2020高考英语作文专题修辞格头韵技巧课件(共24张).pptx

1、修辞格：头韵Alliteration1.迟日江山丽，春风花草香。泥融飞燕子，迟日江山丽，春风花草香。泥融飞燕子，沙暖睡沙暖睡鸳鸯鸳鸯。(杜甫杜甫)2.浮名浮利何济，堪留恋处，轮回浮名浮利何济，堪留恋处，轮回仓猝仓猝。(王安石王安石)3.静女其姝，俟我于城隅。爱而不见，搔静女其姝，俟我于城隅。爱而不见，搔首首踟蹰踟蹰。(诗经诗经)4.伶俐；荏苒；淋漓；流利；伶俐；荏苒；淋漓；流利；慷慨；吩慷慨；吩咐；辗转；踢踏；踊跃咐；辗转；踢踏；踊跃等等。等等。Enjoy Chinese verses1.Scandals and scares,booms and busts made 1987 a perio

2、d of tumult.2.Round the rocks runs the river.3.The US trade policy is seen as inconsistent,incoherent,and incomprehensible.Enjoy English examples汉语双声汉语双声双声是指两个汉字的声母相同。英语头韵英语头韵在词的开头重复相同的元音或辅音，蕴含了语言的音乐美和结构美，使得语言声情并茂、音义一体，具有很强的表现力和感染力。例如：Time and tide wait for no man.Next to health,heart,home,happiness

3、 for mobile Americans depends on the automobiles.Defination英语头韵是中古英语诗歌的残留，来源于英语头韵是中古英语诗歌的残留，来源于拉丁语诗歌，现在拉丁语诗歌，现在蒙古语、维吾尔语、哈萨克蒙古语、维吾尔语、哈萨克语等语言的诗歌也有押头韵的。语等语言的诗歌也有押头韵的。Dont drink and drive.He left me first and I left him forever.Business is booming in this big world.Suddenly the sky turned gray,The day,W

4、hich had been bitter and chill,Grew soft and still.-Melville CaneI slip,I slide,I gloom,I glance.Among my skimming swallows.-Alfred TennysonI.英语诗歌大量使用头韵1.Penny wise,pound foolish.2.Spare the rod,spoil the child.3.Clear head,clever hands,and clean habit.4.Without wisdom,wealth is worthless.5.Stuff to

5、day and starve tomorrow.Practice 1小事聪明，大事糊涂。小事聪明，大事糊涂。孩子打不成器孩子打不成器头脑清楚，手脚干净，习惯良好头脑清楚，手脚干净，习惯良好没有智慧，财富也成垃圾。没有智慧，财富也成垃圾。今天撑破肚，明天勒紧裤。今天撑破肚，明天勒紧裤。When wine sinks,words swim.酒下肚，话糊涂。A fair face may hide a foul heart.金玉其外，败絮其中。Practice makes a perfect.熟能生巧。Many a little makes a mickle.积少成多。His bark is wor

6、se than his bite.刀子嘴，豆腐心。II.英语谚语和名言警句常用此法6.All roads lead to Rome.7.Care killed the cat.8.Death pays all debts.9.Fortune favors fools.10.Many men,many minds.Practice 2 Put the following into Chinese条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。忧虑伤身。忧虑伤身。一死百了。一死百了。憨有憨福。憨有憨福。一死百了。一死百了。as busy as a bee as green as grass as proud as

7、 a peacock as slow as a snail as blind as a batas good as gold as dead as a doornailIII.一些习语也利用头韵来增加表现力1.as hungry as a haw(山楂山楂)2.as fit as a fiddle(小提琴小提琴)3.as cool as a cucumber 4.as thick as thieves5.as clear as crystal(水晶水晶)6.as dull as ditchwater(沟里的水沟里的水)7.as different as chalk and cheesePrac

8、tice 3饥肠辘辘饥肠辘辘非常健康非常健康非常冷静非常冷静亲密无间亲密无间一清二楚一清二楚十分乏味十分乏味天壤之别天壤之别black and blue青一块紫一块青一块紫一块bread and butter涂黄油的面包涂黄油的面包；生计；生计 bed and board食宿；夫妻关系食宿；夫妻关系cut and carve精雕细刻精雕细刻 first and foremost首先首先 fast and furious风驰电掣风驰电掣forgive and forget既往不咎；不念旧恶既往不咎；不念旧恶IV.英语成对词类似汉语的双声live and learnmight and main r

