高考英语语法填空优秀课件.ppt

1、语法填空专题语法填空专题 提示词为提示词为动词题动词题的解题技巧的解题技巧【Learning aims】:1.To master the methods and techniques to fill in the blanks.2.To improve the ability of analyzing the sentence structure.3.To apply the grammar to practice freely.4.To enjoy the pleasure of learning English.高考语法填空题两类高考语法填空题两类“空空”：1.1.纯空格纯空格:2.2.给

2、出提示词题给出提示词题 1.1.给出动词题给出动词题2.2.词形和词类转换题词形和词类转换题冠词、介词、代词和连冠词、介词、代词和连词词考查方式考查方式_空_空37技巧技巧1.1.高考真题高考真题（1）In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.（2）It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before

3、 dawn.But I didnt care.（3）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.高考真题归纳总结高考真题归纳总结：主句或从句中没有：主句或从句中没有_，需填的词应是谓语动词。，需填的词应是谓语动词。_和和_要瞻前顾后。要瞻前顾后。谓语

4、谓语时态时态语态语态技巧技巧2.2.高考真题高考真题（4）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69_（be）too violent for use at the table.（5）While making great efforts to run away,she _(fall)over the hill and died.高考真题归纳总结高考真题归纳总结：句中：句中已有谓语动词已有谓语动词，但需，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有间有_或或_连词时，需

5、填的词应是连词时，需填的词应是_。时态时态和和语态语态要瞻前顾后。要瞻前顾后。并列并列选择性选择性谓语动词谓语动词技巧技巧3.高考真题高考真题(6)It took years of work_65_(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.(7)A study of travelers_68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(8)Abercrombie&Kent,a t

6、ravel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（全国卷（全国卷2019年）年）高考真题归纳总结高考真题归纳总结：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列词连词与已给出的动词并列时，所给动词要用_。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用to do 形式，doing形式,还是done形式。_表示将来和目的。doing 表示_和_。done 表示_和_。非谓语动词非谓语动词to do主动主动进行进行被动被动完成完成 Analyze

7、 the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb1.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.因主语因主语chopsticks与谓语动词与谓语动词make之间是被之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。be made2.This included digging up the road,_(lay)the track

8、and then building a strong roof 与前面的与前面的digging 及后面的及后面的and then building为并列关系，一起作为并列关系，一起作included的宾语；根据的宾语；根据“并列一致并列一致”可知，也应用可知，也应用-ing形式，故填形式，故填laying(铺铺)。laying3.Later,engineers _(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道隧道),which became known as the Tube.根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去根据

9、上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。时。managed4.(2019全国全国卷卷61)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _(rest).由由spenddoing sth.可知。可知。5.(2019全国全国卷卷65)But Sarah,has taken part in shows along with top models,wants _(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.由由want to do sth.可知。可知。res

10、tingto prove6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).因因looked作作“看起来看起来”解是系动词，故用解是系动词，故用作形容词用的过去分词作形容词用的过去分词disappointed充当表充当表语，表示语，表示“感到失望的感到失望的”。disappointed7.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less like

11、ly _ (bring)your work home.因因be likely to do sth.是固定搭配。是固定搭配。to bringStep 3:Finish the grammar filling of 2017 national examThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fight

12、ing heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 _(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodi

13、ly functions.When fat and salt 64_(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 _ result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 _(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 _(be)full of fat and salt;by 68 _(eat)mo

14、re fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 69 _(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of bot

15、h,70 _ is not good for the health.Adapt the following article to design a grammar filling and write it down.(at least 3-4 verbs)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top attraction.So it was a great honour to be inv

16、ited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pan

17、das goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a r

18、esearch in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with mumshe never suspects.Step 5 Group work:share

19、your grammar filling with your partners.Choose the best one in your group.Step 6:Compare your grammar filling with 2016 national exam I sChengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honou

20、r to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connecti

21、on with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and o

22、thers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few 68 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mumshe never suspects.attract

23、ionwas allowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaystheStep 7:Homework Finish 2 grammar fillings on P116 of second round review book to check whether you make progress after taking check points into consideration while doing grammar fillings.1 1、文中有多处细节描写，请找出来并谈谈这些细节描写对于刻画人物、表现作品主题的作用。、文中有多处细节描

24、写，请找出来并谈谈这些细节描写对于刻画人物、表现作品主题的作用。把握文章内容，梳理人物事迹，体会人物精神，认识人物形象在当代的意义2特写式，侧重于写人物的一时一事或某一侧面。虽然比一般的特写涉及的范围大得多，但属于集中于一事、一个侧面的写法。真正写一时一事的人物通讯，也很常见。3.寻找寻找诗词中的标志性语言。如在以时空为序的诗词中要注意寻找表示时空转换的诗词中的标志性语言。如在以时空为序的诗词中要注意寻找表示时空转换的词语词语，句子句子；写景抒情或托物言志的诗词中要注意末尾卒章显志的抒情议论句。；写景抒情或托物言志的诗词中要注意末尾卒章显志的抒情议论句。4这这首诗之所以一直令后人传诵不已，主要

25、是因为它以月为主体，为我们描绘了一幅春江花月夜的美丽画图，表现了一种迥绝的宇宙意识，一个更深沉、更寥廓、更宁静的境界。首诗之所以一直令后人传诵不已，主要是因为它以月为主体，为我们描绘了一幅春江花月夜的美丽画图，表现了一种迥绝的宇宙意识，一个更深沉、更寥廓、更宁静的境界。5.春天春天的江潮水势浩荡，与大海连成一片，一轮明月从海上升起，好像与潮水一起涌出来。的江潮水势浩荡，与大海连成一片，一轮明月从海上升起，好像与潮水一起涌出来。6.月光月光照耀着春江，随着波浪闪耀千万里，所有地方的春江都有明亮的月光照耀着春江，随着波浪闪耀千万里，所有地方的春江都有明亮的月光。江水。江水曲曲折折地绕着花草丛生的原

26、野流淌，月光照射着开遍鲜花的树林好像细密的雪珠在闪烁。曲曲折折地绕着花草丛生的原野流淌，月光照射着开遍鲜花的树林好像细密的雪珠在闪烁。7.不知不知江上的月亮等待着什么人，只见长江不断地一直运输着流水江上的月亮等待着什么人，只见长江不断地一直运输着流水。游子。游子像一片白云缓缓地离去，只剩下思妇站在离别的青枫浦不胜忧愁像一片白云缓缓地离去，只剩下思妇站在离别的青枫浦不胜忧愁。8.全全诗三章，每章四句，全是重章叠句，仅仅只变换了少数几个动词，其余一概不变，反复地表达劳动的过程，劳动成果的由少至多也就表达出来，充满了劳动的欢欣，洋溢着劳动的热情。诗三章，每章四句，全是重章叠句，仅仅只变换了少数几个动词，其余一概不变，反复地表达劳动的过程，劳动成果的由少至多也就表达出来，充满了劳动的欢欣，洋溢着劳动的热情。