2020届高考英语七选五解题技巧(共22张PPT).ppt

1、2020届高考英语七选五解题技巧(共22张PPT)1.看标题、副标题,预测文章大意；2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词；3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构；4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性；灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题(先易后难先易后难)5.代入答案代入答案，重点，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。解题技巧解题技巧细节类细节类题型解题技巧题型解题技巧(1)1.词汇复现法词汇复现法2.词汇同现法词汇同现法3.代词线索法代词线索法4.逻辑关系法逻辑关系法篇章结构类篇章结构类题解题技巧（题解题技巧（2）1)词汇复现法词汇复现法 复现复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同同

2、一个概念一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，从而使得同样的意思描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指要是指主要是指 、等。等。同词复现同词复现近（反）义词复现近（反）义词复现 派生词复现派生词复现.The scientist say that human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknes

3、s._ So they are called“diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors(祖先).复现复现_17_ Winners will put setbacks and difficulties dow

4、n to the imperfection of personal ability and experience,.However,the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life.F.No matter what the situation,a persons attitude is very important.G.The difference between successful people and the

5、losers lies in their mind.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend.71 .But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Mak

6、ing new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.Dont fear people_.The reason most people dont take risks,or live on the edge is fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be li

7、ked by everybody.D.Focus on your own talents and strengths.E.Never let others opinions guide your choices.F.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.2)词汇同现法词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇领域的词汇同一词汇领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。study,teach,school,campusParents should help their children

8、 understand money.71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G.The best time to teach a

9、 child anything about money is when he shows an interest.英语表达中，代词代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面提及的名词或句子。Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 They migh

10、t have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.4）逻辑关系线索法）逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系：因果关系因果关系：转折与让步关系：转折与让步关系：and,also,whats more,eitheror

11、,neithernor,not onlybut also,firstly,secondly,thirdly等;so,therefore,thus,consequently,as a result等；however,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,otherwise,while,even if,等。Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies.Fi

12、rstly,players are actively involved in violence,and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B.At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C.Secondly,violent games provide repetitive a

13、ggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.Secondly Firstly递进关系递进关系As the saying goes,you can not change the environment,but can change their own._16_ You can not change the past,but can be changed now.C.Mentality is the final decision of life high.D.You cant change the facts,but can ch

14、ange attitudes.E.As long as we try our best,we can be successful.并列关系并列关系lThe jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36 .By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think

15、about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?因果关因果关系系Finally,you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind had moved slowly away.A.At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness.B.Therefore,its a good idea

16、 to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you are in the daydream zone.Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some read

17、ing.F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.转折关系转折关系As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand.When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all t

18、he time._B.Use words,not completed sentences.C.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.D.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.解题技巧解题技巧(2)篇章结构类篇章结构类题解题技巧题解题技巧 73 When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listen

19、ing and asking for clarification.A.Show your true interest.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.l七选五阅读理解题的七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧解题技巧:Conclusion:速读全文，关注每段速读全文，关注每段首尾句首尾句，了解大意知主题，了解大意知主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出找出关键词关键词重复的关键词重复的关键词 利用利用同义词同义词、近义词、反义词、近义词、反义词关系关系 利用同一范畴或领域的词的利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系关系 利用利用代词、冠词代词、冠词的暗示的暗示