河南省2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、20192020 年度河南省高三上学年期末考试年度河南省高三上学年期末考试 英语试题英语试题 考生注意：考生注意： 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.

2、5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A.

3、He wont help others. B. He is a stranger in the place. C. He will go to the London bridge. 2. Where will the woman go? A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the airport. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Close friends. C. Strangers. 4. Why does the man

4、make the call? A. To repair his freezer. B. To buy a freezer. C. To sell his freezer. 5. What will the man take to the zoo? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A boat. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

5、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What is special about Saturday? A. Its the womans birthday. B. There is nothing important to do. C. Its speakers one-year anniversary. 7. What w

6、ill the man do next? A. Buy the woman a gift. B. Treat the woman to a meal. C. Host a birthday party for the woman. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 9. What does the woman want to do、 A. Check her accoun

7、t. B. Open another account. C. Withdraw some money. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10 What is the man doing? A. Giving a report. B. Having a meeting. C. Conducting a survey. 11. What will the woman get after becoming a formal employee? A. Promotion. B. Sales income. C. Extra working hours. 12.

8、What kind of working style does the woman like? A. Flexible. B. Traditional. C. Both. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What does the woman like to do in her spare time? A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Watch TV. 14. How many kinds of films does the man mention? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 15

9、. How often does the woman go to the cinema? A. Frequently. B. Once in a while. C. Never. 16. What kind of films does the woman like best? A. Art films. B. Comedy. C. Science fiction 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. College students. B. News reporte

10、rs. C. Movie fans. 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. Socialism. B. Racism. C. Heightism. 19. Whats the relationship between peoples height and income according to the lecture? A. Taller people will get less income. B. Taller people will get more income. C. Theres no difference in income betw

11、een the tall and short. 20. Which of the following is peoples attitude towards their height? A. They enjoy being tall. B. They enjoy being short. C. They care little about their height. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A

12、、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Level 1 The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏 法). It also covers management of bleeding and shock. This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority (N

13、ZQA) unit standard. The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course. Price: $ 100 Duration: 1 day First Aid Level 2 It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and anyone wh

14、o needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course. Price: $ 150 Duration: 1.5 days Resuscitation Level 3 This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills, especially people who have a duty to respond and are p

15、robably concerned with the start of resusciation. Price: $ 160 Duration: 4 hours Resuscitation Level 4 This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course. This course is the most suitable for nurses, nurse managers, District Health Bo

16、ard (DHB) resuscitation officers. Price: $ 200 Duration: 4 hours Take a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs. 1. How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses? A. Its the most expensive. B. Itll last

17、the longest time. C. Itll be taught by a famous doctor. D. Its meant for health and safety officers. 2. How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3? A. $ 40. B. $ 50. C. $ 100. D. $ 160. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show doctors responsibilities. B. To adver

18、tise the first aid courses. C. To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards. D. To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 First Aid level 1 介绍中的最后一句 The most attractive point is that

19、 a well-known doctor will teach this course.“最吸引人的是这门课将由一位著名的医生来教授。”可知，此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一 位著名的医生执教。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Resuscitation Level 3 中的介绍可知，此课程价格是 160 美元，持续时间是 4 小时，故每 小题需支付 40 美元。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 Take a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical le

20、arning experience that best matches your needs.“看看这一系列的急救课程，这样你就可以选择最符合你需要的医学学 习经验。”可知，本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。故选 B。 【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信 息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意 句子的逻辑关系。 英语中有许多功能词， 如： 表因果关系的 because, since, as等； 表转折关系的 but, however ,on the contrary, on th

21、e other hand 等等。 本题第 1 小题，根据 First Aid level 1 介绍中的最后一句 The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.“最吸引人的是这门课将由一位著名的医生来教授。”可 知，此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。故选 C。 B Remember Vitainwaters “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart

22、phones for a whole year will win $ 100,000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize. Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chosen as

23、 the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York. Eight months into the challenge, she claims i

24、t has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she really doesnt want to go back to days w

25、hen she abused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media. But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before. “Many people did me a favor. However, once, I almost got stranded

26、 (滞留) in the SeaTac airport because the phone number Id written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me,” the young writer said. Another time, her cars “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in a

27、n unfamiliar area at night. She couldnt use her phones GPS location feature, r even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures

28、 of her life and that shell keep it for another four months. 4. Whats the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”? A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life. B. People living a telephone-free life can be awarded every year. C. People living without computers for a year will win g

29、rand prize. D. People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward. 5. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2? A. satisfied with B. accustomed to C. addicted to D. popular with 6. What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3? A. Its fa

30、ntastic to have someone to help her all the way. B. Its unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way. C. Its unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone. D. Its difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone. 7. What can we learn about Elana Mudgan? A. She couldnt live with

31、out a smart phone. B. She finds no one can help her in the adventure. C. She has not won the grand $ 100,000 prize yet. D. She used to use her smart phone to write fiction. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫 Elana Mugdan的纽约人参加特殊挑战的故事。她如果在一年之内 不用智能手机就可以获得 10 万美元的大奖。她现在已经挺过了八个月，再坚持四个

32、月就可以把大奖收入囊 中。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Remember Vitainwaters “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $ 100,000?“还记得 Vitainwater 的“一年不滚动屏幕” 挑战吗?这个挑战挑战的是那些一整年不用智能手机的人。 ”可知， 这个挑战是指人们如果在一年之内不用智 能手机就可以获得 10万美元的大奖。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 词

