最近10年高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义课件.pptx

1、高考全国卷中出现的高考全国卷中出现的熟词熟词生义生义 英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的就是常说的“熟词生义熟词生义”现象。遇到这种现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。语境中理解其特殊的含义。我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的题中出现的“熟词生义熟词生义”，供考生参考。，供考生参考。(2018全国全国

2、卷卷)Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.(be looking to do sth想做某事想做某事)熟词熟词 looklook熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句v.看，瞧，注视看，瞧，注视v.打算；准备；打算；准备；计划计划(2018全国全国卷卷).but she is cooking u

3、p a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.熟词熟词 tight熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句adj.牢固的；紧的牢固的；紧的adj.(经济经济)紧张的紧张的(2018全国全国卷卷)In order to pass the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we wo

4、uld learn in class to our future professions.熟词熟词 paper熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句n.纸；纸张纸；纸张n.论文论文(2018全国全国卷卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.熟词熟词 ring熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句n.铃声；戒指铃声；戒指 v.(给给)打电话打电话v.听起来听起来(2018全国全国卷卷)I jumped the idea of taking the class beca

5、use,after all,who doesnt want to save a few dollars?熟词熟词 save熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句vt.救助；挽救救助；挽救vt.节省，节约节省，节约(2018全国全国卷卷)According to the reports key findings,“the proportion who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 t

6、o 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”熟词熟词 key熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句 n.钥匙钥匙 adj.主要的；关键的主要的；关键的(2018全国全国卷卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.熟词熟词 jump熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句v.跳跃跳跃v.猛涨；激增猛涨；激增(2018全国全国卷

7、卷)This makes a fun activity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.熟词熟词 feed熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句vt.喂养，饲养喂养，饲养 vt.把把投入投入(容器或机器中容器或机器中)生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Our exhibits will fee

8、d your mind,but what about your body?vt.满足满足熟词熟词 feed熟义熟义 _vt.喂养，饲养喂养，饲养(2018全国全国卷卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.熟词熟词 bear熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句vt.忍受，容忍忍受，容忍 vt.携带携带(2018全国全国卷卷)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young c

9、hildren to donate less-used things,and it worked.熟词熟词 work出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟义熟义 _生义生义 _vi.奏效；起作用奏效；起作用vi.工作工作(2017全国全国卷卷)Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.(2017全国全国卷卷)Dont forget to stop by

10、Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.熟词熟词 pick uppick up熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句 捡起；捡起；(开车开车)接人接人参加；挑选；购买参加；挑选；购买熟词熟词 special 熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunc

11、h and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.adj.特别的特别的n.特色菜特色菜熟词熟词 anchor熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.n.锚锚 v.抛锚抛锚vt.把把固定固定熟词熟词 rest熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Then lay the tube in place so that one end r

12、ests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.v.&n.休息休息v.倚，靠倚，靠 n.剩余部分剩余部分熟词熟词 production熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.n.生产；产量生产；产量n.演出；推出作品演出；推出作品熟词熟词 stand up熟义熟义 _生义生义

13、_出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well-known as Paulhe stood up for me.站起来站起来支持支持熟词熟词 dig熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.v.挖掘挖掘v.刻苦

14、钻研刻苦钻研熟词熟词 deal熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.v.处理；处理；n.买卖买卖n.即将发生的事即将发生的事熟词熟词 put down 熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Around 100 people have already put down a 10,000 deposit to

15、 get a Transition when they go on sale 写下，记录写下，记录 付定金付定金熟词熟词 sit熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.vi.坐坐 vt.使坐下使坐下v.坐以待毙坐以待毙熟词熟词 cry熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Its a plants way of crying out.vi.哭，喊哭，喊vi.发出警报发出警报熟词熟词 duty熟义

16、熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.n.责任，义务责任，义务n.作用作用熟词熟词 design熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Th

17、ey pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.v.设计设计vt.计划计划;意欲意欲熟词熟词 average熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.adj.平均的平均的adj.普通的普通的熟词熟词 update熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷

