新高考英语完形填空考点破解课件.pptx

1、新高考英语完形填空考点破解新高考英语完形填空考点破解 除除“一个基本方法一个基本方法”外，上述外，上述“六六个微技能个微技能”对解答完形填空非常管用。对解答完形填空非常管用。请用请用 这这 些些 方法和微技能解答以下高考方法和微技能解答以下高考真题。真题。1.（2020年全国年全国卷卷42）I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course I jumped at the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt want to a few do

2、llars?A.waste B.earnC.save D.payC 上文信息。上文信息。由前文的由前文的a“free”course可知，这门课程是免费的，因此能够可知，这门课程是免费的，因此能够“省下省下(save)”一些钱，故选一些钱，故选C。免费免费课程课程一个基本方法一个基本方法C2.(2020年全国年全国卷卷55)The town square was totally _.I think almost all the people in the town were there.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent B 下文信息下文信息。由后文由后文“I think

3、almost all the people in the town were there.”可知，镇上几乎所有的人可知，镇上几乎所有的人都在那里，因此都在那里，因此full(满的满的)符合语境，故选符合语境，故选B项。项。B3.（2020年全国年全国卷卷46）and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little I realized one kayak(皮筏皮筏艇艇)was in trouble.A.faster B.closerC.heavier D.wiserB 上下文信息上下文信息。上一句

4、提到一群人在距离岸边上一句提到一群人在距离岸边150米远的地方划皮筏艇。由下文可知，作者发米远的地方划皮筏艇。由下文可知，作者发现一艘皮筏艇出现了意外情况，因此推测他需要现一艘皮筏艇出现了意外情况，因此推测他需要更靠近一点才能注意到这些。故选更靠近一点才能注意到这些。故选B。“更快的更快的(faster)”“更重的更重的(heavier)”“更聪明的更聪明的(wiser)”不不合语境。合语境。在距岸在距岸150米远的地方有人划皮筏艇米远的地方有人划皮筏艇艇出事了，应靠近才能注意到艇出事了，应靠近才能注意到B4.(2019年全国年全国卷卷45)The spoken language were e

5、nough in all my interactions(交往交往).Little did I know that I would discover my _ for ASL.The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.Instead,if there had been any talking,it would have caused us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence a

6、nd the new way of communication it opens.A.love B.concern C.goal D.requestA4.A 本题不但根据本句选不出答案，即使本题不但根据本句选不出答案，即使根据上下句，甚至整段，下两段都无法解题，直到最后一段，相隔根据上下句，甚至整段，下两段都无法解题，直到最后一段，相隔11句话之后的句话之后的“I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant”和最后一句可知，作者发现自己和最后一句可知，作者发现自己“爱爱(love)”上了手语，故选上了手语，故选A项。项。1.背景常识背景常

7、识六个微技能六个微技能5.(2020年全国年全国卷卷59)Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with _ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificialA 由前文的由前文的“an arctic-like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，根据常识可知，北可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，根据常识可知，北极会有永久性的极会有永久性的(permanent)积雪，故选积雪，故选A项。项。A6.（2020年全国年全国卷卷42）H

8、ed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him.So imagine my when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.A.delight B.reliefC.anger D.worryA 根据常识，作者与儿子根据常识，作者与儿子13年未见，当收到儿子的邮件告知要来看他时自然是年未见，当收到儿子的邮件告知要来看他时自然是很很“高兴高兴”的，因此选的，因此选delight。reli

9、ef放松；放松；anger愤怒；愤怒；worry担忧。担忧。常常识识A7.（2020年全国年全国卷卷41）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say“sorry,_ number!”and move on.A.unlucky B.secretC.new D.wrongD 根据常识，收到不认识的人的手机短信时，我们通常都会说根据常识，收到不认识的人的手机短信时，我们通常都会说“抱歉，发错抱歉，发错了了”。unlucky不幸的；不幸的；secret秘密的；秘密的

10、；new新的；新的；wrong错误的。错误的。D8.(2019全国全国卷卷54)I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man _in his truck.Another time,he lent a friend money to buy a h

