南通海安市2021-2022高三上学期英语期中检测试卷+答案.docx

1、2022届高三期中学业质量检测试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分。 考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试试卷上无效，第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1. What did the man do yesterday?A. He played music.B. He watched a competition.C. He practiced running in the track.2. What did the woman order for lunch?A. Fries. B. A sandwich. C. Mushroom soup.3. What kind of movie does the man want to watch?A. A

3、n action movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror film.4. Why is the man in a hurry?A. He is rushing home.B. He is late for a meeting.C. He is doing the running exercise.5. What does the woman mean?A. She thinks the man told a lie.B. She believes it was dangerous for the man.C. She feels sorry about the mans

4、 experience.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听年段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many daily things did the woman do yesterday?A. Three B. Four C. Five7. Where does the man need to go today?A. To the bank. B. To

5、the supermarket. C. To the post office.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. According to the man, what do you know about his wife?A. She is fond of shopping.B. She is only likes certain things.C. She works in a department store.9. What color did the man want?A. Black. B. Brown C. Blue.10. What did the man buy?A. A sc

6、arf. B. A pair of gloves. C. A sweater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which state does the woman think had the best weather?A South Carolina. B. Geogia. C. North Carolina.12. How many types of fish did the woman catch?A. One. B. Two C. Three.13. When might the woman go back to fish next time?A. On July. B. In

7、 October. C. In December.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Save all the work for the final week.B. Use the trip time to study for the exams.C. Form good

8、habits and get started early.16. What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. A research paper.B. The classroom management.C. The plan for the end of term.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the customer think of the first fries?A. They were unsatisfying.B. They were delicious.C. They were salty.18. Why di

9、d George Crum serve the customer extremely thin fries?A. He wanted the customer to be happy.B. He was bothered by the customers requests.C. He wanted to try making a new style of fries.19. How did the customer react to the last plate of fries?A. He found them nice.B. He refused to eat them.C. He com

10、plained to the chef.20. What did George Crum do with his new invention?A. He sold the chips in stores.B. He sold the recipe to his customer.C. He sold the snack idea to other restaurants.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4 Study and Homework Apps for

11、Android!BrainlyPrice：Free/$15per 3 months/$24 per yearBrainly is a social network for learners. You sign up, ask questions, and get answers (usually). Additionally, you can browse the site, answer other peoples questions, and help them out as well. They charge on a quarter basis ($15) or a yearly ba

12、sis ($24).ForestPrice: Free/Up to $1.99Forest is a different type of app. One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone. Forest helps put a stop to that. You open the app and a tree grows. The tree dies if you leave the app. Thus, there is a little motivation to leave the thing alo

13、ne while you study or do homework.Google Play BooksPrice: Free app, book costs vary Google Play Books is an excellent source of learning material. Sometimes your textbook just isnt enough and apps like this have plenty of additional resources. Books cost money obviously. However, you only pay for th

14、em once. Books are available offline on your smartphone or tablet.QuizletPrice: Free/$19.99 per year Quizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning. You can create flashcards play memory games, and even share flashcards with classmates. It also supports 18 languages for abou

15、t any subject or topic. The free version should work just fine for simple uses, though. The premium version costs $19.99 per year, which isnt expensive for a study aid.21. What is special about Forest?A. It answers your questions.B. It helps keep you focused.C. It provides textbooks for your study.D

16、. It motivates you to plant more trees.22. Which app can you choose to learn languages?A. Brainy B. Forest C. QuizletD. Google Play Books23. What do these apps have in common?A. They have enough learning resources. B. They are designed to do homework quickly. C. They have no advertisements D. They c

17、harge for some services.BAfter braving wind, snow, and dizzying heights in the mountains, a dog named Mera may have broken a world record without even knowing it. She began following a group of climbers who were getting ready to climb up to the top of Mount Baruntse in Nepal-it stands just south of

18、Mount Qomolangma at 23, 389 feet tall. Mera was easily frightened when the climbers first met her down in the village of Khare, so they were shocked when she suddenly bounded up next to them while they were coming down another mountain at 17, 000 feet. Mera had passed dozens of other climbers that s

19、he could have pleased, and focused her eyes on the leader of this month-long expedition, Seattle-based Don Wargowsky. In no time they were like peas and carrots. Don happily shared his sleeping bag, tent, and meals with his new companion while the crew was hiking to the Mount Baruntse Base Camp over

20、 the next two weeks. When it finally came time to depart from the base camp and begin their climb up the mountain, Don knew the walk was not easy for a dog, so he tied her up near the camp. She kept barking as we walked away, said Don. “Half an hour into our climb I felt a tickle(发痒）on the back of m