18、)Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.vt.更新；升级更新；升级n.最新消息最新消息熟词熟词 allow熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads abovevt.允许允许vt.使能够使能够熟词熟词 delicious熟义熟

19、义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.adj.美味的美味的adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟词熟词熟义熟义生义生义monitor_pack_(2017全国全国卷卷)The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages th

20、e wolf packs in Yellowstone.n.班长班长vt.监控，监视监控，监视n.包包 v.打包装打包装n.一群动物一群动物熟词熟词 address熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.n.地址地址 vt.写地址；演说写地

21、址；演说vt.处理处理(deal with)熟词熟词熟义熟义生义生义constant _fine_(2017全国全国卷卷)we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.adj.经常的；经常的；连续不断的连续不断的adj.恒久不变的；恒久不变的；稳定的稳定的adj.好的好的;健康的健康的;晴朗的晴朗的v.罚款罚款出现生义的真题例句出现生义的

22、真题例句熟词熟词 life熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.n.生命，生活生命，生活n.活力，热情活力，热情熟词熟词 offer熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.n.&vt.提供，提出提供，提出n.邀请邀请熟词熟词 complex熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题

23、例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.adj.复杂的复杂的n.联合体，综合体联合体，综合体熟词熟词 kick off 熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rig

24、hts movement.踢开，踢掉踢开，踢掉使开始；导致使开始；导致熟词熟词 land熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Her simple act landed Parks in prison.n.陆地陆地 v.着陆着陆v.使使(某人某人)陷入困境陷入困境熟词熟词 raise熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially whe

25、n youre raising children.vt.举起，提高举起，提高vt.抚养，养育抚养，养育熟词熟词 harvest熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献捐献者者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most.n.&v.收获；收割收获；收割vt.采集采集熟词熟词 drop熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题

26、例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease,please,youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me v.落下

27、，落下，(使使)下降下降vt.停止；放下停止；放下熟词熟词 still熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived adv.仍然，依旧仍然，依旧adj.静止的；不动的静止的；不动的熟词熟词 call熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)One thing is certainLarry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettin

28、g so close to the burning vehicle!n.&v.打电话，呼叫打电话，呼叫n.请求，要求请求，要求熟词熟词 switch熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with mumn.&v.开关，转换开关，转换vt.交换交换;调换调换熟词熟词 live熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题

29、例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.v.居住居住 adj.活着的；活的活着的；活的adj.现场演出的现场演出的熟词熟词 book熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.(2016全国全国卷卷)Book early to get a table.n.书书v.预订预订熟词熟词 shoot熟

30、义熟义 _ _ 生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难海难),by a cameramann.&v.射击，发射射击，发射vt.拍摄；摄影拍摄；摄影出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟词熟词熟义熟义生义生义respect_approach _(2016全国全国卷卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who

31、 you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.&vt.尊重尊重,尊敬尊敬n.关于关于;就就而言而言v.接近接近 n.方法方法vt.对付，处理对付，处理熟词熟词 matter熟义熟义 _ _ 生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Its our experience of the garden that mattershow being in those gardens made us feel.n.问题，事情问题，事情vi.要紧；有

32、重大影响要紧；有重大影响熟词熟词 figure熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.(2016全国全国卷卷)Your house may have an effect on your figure.(2016全国全国卷卷)Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with th

33、is explanation.n.数字；画像数字；画像vt.弄懂；弄明弄懂；弄明 n.体形，身材体形，身材熟词熟词 season熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.(2016全国全国卷卷)First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味调味).n.季节季节n.上演期；演出季上演期；演出季 vt.给给调味调味熟词熟词 serve熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Then,its ready to serve.vt.服务；招待服务；招待(顾客等顾客等)vt.&vi.端上端上(饭菜饭菜)熟词熟词 last熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.adj.最后的最后的adj.最不可能的最不可能的 v.持续持续THANK YOU!