9、ock and roll safe and sound slow and steady slip and slide toss and turn twists and turnssaints and sinners weal and woePractice 4活到老学到老；大开眼界活到老学到老；大开眼界全力以赴全力以赴摇滚（乐）摇滚（乐）安然无恙安然无恙稳妥稳妥慢慢滑动慢慢滑动辗转反侧辗转反侧迂回曲折迂回曲折罪人与圣贤罪人与圣贤福祸相依福祸相依drip-drop滴滴答答（的雨声）滴滴答答（的雨声）tick-tack滴滴答答（的钟表声）滴滴答答（的钟表声）tip-top顶尖的顶尖的tittle-

10、tattle漫谈；闲聊漫谈；闲聊V.英语成对词的缩略版1.wig-wag2.zig-zag3.flip-flop4.slip-slop5.jingle-jangle 6.chitchatPractice 5 Put the following into Chinese:全力以赴全力以赴蜿蜒曲折蜿蜒曲折 啪嗒啪嗒；后空翻；人字拖；啪嗒啪嗒；后空翻；人字拖；扑腾扑腾扑腾扑腾叮当叮当；叮叮当当叮当叮当；叮叮当当(叽叽喳喳叽叽喳喳)地闲聊地闲聊Loves Labors Lost(by W.Shakespeare)空爱一场；爱的徒劳Promise,Problem and Provision(by Joh

11、n Hagee)允诺 困惑 举措Peis Pyramids Puzzle Paris(Time)贝氏的金字塔式巴黎困惑不解Dying with Dignity(Readers Digest)死得有尊严Splashy and Stylish(一泳装广告)纵情戏水，水珠四溅；新潮泳装，风光无限VI.英语的小说或报刊标题用头韵1.Pride and Prejudice(By Jane Austin)2.Prince and Pauper(by Mark Twain)3.The Heartbreak House(by Bernard Shaw)4.Fit or Fat?(21st Century)5.

12、Publish or Perish(Times)Practice 6 Put the following into Chinese:傲慢与偏见傲慢与偏见王子与贫儿王子与贫儿伤心之家伤心之家要健康还是要肥胖？要健康还是要肥胖？不出版就完蛋不出版就完蛋World Wide Watch世界观察World Wide Weather全球天气A Delicious Dish A Day天天饮食Sights and Sound名胜与古韵VII.央视栏目标题很给力Dunkin Donuts邓肯甜甜圈PayPal贝宝贝宝Best Buy百思买集团百思买集团 Coca-Cola可口可乐可口可乐LifeLock生命

13、锁（在线身份盗窃保护服务提供商)Lulu Lemon露露柠檬（美国瑜伽服装品牌）露露柠檬（美国瑜伽服装品牌）Park Place越洋广场(商务中心)VIII.著名的品牌也使用头韵American Apparel American AirlinesChuck E.CheeseBed Bath&Beyond Krispy Kreme The Scotch and SirloinPractice 7 Put the following into Chinese:美国服饰（品牌名）美国服饰（品牌名）美航（美国航空）美航（美国航空）查克芝士查克芝士万能卫浴寝具万能卫浴寝具卡卡圈坊卡卡圈坊餐馆餐馆(主打威

14、士忌和牛里脊肉主打威士忌和牛里脊肉)Ronald Reagan罗纳德罗纳德里根里根(美国总统美国总统)Sammy Sosa山米山米索沙索沙(美国棒球大咖美国棒球大咖)Jesse Jackson杰西杰西杰克逊（美国黑人民权领袖和杰克逊（美国黑人民权领袖和演说家）演说家）Michael Moore 麦可麦可摩尔摩尔(美国海洋学家美国海洋学家)William Wordsworth威廉威廉华兹华斯（英国诗人）华兹华斯（英国诗人）Mickey Mouse米老鼠米老鼠IX.著名人物的名字也运用了头韵Porky PigLois LaneMarilyn MonroeFred FlintstoneDonald

15、DuckSpongebob SquarepantsSeattle SeahawksPractice 8 Put the following into Chinese:猪小弟猪小弟路易斯路易斯莱恩莱恩(女超人女超人)玛丽莲玛丽莲梦露梦露约翰约翰古德曼（动画摩登原始人里的笨伯）古德曼（动画摩登原始人里的笨伯）唐老鸭唐老鸭海绵宝宝海绵宝宝西雅图海鹰（橄榄球队）西雅图海鹰（橄榄球队）吕煦吕煦 实用英语修辞实用英语修辞 清华大学出版社清华大学出版社 2004年年1月第月第1版版徐鹏徐鹏 修辞与语用修辞与语用 上海外语教育出版社上海外语教育出版社 2007年年6月第月第1版版冯翠华冯翠华 英语修辞大全英语修辞大全 外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社 2005年年1月第月第1版版吴平吴平 英汉修辞手段比较英汉修辞手段比较 安徽教育出版社安徽教育出版社 2001年年9月第月第1版版参考书目