高考备考专题之七选五阅读做题技巧(共39张)课件.ppt

1、Reading ComprehensionA SURVEYIn your opinion,the gap-filling task in Reading Comprehension is _.A.hardB.normal(一般)C.easy七选五难在哪儿？七选五难在哪儿？错一个容易错一串。错一个容易错一串。AHow to make it become easier?There are always more solutions than difficulties.方法总比困难多。方法总比困难多。知己知彼，百战不殆If you know both yourself and your enemy,

2、you can win numerous battles without jeopardy(危险).七选五考什么？七选五考什么？主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。知己知彼，百战不殆七选五设空特点七选五设空特点:空在_空在_空在_七选五选项特点七选五选项特点:主旨概括句主旨概括句过渡性句子过渡性句子注释性句子注释性句子段首段首段中段中段尾段尾做题方法 1.略读文章抓大意略读文章抓大意 即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语（特别是however,b

3、ut等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。2.重点阅读上下句重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，做题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。假如空出现在段首段首，它通常是段落_。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。段尾段尾通常是_语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等。主题句主题句结论、概括性结论、概括性放大招如果没有时间来得及通读或细读

4、，或者基础不够扎实即使读不太懂，建议通过以下技巧来做题。在做题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其划掉缩小范围外，通过观观察语言结构察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2-4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。技巧一：看看结构变轻松看看结构变轻松1.看看标题标题结构结构如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。1.The basic function of money.Being explaining the b

5、asic function of money2.Money lessons.Approach money lessons with openness3.74 Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save m

6、oney.(20112011新课标卷新课标卷)A.Wise decisions.B.The value of money.Example Turn the stampede（踩踏）（踩踏）on itself.Cowboys have dealt with animal stampedes by turning the stampede on itself 19 Particularly with human stampedes,getting the crowd to an open space where people can spread out is crucial(考标考标77页页)E

7、.Channel（引导）the stampede into an open space.F.Follow these steps to weaken a stampede and stop it.Example2.看看句子句子结构结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the run

8、s.36,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.(2015新课标卷新课标卷II)A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingExample技巧二技巧二：词语词语复现、同现复现、同现显神功显神功 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。放马过来吧！词语复现词语复现1.同一个词同一个词的重复出现叫的重复出现叫原词复现原词复现；2

9、.以以同义词同义词的形式重复出现，叫的形式重复出现，叫同义复现同义复现；3.以以近义词近义词或或近义表达近义表达（意思相近，表达方（意思相近，表达方 式不同）的形式重复出现，叫式不同）的形式重复出现，叫近义复现近义复现；4.以以词义词义相同而相同而词性词性不同的形式重复出现，不同的形式重复出现，叫叫同根复现同根复现。39 If youve been betrayed（出卖；背叛）,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“vic

10、tim mentality（心态）”.(2015新课标卷新课标卷I)A.Learn to really trust yourself.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.此题为：_。原词复现原词复现Example We have been on lots of walks in the mountains but we always go with a guide.18 You can easily get lostits so remote.(考标考

11、标85页页)B.You dont have to go with a guide but its safer.此题为：_。原词复现原词复现Example1.The basic function of money.Being explaining the basic function of money2.Money lessons.Approach money lessons with openness3.74 Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a gen

12、eric(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.(20112011新课标卷新课标卷)A.Wise decisions.B.The value of money.此题为：_。Example近义复现近义复现 Complete.Dont scatter(分散)your points.18 This is good organization too.Courteous.Be polite

13、 and friendly rather than overly casual.Give your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters,treat others as you want them to treat you.(考标考标93页页)G.Finish one point completely before going on to the next.此题为：_。同根复现同根复现ExampleDo you know?词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七词语复现是语篇衔接

14、的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现做七选五十分管用。现做七选五十分管用。在近五年的在近五年的8 8套全国新课标卷共套全国新课标卷共4040道题中有道题中有1313道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可将选项缩小到一招可将选项缩小到2 2个选项的还有个选项的还有5 5道，也道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。一招就可解决。注意注意有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就不意味着凡与上句或下句有

15、复现词的选项就一定是正确选项一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confiden

16、ce in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.为确保正确，将含复现词的选项代入原文，看为确保正确，将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。紧密的才是正确选项。Example词语同现词语同现此外，有时利用词语同现词语同现也有助于选出正确选项。所谓词语同现，就是有相互关联的词在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fail,pass,math,learn等这些词就有可能

17、在同一篇文章中同时出现。Your children need to be deeply curious.37 Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.词语同现词语同现ExampleCuisin

18、e（烹饪）（烹饪）18 Order Peking duck,or a bowl of Lanzhou noodles on the Silk Road.And spicy Hunan or Sichuan dishes really raise the temperatureA.I could say its the fantastic food,the awesome landscapes,the fun of train level,or the delightful people the attract me most.E.Forget your local Chinatown menu

19、.Example词语同现词语同现技巧三：看逻辑 因果关系 转折关系 例证关系 并列关系 递进关系 时间关系logic Get a coach 51,so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.C.Turn your back on to

20、o many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and dontsE.Whatever the presentation,public speaking is toughExample因果关系因果关系_ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called“Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.

21、B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.Example转折关系转折关系例证关系例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳

22、（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。Raising a vegetable garden offers many health benefits.16 However,the benefits of keeping a garden go way beyond produce(农产品).A.There are obviously loads of fresh vegetables to add extra nutrition（营养）to the table.B.You are sure to eat the fruits of your own labor.此题为：_。例证关系例证关系Ex

23、ample代词代词逻辑亦管用逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故做题时要善于利用这一衔接手段。Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends,its time to get down to business.74 Even if you cant solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You

24、need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.Example这些关系你清楚吗？并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系：and,or,also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise（同样地）,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the sameas,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,whats more转折让步关系：转

25、折让步关系：but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast（相比之下）,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas（然而）,unlike,rather than,instead of,although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless（不过）,despite,in spite of时间关系：时间关系：afterwards,at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to start with

26、，in the mean time,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,to begin with以及一些具体的时间。SummaryWhat have you learned in todays class?Some helpful skills:1.看看结构变轻松；看看结构变轻松；2.词语复现、同现显神功；词语复现、同现显神功；3.逻辑关系也靠谱。逻辑关系也靠谱。Keep in mind:there are always more solutions than difficulties!A TestTest yourself and see if you can do it better this time.Answer key for the test:GDFAB Practice makes perfect!