2020年高考英语（省市名校好题精选）二轮训练： 语法填空（附答案与详解）.doc

1、 2020 年年高高考英语考英语【省市名校好题精选省市名校好题精选】二轮二轮训练训练 语法填空 班级班级 姓名姓名 学号学号 分数分数 （测试时间：60 分钟，分值 90 分） 1. 【2020 届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次联考】语法填空语法填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 My father always told me, “All work is noble. ” He wasnt wealthy, but he earned a quite 41 (reason) living. Thanks to his effort, I was ab

2、le to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting - I was special! After graduation, I moved to New York 42 search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasnt worried-I was sure Id f

3、ind a fantastic job immediately. Within a few weeks, 43 (reject) many times in town, I found myself wandering around the streets. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadnt eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?“ I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket. I was just about to give up 44 my d

4、ad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated. I entered a cafe near one of the design 45 (office) that had turned me away and asked the manager if th

5、ey were hiring waiters. She said they were shorthanded , and I 46 (offer) a job right away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, That led to a part-time

6、job at an advertising company. 47 (previous) I had never considered 48 (be) a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make an 49 (assume) about work. The restaurant 50I once worked will be remembered by me forever. 2. 【2020 届年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附

7、中、辽宁省实验中学）高三第二次联合模拟】阅读 下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic is a huge problem for our planet. It is really _41_ (challenge) to get rid of and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular. There, it is a threat _42_ our animals and plants. Now a company from the Netherlands, a s

8、mall country in western Europe, says that it will use plastic _43_ (find) in the ocean to build roads. Volker Wessels _44_ (turn) the plastic into building blocks for the roads. They will be like puzzle pieces _45_ fit into each other. Not only will this be good for the environment, but also it will

9、 be good for the people who look after roads. If a part of the road _46_ (damage), it will be easy to remove it and replace it with another piece. The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used _47_ (make) the road pieces. Scientists _48_ (work) on the project say that they are in the

10、final stages of testing the materials for _49_ (safe). They say that the first road built will be _50_ bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands. 3. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2019-2020 学年高三第一次联合模拟】 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Disney World is on the top of many childrens dream l

11、ists. So when Jermaine Bell from South Carolina turned down the opportunity to go to the _41_ (magic) destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the money towards helping those _42_ had to flee their homes because of Hurricane Dorian, we couldnt help but _43_ (impress) with his generosity.

12、 The young boy asked his parents to use the money for the trip to buy food for those _44_ need. He set up a stand (摊位) on Highway 125, giving out water, chips, and hot dogs to those who _45_ (try) to reach safety. Whats more, the youngster also offered up prayers (祈祷) for the people that risked _46_

13、 (lose) their homes. As his grandmother, Aretha Grant, shared: “He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, _47_ that was really tear-dropping.” Its _48_ (inspire) to see such generosity and concern for others in one so young. An

14、d we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is. What is equally impressive _49_ (be) Bells patienceaccording to K , hes happy to wait for another opportunity to go to Disney World, especially _50_ (visit) the Animal Kingdom and have a lion King party. 4. 【2020 届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三 1 月教学质量测评】语

15、法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice Pang from Hong Kong always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never 41 (actual) considered a career (职业) in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had a gift 42 it, so when she saw an online ad for senior models over 65, she sen

16、t in Alices pictures and she was selected for a photo shoot. Though 43 ( know) nothing about modelling, Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded. Today, she 44 (recognize) as one of the best senior models in Asia, as well as the oldest. What I was worried about was 45 I did not have th

17、e slightest idea of how to model. But my manager taught me a lot and those girls helped me with my makeup. I gradually developed an interest in modelling and got 46 (good) at it, Alice said in an interview. I entered 47 industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a model, she added.

