2020高考英语作文专题修辞格-夸张技巧课件(共30张).pptx

1、2020高考英语作文专题修辞格-夸张技巧课件(共30张)万里万里赴戎机，关山赴戎机，关山度若飞度若飞。笔落笔落惊风雨惊风雨，诗成，诗成泣鬼神泣鬼神。白发白发三千丈三千丈，缘愁似个长。，缘愁似个长。千山千山鸟飞绝，鸟飞绝，万径万径人踪灭。人踪灭。EnjoyChineseverses 飞流直下飞流直下三千尺三千尺，疑似银河，疑似银河落九落九天天。桃花潭水桃花潭水深千尺深千尺，不及汪伦送我，不及汪伦送我情。情。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重万重山山。无边无边落木萧萧下，落木萧萧下，不尽不尽长江滚滚长江滚滚来。来。五岭逶迤五岭逶迤腾细浪腾细浪，乌蒙磅礴，乌蒙磅礴走泥走泥丸丸。Sh

2、eeatslikeabird.Helaughsasiftheworldwerehisown.Heworkedhisfingerstothebones.Theloudmusicalmostdrovemeupawall!Hisfatherhittheceilingtoknowthenews.EnjoyEnglishexamples夸张夸张是为了达到某种表达效果的需要，对事物是为了达到某种表达效果的需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意夸大或的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意夸大或缩小的修辞方式缩小的修辞方式。Hyperboleisawayofspeakingorwritingthatmak

3、essomeoneorsomethingsoundbigger,better,more,etc.thantheyreallyare.Defination asas asif soasto suchasto likeUsualpatternsenoughtoseemtointheworld/underthesun/onearth Thanksamillion.Thetwosistersaredifferentinathousandandoneways.Youwritetentimesbetterthananyoneinthisworld.Threewomenandagoosemakeamarke

4、t.Example1数量上 天涯若比邻，千里共婵娟。天涯若比邻，千里共婵娟。DemoWe are miles apart,but close at heart.Bill感到很热，好像胸膛里有九个太阳。感到很热，好像胸膛里有九个太阳。有无数件事要做，有无数件事要做，Grace今天很忙。今天很忙。一滴太白酒，十里草木香。一滴太白酒，十里草木香。Drill1数量上Bill felt so hot as if there were nine suns in his chest.With101 things to do,Grace is so busy today.One drop of Taibai

5、wine,and its fragrance will be felt miles around.Iloveyou.Youarethewholeworldtome,andthemoon,thesunandthestars.Healmostdiedoflaughing.=Healmostlaughedhisheadoff.Isattherestill,frozenwithfear.Example2情感上Carl极其愤怒，暴跳如雷。极其愤怒，暴跳如雷。Harry非常着急，好似热锅上的蚂蚁。非常着急，好似热锅上的蚂蚁。听到这个消息，听到这个消息，Matt心急如焚。心急如焚。Drill2情感上Carl

6、 was so angry,jumping about like a thunder.Being anxious,Harry felt like a cat on hot bricks.Hearing the news,Matt had ants in his pants.At the news,Matts heart burned with anxiety.Wavesashighasmountainsbrokeoverthereef.Hisconvincingspeechwouldcutrocksopen.Sheistheprettiestgirlonearth.Shecriedhereye

7、sout.Example3程度上 今天的作业堆积如山。今天的作业堆积如山。教室静得连针掉了都能听见。教室静得连针掉了都能听见。烈日下，马路都快融化了。烈日下，马路都快融化了。Drill3程度上Todays homework is piling up like a mountain.The room was so quiet that a needle could be heardwhen dropped.In the hot sun,the road was about to melt.Forshewasbeautiful-herbeautymade Thebrightworlddim,and

8、everythingbeside Seemedlikethefleetingimageofashade.她是绝代佳人，她的美她是绝代佳人，她的美 使明亮的世界使明亮的世界黯然失色黯然失色，使身边万物犹如使身边万物犹如过眼烟云过眼烟云。Example4人物描写上(综合运用)Peter吓也吓死了。吓也吓死了。Gloria饿得都能够把一头大象给吃掉了。饿得都能够把一头大象给吃掉了。我口渴得能喝干一条江。我口渴得能喝干一条江。Drill4人物描写上(综合运用)Peter was scared to death.Gloria was hungry enough to eat up an elephant

9、.I was such a thirsty soul as to drink up a river.Practice1英译汉（短文）Earlyinthemorning,AuntPollypraisedTom.Thiswasthefirsttimeinhislifethathehadbeennoticed.Hewalkedinhighspiritsasiffloatingontheair.Thinkingthathegaveauntjustahandandwasrecognized,Tomfeltthathisheartwasmelting.Smilingfromeartoear,hemarch

10、edonthepathfeelingasifthewholeworldwerewavingandnoddingtohim.大清早，大清早，阿姨阿姨Polly表扬了表扬了Tom。这是他。这是他有生以来第一次被注意到。他走起路来情绪有生以来第一次被注意到。他走起路来情绪高高昂，昂，就像漂在就像漂在空中一样。空中一样。想想只不过帮了想想只不过帮了阿姨阿姨一一个小忙就得到认个小忙就得到认可，可，Tom的心都要融化掉了的心都要融化掉了。他满脸带笑，大。他满脸带笑，大踏步地走踏步地走在乡间小路上在乡间小路上，感觉，感觉整个世界都在朝整个世界都在朝他挥手致意。他挥手致意。ForyourreferenceHa

11、ppy&proudPractice2情景描写 综合运用夸张修辞手综合运用夸张修辞手段，就生活经历，写段，就生活经历，写3至至5句话，生动描写喜怒哀乐、句话，生动描写喜怒哀乐、嬉笑怒骂等情景。嬉笑怒骂等情景。Writeashortpassage(aboutfivesentences)todescribeasceneofhappiness,sorrow,angeroranystrongemotion,withthehelpof hyperbole.Homework 吕煦吕煦实用英语修辞实用英语修辞清华大学出版社清华大学出版社2004年年1月第月第1版版徐鹏徐鹏修辞与语用修辞与语用上海外语教育出版社

12、上海外语教育出版社2007年年6月第月第1版版冯翠华冯翠华英语修辞大全英语修辞大全外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社2005年年1月第月第1版版吴平吴平英汉修辞手段比较英汉修辞手段比较安徽教育出版社安徽教育出版社2001年年9月第月第1版版参考书目Notes:夸张的修辞手法分为两类：夸张的修辞手法分为两类：1.夸大夸大陈述（陈述（overstatement“言过其实言过其实”）We have ten thousand reasons to leave here at once.2.低调低调陈述（陈述（understatement尽量淡化事尽量淡化事实）实）how about Bill G

13、ates?He just has some money.1)She was scared to death.()2)Fighting a battle in a field is no big deal.()3)We can go to tell him that the whole world is against him now.()4)Ive not had a wind of sleep the last two nights.()5)The tower stands up as high as the sky.()6)A:Can you walk?B:My left leg weighs three tons.()C:All right,lets take a taxi home.2.Practice it1.indicate in the brackets whether it is an understatement or overstatement.Write u for understatement and o for overstatement.O U oooo