无经验的无经验的)70gain(熟义：熟义：v获得；赢得获得；赢得)Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(钟表钟表)快快)The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加增加(速度，重量速度，重量)71ground(熟义：熟义：n地面地面)He has strong grounds for more money(n理由理由)72glare(熟义：熟义：v怒目而视怒目而

26、视)The sun glared out of the blue sky(v发出刺眼的光发出刺眼的光)73govern(熟义：熟义：v管理；控制管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(vt影响；支配影响；支配)74Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展；形成逐渐发展；形成)75hit(熟义：熟义：v。击中，打击。击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite

27、a hit of this year(n成功；红极一时的人或事成功；红极一时的人或事)76hold(熟义：熟义：vt握住，抓住；抱住握住，抓住；抱住)His promise still holds(vi：适用，有效：适用，有效)77ill(熟义：熟义：adj生病的生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv坏的地坏的地)78.industry(熟义：熟义：n工业；产业工业；产业)His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉努力；勤勉)79interest(熟义：熟义：n兴趣兴趣)Our family has an

28、interest in the business(n利益；股份利益；股份)80invent(熟义：熟义：v发明发明)He invented an excuse for his being late(y捏造，虚构捏造，虚构)81invite(熟义：熟义：v邀请邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(V吸引吸引)The dishes are really inviting(adj诱人的诱人的)82inspire(熟义：熟义：v：激励；鼓舞：激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the

29、memory of his mother(V启发启发)83jam(熟义：熟义：n果酱果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞进塞进)The accident jammed the main road for2 hours(vt堵塞堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞堵塞)84jump(熟义：熟义：vn跳跳)Last week the price of goods jumped(nv大幅度上涨大幅度上涨)85just(熟义：熟义：adv正好；恰好正好；恰好)You are a jus

30、t person(adj公正的公正的)86kid(熟义：熟义：n小孩小孩)Take it easyIm just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗)87kill(熟义：熟义：v杀掉；害死杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time(V消磨消磨(时间时间)88late(熟义：熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地迟到的地；晚的地)She missed her late husband very much(adj已故的已故的)89.lecture(熟义：熟义：vn讲课；演讲讲课；演讲)Do stop lecturing me(V训斥；教

31、训训斥；教训)901ift(熟义：熟义：v拾高拾高)Can yougive me a lift?(n搭便车搭便车)His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞鼓舞)911ose(熟义：熟义：V失去；丢掉失去；丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(钟表钟表)慢慢(与与gain相对相对)921ot(熟义：熟义：n量，批量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作某种用途的场地作某种用途的场地)93.lay(熟义：熟义

32、：vt放置；产卵；下蛋放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today(v铺；铺设铺；铺设)941ast(熟义：熟义：adj最后的最后的)He is the last man I want to see。(adj最不可能的最不可能的)95.marry(熟义：熟义：v结婚，与某人结婚结婚，与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well(V使紧密结合，使混为一体使紧密结合，使混为一体)96.mean(熟义：熟义：v意思是，意味着意思是，意味着)Its mean of you to eat

33、up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)97.mend(熟义：熟义：v修理；修补修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善痊愈；改善)98.message(熟义：熟义：n信息，口信信息，口信)Id like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意教益，寓意)100multiply(熟义：乘；熟义：乘；v乘以；繁殖乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加

34、成倍增加；迅速增加)101note(熟义：熟义：n笔记笔记)Learn the notes by heart(n台词台词)I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意，特别指出，提及注意，特别指出，提及)102.open(熟义：熟义：v开开aaj开着，打开的开着，打开的)They left the matter open(adj(问题，议事等问题，议事等)未解决的未解决的)，103.operate(熟义：熟义：Vi机器运转工作；做手术机器运转工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用起作用)105.part(熟义：熟义：n

35、部分；零件，角色部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions(v.分手；放弃；卖掉分手；放弃；卖掉)106position(熟义：熟义：n位置；职位位置；职位)Whats your position on the problem?(n立场；观点立场；观点)107promise(熟义：熟义：vn许诺许诺)The dark clouds promise rain(v有有的希望；使的希望；使有可能有可能)108pronounce(熟义：熟义：v发音发音)The j

36、udge pronounced against her appeal(v宣称；宣布；判决宣称；宣布；判决)109.put up(熟义：建设；张贴熟义：建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿留某人住宿)110.pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；到手；,听到得到听到得到(情报，知识情报，知识)；康复，增加；康复，增加(速度速度)Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day(用车接某人用车接某人)11

37、1.possess(熟义：拥有熟义：拥有)A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情绪等感情，情绪等)支配；控制支配；控制)112rate(熟义：熟义：n比率，速度比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best(v对对作出评价；被认为，被评价为作出评价；被认为，被评价为)113read(熟义：熟义：v阅读阅读)I didnt read mothers thouglts at that time(v理解；领会理解；领会)114.reflect(熟义：熟义：v映出；反射；表现映出；反射；表现)I need time to refle