11、ouse.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.liveB 根据常识根据常识，他那天晚上让一个无家可归的人，他那天晚上让一个无家可归的人“睡在（睡在（sleep）”卡车上。卡车上。B2.词语复现词语复现9.(2020年全国年全国卷卷46)But that changed when a system of high-tech _ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰山峰)into the valley belowThe mirrors are controlled by a computerA.com

12、putersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.camerasC 原词复现。原词复现。由下文由下文“The mirrors are controlled by a computer”可知，该镇引入的是高科技镜可知，该镇引入的是高科技镜子子(mirrors)系统，本题属于原词复现。故选系统，本题属于原词复现。故选C项。项。原词复现原词复现C10.（2020年全国年全国卷卷54）Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his promise!Lindseys husband was totally by the unexpected vi

13、sit.A.discouraged B.relaxedC.astonished D.defeatedC 同义复现。同义复现。句意：句意：Lindsey的丈夫对这突然的丈夫对这突然的拜访感到非常的拜访感到非常“惊讶惊讶”。根据上文的。根据上文的“Much to the familys surprise”可知，此空所填词应是可知，此空所填词应是surprise 的近义词，选的近义词，选C(astonished“吃惊的吃惊的”),符合语境。符合语境。discouraged泄气的；泄气的；relaxed放松的放松的;defeated被打败了的。被打败了的。惊讶惊讶？应填近义词应填近义词近义复现近义复现

14、C11.(2019全国全国卷卷55)After that,feeling the need to explore further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to _ those meetings and learn all I could.A.ch

15、airB.sponsorC.attendD.organize注：注：make it a point把把作为努力的目标作为努力的目标参加参加近义复现近义复现？应填近义词应填近义词C11.C 近义复现近义复现。句意：然后我决定去参加。句意：然后我决定去参加（attend）美式手语俱乐部的会议，尽可能）美式手语俱乐部的会议，尽可能多地学习手语技能。根据上文的多地学习手语技能。根据上文的“drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings”可知，可知，此空所填词应该是此空所填词应该是drop in on的近义词，选的近义词，选C(attend)。注：。注：make it a po

16、int把把作为努力的目标。作为努力的目标。12.（2020年全国年全国卷卷56）Teresa a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the worldA.found B.selectedC.developed D.postedD 原词复现。原词复现。根据下文根据下文“The post has since gained the attention”可知答案选可知答案选D项。

17、句意：特雷莎上传了一张意外碰面的照片到社交网站上。项。句意：特雷莎上传了一张意外碰面的照片到社交网站上。复现复现D13.(2010大纲大纲卷卷22)It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart;it can keep a_ with very little effortAnd with that one letter we became friends again.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret同源词复现同源词复现。由下文的。由下文的“became friends(

18、成为成为朋友朋友)”可知，写信可以毫不费力地保持可知，写信可以毫不费力地保持“友谊友谊(friendship)”，故选，故选C。friend和和friendship是同源词复现。是同源词复现。同源词同源词C?上义上义(概括概括)14.(2018全国全国卷卷52)They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.When we handed him the bag of _A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes下义下义(具体具体)上下义复现上下义复现C 上下义复现上下义复现。根据前文的根据前文的“apples,a sa

19、ndwich and a bottle of juice”可知，可知，答案是答案是food。其中。其中food是上义词，而是上义词，而apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice是下义词。是下义词。C15.(2018全国全国卷卷44)I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a _.This led to some painful experiences on Saturday A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square旅行旅行假日假日 周末周末广场广场下义下义上义上义C 上下义复现

20、上下义复现。由下文的由下文的Saturday可知，此处指可知，此处指“weekend(周末周末)”。其中。其中weekend是上义词，而是上义词，而Saturday是下义词。是下义词。C3.词语同现词语同现16.（2020年全国年全国卷卷54）I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the .A.criterion B.classroomC.department D.situationB 与与course最有可能同现的应是最有可能同现的应是“教室教