21、y knee. I looked down and saw Mera following right behind me just like before. After reaching the last mountain camp before the summit, the climbing crew left Mera sleeping in Dons tent with the hope that she would not try to follow them up the steep climb. Don was then surprised when he later turne

22、d around at 22, 000 feet in order to take a photo only to see Mera climbing towards them slowly. Finally, after a long climb, they reached the summit and took photos celebrating the first dog to top Mount Baruntse. 24. What was true about Mera when the climbers first met her?A. She had just broken a

23、 world record. B. The heights of the mountains dizzied her. C. Clearly it was easy for her to be scared. D. She bounded up next to them now and then. 25. The sentence they were like peas and carrots in Paragraph 2 suggests that_.A. they preferred peas and carrotsB. they got along very well together

24、C.they knew how to survive the cold D. they were faithful climbing lovers26. The climbers left Mera sleeping in Dons tent because_.A. it was difficult to wake her upB. the climb was more dangerous for her C. she was too weak to go on climbingD. she kept troubling them on the way27. Which words can b

25、est describe Mera?A. Poor but lovely. B. Strong and helpful. C. Smart but noisy. D. Brave and determined. CTime and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with

26、 little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours. Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months a

27、nd years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach. Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly.

28、 Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere weve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as if lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of

29、 the outward journey has become routine. When days become as identical as beads(小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day-to stop time, so to speak. Learning something new is one of the ways to sl

30、ow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be. 28. What is the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show?A. physical

31、 theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time B. physical time is different from psychological time C. time should not be measured by a pendulumD. psychological time is quite puzzling29.Which of the following will make you feel time flies faster? A. A day spent exploring something unknown.B.

32、 Staying with a person who you dislike.C. A day packed with appointments to handle.D. Driving to a new place for the first time. 30. What does novelty in Paragraph 3 probably means?A. amusementB. excitementC. imaginationD. unfamiliarity31. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why time fl

33、ies and how to slow it down psychologicallyB. To describe how we experience time psychologicallyC. To show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on timeD. To give various explanations about timeDFor many businesses, the Internet has created benefits that go beyond their wildest dreams.

34、 It has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world. Such freedom of access to information has a dark side, though, and many businesses are learning about the hard way.These days, if you want to find a particular shop, just type in the name of the place

35、 youre looking for on Google Maps to get directions instantly. You can also get information about hours of operation, the businesss telephone number, and more.Unfortunately, some dishonest folks are using dirty tricks to manipulate（暗中控制）the system and deceive users. The problem exists because Google

36、 Maps is partly a crowdsourced undertaking, meaning anyone can enter information about a business whether it is true or false. All dishonest competitors have to do is enter a fake address, incorrect business hours, or any other lie about their competitors.Google Maps is also littered with thousands

37、of businesses that dont even exist. Clicking on their links directs users to ill-intentioned sites. One particular group of businesses that have been taken over by liars almost completely are locksmiths. A large percentage of them are illegal businesses that arent licensed. These dishonest artists k

38、now how vulnerable you are, and they only take cash.Using Google Maps isnt the only way that businesses are waging war against one another on the Internet. Some shady businesses post fake negative reviews of their competitors on websites such as Yelp. It is so common that it can be difficult to tell

39、 the genuine reviews from the fake ones.Crowdsourcing allows us to find out the good and the bad about businesses. Unfortunately, the fake reviews and the cheat make finding reliable businesses online far less convenient. For business owner, being the victims of effective cyber-attacks can actually

40、be nails in their coffins.32. The benefit of using the Internet for business listed in the passage is _.A. making it cheaper to promote ones companyB. making it easier for customers to contact ones companyC. making it convenient for one to communicate with clientsD. making it simpler for one to find

41、 top-quality employees33. According to the article, we know about Google Maps that _.A. it provides a filter system to tell registered businesses from fake ones.B. it is hard for users to manipulate information without permissionC. it will easily make users become virus-infectedD. it is difficult to

42、 find a legal locksmith on there34. What does “nails in their coffins” mean in the final paragraph?A. The businesses will start to take off.B. The businesses will go out of business.C. The businesses will need to advertise less often.D. The businesses will need to invest more money.35. What is the m

43、ain idea of this article?A. The Internet has caused a lot of trouble for some businesses.B. The Internet has resulted in the death of traditional businesses.C. The Internet creates both benefits and problems for businesses.D. The Internet has brought more positive than negative results for business.

44、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is culture?Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. _36_ One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is t

45、hat culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including

46、 those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. _37_ The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture._38_ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture

47、. Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.Social organization differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. _39_ It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its me