38、ct on your offer(v沉思；思考沉思；思考(onupon)115round(熟义：熟义：prepadv环绕，围着环绕，围着adj圆形的圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency(n回合；局；轮；回合；局；轮；)116recover(熟义：熟义：v恢复健康；痊愈恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell,but succeeded in recovering himself(v恢复；重新控制恢复；重新控制)117refresh(熟义：熟义：vt使恢复精力使恢复精力)Her words re

39、freshed my memory提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新118relate(熟义：熟义：v与一有关；相关与一有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family(v讲述讲述)119remote(熟义：熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine(adj关系较远的；远亲的关系较远的；远亲的)120repair(熟义熟义vn修理修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v补救；弥补补救；弥补)121respect(

40、熟义：熟义：vt。n尊敬；敬意尊敬；敬意)The plan is faulty in every respect方面方面122review(熟义：熟义：vt复习复习)She reviewed what had happened(vt回顾回顾)123safe(熟义：熟义：adj安全的安全的)He is a safe man。You can count on him(adj谨慎的；不冒险的谨慎的；不冒险的)124say(熟义：熟义：vt说说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt假定，显示，表明假定，显示，表明)125see(熟义：熟义：vL看到看

41、到)This century has seen two world wars(vt有有-的经验，经历，体验的经验，经历，体验)126shoulder(熟义：熟义：n肩膀肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the dutyblame(v承担承担)127sound(熟义：熟义：n声音声音)It is important to have a sound body(adj健全的健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的中肯的，合理的128.spare(熟义

42、：熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余多余的；备用的；空余的的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出：吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief(v饶恕；放过饶恕；放过)129.spring(熟义：熟义：n春天；泉水春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v猛然跳起；涌出猛然跳起；涌出)130.steal(熟义：熟义：v偷偷)He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v快速或偷偷地取得快速或偷偷地取得)131.strength(熟义：熟义：n力气力气)Maths is not my

43、strength(n强项强项,优点，优势优点，优势)132.succeed(熟义：熟义：v成功成功)who will succeed to the title(v继承继承)(v继任继任)134.surprise(熟义：熟义：V&t使惊讶，惊奇使惊讶，惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight(v出奇不意地袭击或发现出奇不意地袭击或发现)135.sympathy(熟义：熟义：n.同情同情)Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n赞同，支持赞同，支持)136satisfy(熟义：熟义：v使

44、满意；使满足使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple(v满足要求或需要等满足要求或需要等)、137subject(熟义：熟义：n话题话题)The child is subjected to colds(adj易遭受易遭受的的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历使遭受，使经历138tie(熟义：熟义：vt栓，系栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game(vi打成平手打成平手)140travel(熟义：熟义：vn旅行旅行)The news tr

45、aveled fast.(v以某速度传播以某速度传播)141undertake(熟义：熟义：v承担；从事承担；从事)I cant undertake that you will make a profit(v承诺；允诺；答应承诺；允诺；答应)142vote(熟义：熟义：n&v投票，表决投票，表决)I vote that we go home(V(口语口语)建议建议)143vain(熟义：熟义：adj徒然的；徒劳的；无结徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的果的)She is vain of her beauty(adj自负的；自视过高的自负的；自视过高的)147weight(熟义：熟义：v称称的重量；重达的

46、重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v：权衡；斟酌：权衡；斟酌)144walk(熟义：熟义：v&n行走；步行行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life(n行业行业(walk of life)He is walking his dog.(vt.溜溜)145.wander(熟义：熟义：v漫游；游荡；漫步漫游；游荡；漫步)Dont wander from the point(v离开原处或正道离开原处或正道)Her thoughts

47、wandered back to her youth(V走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)148weight(熟义：熟义：n重量重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n分量，重要性分量，重要性)149will(熟义：熟义：modal v表将来或意愿表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will(n意志力；意愿意志力；意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n意志力；意愿意志力；意愿)What did it say in the wil

48、l?(n遗嘱遗嘱)1.agree with 与与一致，协调，适合一致，协调，适合（熟义：（熟义：同意）同意）Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。2.back vt支持支持（熟义：（熟义：n背）背）Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。他的许多朋友支持他的计划。3.cost vt使失去（生命、健康等）使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：（熟义：花费

49、；值花费；值）His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。4.cover v走完（一段路），钱足够走完（一段路），钱足够-之之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；采访，报道，占地采访，报道，占地-多少面积（熟义：

50、覆盖）多少面积（熟义：覆盖）5.date A日期日期 B追溯追溯 C枣子枣子 D约会约会6.depend A依靠依靠 B信赖信赖 C视情况而定视情况而定7.for good 永远（勿望文生义）永远（勿望文生义）Shell soon leave London for good8.fall A降雨量降雨量 B瀑布瀑布 C掉下掉下 D秋天秋天9.given（considering）prep考虑到考虑到（熟义：被给予）（熟义：被给予）Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the ope