21、室(classroom)”,而不是而不是“标准，尺度标准，尺度(criterion)”“部门部门(department)”“位置，地点位置，地点(situation)”。此处是指。此处是指作者学到了超越作者学到了超越“课堂课堂(classroom)”本身的生活经验。本身的生活经验。课程课程同现同现标准标准部门部门位置位置B17.(2019全国全国卷卷45)he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed _ shooting out from under thevehicle.Larry

22、pulled over,set the brake and the fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam?词语同现词语同现A17.A 与下文里的与下文里的“fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器)”和和“the fire was put out(火被火被扑灭扑灭)”最有可能同现的应是最有可能同现的应是“火焰火焰(flames)”，故选，故选A项。本题最易错的可能是项。本题最易错的可

23、能是“烟烟(smoke)”。18.(2019年全国年全国卷卷41)Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was _ along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.A.walkingB.touring C.travelingD.rushingC 最有可能与最有可能与driver（司机）、（司机）、transport（运（运输）、输）、deliv

24、ering（送货）等词同现的应当是（送货）等词同现的应当是“行行驶（驶（traveling）”，而不是，而不是“步行步行（walking）”“”“旅游（旅游（touring）”“”“冲冲（rushing）”，故选，故选C项。项。C同现同现19.(2018全国全国I卷卷45)In the store,I asked each of my kids to _ something they thought our“friend”there would appreciate.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pickD 因因“store(商店商店)”与与“pick(挑选东西挑选东西)”

25、相互关联，有可能同时出现，而相互关联，有可能同时出现，而store与其他选项同时出现的可能性就很小，即一般不会在商店与其他选项同时出现的可能性就很小，即一般不会在商店“画画”东西，东西，“说说”东西，或东西，或“安排安排”东西，故选东西，故选D项。项。?词语同现词语同现D20.(2011全国全国卷卷40)After listening to shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _ answerA.ready B.possible C.correct D.diffic

26、ultC 反义同现。反义同现。和和“wrong(错误的错误的)”对应的是对应的是“correct(正确的正确的)”。反义同现反义同现C21.(2019全国全国卷卷46)That season,I _all of Millers records We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable playerA.held B.broke C.set D.triedB 因果关系因果关系。因为。因为“打破打破(broke)”了纪录，所以成为了纪录，所以成为“最有价值的运动员最有价值的运动员(I was named most valuable player)”，故选，

27、故选B。由果推因。选项中能与。由果推因。选项中能与records搭配的搭配的还有：还有：hold保持保持(纪录纪录)，set创造创造(纪录纪录)。果果因因4.逻辑关系逻辑关系？B22.(2013全国全国卷卷48)I tried to find a comfortable position and thought it might be restful,_kind of nice to be pushed around for a while.A.yet B.just C.still D.evenD 递进关系递进关系。那感觉会是令人放松的，。那感觉会是令人放松的，“甚至甚至(even)”是很美妙

28、的，故选是很美妙的，故选D项。项。D23.(2020年全国年全国卷卷44)He had tried to coax(哄哄)the dog to him but,frightened,it had _.A.calmed downB.stood up C.rolled overD.run offD 转折关系转折关系。由句中的由句中的“but”可知前后为转折关可知前后为转折关系；结合系；结合frightened可知，他曾试图把那只狗哄到可知，他曾试图把那只狗哄到身边，但这只小狗因害怕而跑开（身边，但这只小狗因害怕而跑开（run off）了。）了。故选故选D项。项。calmed down（平静下来）、

29、（平静下来）、stood up（站起来）（站起来）rolled over（翻身，翻转）均不合语（翻身，翻转）均不合语境。境。前后为转折关系前后为转折关系D24.(2019全国全国卷卷55)That season,I broke all of Millers records We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did_.Thank you for filling in forA.fine B

30、.wrong C.quickly D.normallyA 因果关系。因果关系。因为因为“做得好做得好(did fine)”所以才所以才“thank you”，故选故选A。wrong(错误地错误地)、quickly(迅速地迅速地)和和normally(平常地平常地)与语境不符。与语境不符。?果果因因A25.（2020年全国年全国卷卷43）And,even if I werent enough about free credits,news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.t