33、义猜测题。上文提到 Elana Mugdan 在参加比赛之前常常滥用手机，浪费时间，整夜不睡，故推知 Elana Mugdan 曾对社会媒体着迷。obsessed with 意为“沉迷于”。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。在第三段中，Elana Mugdan 因为写错了电话号码，又没有智能手机跟外界取得联系，所以滞 留在 SeaTac机场。由此可知，她主要是想表达没有手机让她很难摆脱困难。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months

34、, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.“嗯,一个纽约女人,Elana Mugdan已经进入了 8个月,只有四个 月的时间来获得大奖。”和最后一段最后一句 And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that shell keep it for another four months.“现在她声称,过去 8 个月 的无手机生活一直是她一生中最具活力

35、的冒险之一,她将继续维持 4 个月。”可知，Elana Mugdan 已经坚持了 八个月不用手机，再坚持四个月就可以把大奖收入囊中，所以到目前为止她还没得到这个大奖。故选 C。 【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常 见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后含义。本题第 2 小 题，上文提到 Elana Mugdan 在参加比赛之前常常滥用手机，浪费时间，整夜不睡，故推知 Elana Mugdan 曾 对社会媒体着迷。obsessed with 意为“沉迷于”。故选 C。 C Pycnandra acum

36、inate (喜树) is a rare tree native to New Caledonia that has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel (镍) from the ground. The liquid circulated in its body is blue-green and reportedly contains up to 25% nickel. In general, trees and heavy metals like nickel dont really go well together.

37、But Pycnandra acuminata make them live together. And thats what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special. It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk, leaves and seeds. The evolution of Pycnandra acuminate is believed to have occurred over millions of

38、 years, but scientists have yet to identify a universal principle of nickel intake and storage. The reason why such trees have formed the way of absorbing metals is also up for debate. The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf-chewing insects. And

39、studies have shown that nickel accumulated by these trees indeed harms many insects though some have developed a high tolerance to it. Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria, which protects the trees from various diseases. However, these theories are all just theories. One thin

40、g that has been proven is the ability of Pycnandra acurninata to clean the soil with poisonous materials caused by human activity. Theres also clear potential for collecting heavy materials like nickel in these kinds of soils that will bring a few profits by conventional ways of mining. People can c

41、ollect minerals contained in such soils from the blue-green trees。 Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is is recently in a bad situation. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger. Consequently, probably fewer than several hundred trees of this kind have remain

42、ed as a result of the reduction of our forests. 8. What do we know about Pycnandra acuminata? A. It has a blue-green color due to metals collected. B. It is able to collect some heavy metals from the ground. C. It sucks out a great deal of poisonous underground water. D. It tends to grow in the soil

43、 with plenty of poisonous liquid. 9. What do the theories in paragraph 4 say about Pycnandra acuminata? A. It indeed protects many insects. B. It stores most nickel in its roots. C. It protects itself through the concentration of nickel. D. It makes its surrounding plants suffer from diseases. 10. W

44、hat does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph? A. Pycnandra acuminata is in danger. B. Forests are to blame for the reduction of trees. C. Forests are decreasing as a result of human activity. D. Pycnandra acuminata is under the protection of people. 11. In which section of a maga

45、zine is this next most likely to appear? A. Bacteria and disease. B. Health and life. C. Fashion and entertainment. D. Man and nature. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可以从土壤中吸收重金属树木，中文名为“喜树”。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句Pycnandra acuminate (喜树) is a rare tree native to New Caledonia that

46、 has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel (镍) from the ground.“尖刺五加是一种罕见的树木，原产于新喀里多尼 亚，具有罕见的能力，从地面收集重金属，如镍。”和第二段 In general, trees and heavy metals like nickel dont really go well together. But Pycnandra acuminata make them live together. And thats what makes Pycnandra acuminata so s

47、pecial. It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk, leaves and seeds.“一般来说，树木和像镍这样的重金属不能很好地结合在一起。但是 Pycnandra acata让它们 住在一起。这就是 Pycnandra acata 如此特别的原因。它从土壤中吸收通常有毒的重金属，并将它们储存在 树干、树叶和种子中。”可知，“喜树”能吸收土壤里的重金属，比如镍。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 The most

48、 popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf-chewing insects.“最流行的理论认为，镍的浓度可以保护这些树不受啃叶昆虫的侵害。” 和第三句 Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria, which protects the trees from various diseases.“另一种 理论认为，镍具有抗菌作用，可以保护树木免受各种疾病的侵袭。”可知，从理论上来说，“喜树”通过

49、收集 来的镍杀死昆虫和细菌来保护自己。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段第一、 二句 Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is is recently in a bad situation. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger.“不幸的是，最近 Pycnandra acata 的情况很糟糕。 人类在新喀里多尼亚森林的活动已经使九喜树处于危险之中。 ”可知， 不幸的是， 最近“喜树” 的生存情况很糟糕。人类在新喀里多尼亚森林的活动已经使“喜树”处于危险之中。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。 文章主要介绍了可以从土壤中吸收重金属的“喜树”。 这种树木因为受人类活动的影响处于濒危 状态，故这篇文章最有可能出现在一本杂志的“人与自然”专栏。故选 D。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含 意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及