31、iredA 让步关系。让步关系。根据根据was appealing可知，即便可知，即便“我我”对免费学分没那么对免费学分没那么“兴奋兴奋(excited)”，但关于指导老师的消息也足够吸引，但关于指导老师的消息也足够吸引“我我”。前后为让步关系，故选前后为让步关系，故选A项。项。worried担心的，焦虑的；担心的，焦虑的；moved感动的；感动的；tired疲惫的，累的。疲惫的，累的。让步关系让步关系A26.(2012大纲大纲卷卷40)Indeed,what is called body language is so _ a part of us that its actually ofte

32、n unnoticed.A.well B.far C.much D.longC 程度与结果关系程度与结果关系。由。由sothat句型可知句型可知,肢体语言占据我们生活交流中的肢体语言占据我们生活交流中的“很大很大(much)”一部分，以至于我们都经常不会去注意它。一部分，以至于我们都经常不会去注意它。?被忽视被忽视程度程度结果结果C27.(2012大纲大纲卷卷44)Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact(接触接触)even with friends,certainly not with _.A.strangers

33、B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemiesA 递进关系递进关系。北欧人通常都不喜欢和别人有身体上的接触，即使是朋友，北欧人通常都不喜欢和别人有身体上的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说当然更不用说“陌生人陌生人(strangers)”了。了。陌生人陌生人亲戚亲戚 邻居邻居敌人敌人?A递进关系递进关系28.(2010大纲大纲卷卷26)Our meetings were not _:our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible

34、C 解释关系解释关系。冒号表示解释说明，由冒号表示解释说明，由“arguments and quarrels(争争吵吵)”可知，我们的见面是不可知，我们的见面是不“愉快的愉快的(pleasant)”。?正常的正常的 令人愉快的令人愉快的 必要的必要的 可能的可能的 解释说明解释说明C5.语法知识语法知识29.(2019全国全国卷卷55)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _ she injured her neck.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.aft

35、erC 从句连词。从句连词。叫她不要动，叫她不要动，“以防万一以防万一(in case)”弄伤颈部。弄伤颈部。?以防万一以防万一好像好像除非，若不除非，若不在在之后之后C30.(2019全国全国卷卷48)We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blameA.and B.then C.but D.thusC 并列连词。并列连词。因因“被命名为最有价值的运动员被命名为最有价值的运动员”与与“常常做噩常常做噩梦，在梦中被责备梦，在梦中被责备”是转折关系

36、，应填是转折关系，应填“but(但是但是)”，故选，故选C项。项。转折转折C6.习惯搭配习惯搭配31.(2020年全国年全国卷卷52)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something _ to me.Those brown eyes were very familiar.“Whats his name?”I asked the instructor.A.happenedB.occurred C.appliedD.appealedB 作者看了看这个年轻人的面孔，接着问起了他作者看了看这个年轻人的面孔，接着问起了他的名字，因此可推测此

37、时作者应是想起了什么。的名字，因此可推测此时作者应是想起了什么。sth occurred to sb 意为意为“某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事”，故选，故选B项。项。happen to碰巧；碰巧；apply to适用于；适用于；appeal to吸引；吸引；呼吁。呼吁。B可推测此时作者应是想起了什么可推测此时作者应是想起了什么sth occurred to sb某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事32.(2019年全国年全国卷卷44)Everything they know about you _through this device sometimes from hundreds of mil

38、es away.A.cameB.moved C.ranD.developedA 他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时是来自数百英里之外。表示他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时是来自数百英里之外。表示“来自来自”是是come from。move（移动）、（移动）、run（跑）、（跑）、develop（发展）与语境不符。故选（发展）与语境不符。故选A项。项。A33.(2010大纲大纲卷卷54)The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything;they just _ the best of everything they have.A.learn B.make C.favor D.tryB 因因“make the best of(充分利用充分利用)”是固是固定短语。定短语。BTHANK YOU!