18、While most people praise her for her 48 (act) lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties, Alice Pang is not without her critics (批评). She chooses 49 (ignore) them, though, saying that her personal 50 (happy) is all that counts. 5. 【2020 届安徽省”皖南八校“高三第一次联考】语法填空语法填空 阅读下列材料，在空

19、白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, an activity called “Beijing opera entering Campus was held in our school. In the morning, two artists , 41 acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. When 42 (reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casual chat, the artists 43

20、(invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera. With great 44 (expect), we listened 45 (attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing op

21、era, the artist also showed us several classic46 (example) of singing and acting. After the lecture, we couldnt wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and the other taught us the typical moves step47step. Under the48(patience) gu

22、idance of the artists, we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from “Journey to the West“ On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness, I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great delight, our performa

23、nce won the applause of our schoolmates. Through this activity, Ive found Beijing opera appealing49 learned it must take a long and hard training 50 (become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences. 答案与详解答案与详解 1. 【2020 届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次联考】语法填空语法填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适

24、当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 My father always told me, “All work is noble. ” He wasnt wealthy, but he earned a quite 41 (reason) living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting - I was special! After graduation, I moved

25、to New York 42 search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasnt worried-I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately. Within a few weeks, 43 (reject) many times in town, I found myself wandering around the streets. My hostel rent

26、 was almost gone and I hadnt eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?“ I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket. I was just about to give up 44 my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, an

27、d unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated. I entered a cafe near one of the design 45 (office) that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring waiters. She said they were shorthanded , and I 46 (offer) a job right away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving

28、people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, That led to a part-time job at an advertising company. 47 (previous) I had never considered 48 (be) a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but

29、 that winter I learned not to make an 49 (assume) about work. The restaurant 50I once worked will be remembered by me forever. 【答案】【答案】41reasonable42in43having been rejected/rejected44when45offices 46was offered47Previously48being49assumption50where 【解析】【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲了作者在一个找工作的冬天中经历困难，后来明白了任何工作

30、都是值得尊 敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。 41 考查形容词。 句意： 他并不富裕， 但他的生活相当不错。 此处修饰名词 living 应用形容词， 故填 reasonable。 42考查介词。句意：毕业后，我搬到纽约找一份平面设计师的工作。固定短语 in search of“搜索，寻找”， 故填 in。 43考查非谓语动词。句意：几周之内，我在城里被拒绝了很多次，我发现自己在街上游荡。分析句子结 构可知 reject 在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语 I 构成被动，故用过去分词 rejected；或此处 reject 发生在 found 之前，且与 I 构成被动，故应用 having bee

31、n done 形式，故填 having been rejected/rejected。 44考查连接词。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。固定句式 sb. be to do sth. when“某人正要 做某事，突然”，故填 when。 45考查名词的数。句意：我走进一个设计办公室附近的咖啡馆，问经理他们是否在招聘服务员。固定短 语 one of 后跟名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，故填 offices。 46考查动词时态语态。句意：她说他们人手不足，我马上就得到了一份工作。本句中主语与谓语动词构 成被动关系，且根据上文 said 可知应用一般过去时，主语为 I，故填 was offer

32、ed。 47考查副词。句意：以前我从来没有想过要当服务员，但我做到了。修饰后文整个句子应用副词，故填 Previously。 48考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语 consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填 being。 49考查名词。句意：我最终得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，但那年冬天我学会了不要对工作做任何假设。 根据上文 an 可知应填单数名词 assumption，短语 make an assumption“做假设”。故填 assumption。 50 考查定语从句。 句意： 我曾经工作过的那家餐馆将永远被我记住。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词 restaurant， 且先行

33、词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词 where。故填 where。 2. 【2020 届年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三第二次联合模拟】阅读 下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic is a huge problem for our planet. It is really _41_ (challenge) to get rid of and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular. There, it is a threat _42_

34、our animals and plants. Now a company from the Netherlands, a small country in western Europe, says that it will use plastic _43_ (find) in the ocean to build roads. Volker Wessels _44_ (turn) the plastic into building blocks for the roads. They will be like puzzle pieces _45_ fit into each other. N

35、ot only will this be good for the environment, but also it will be good for the people who look after roads. If a part of the road _46_ (damage), it will be easy to remove it and replace it with another piece. The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used _47_ (make) the road pieces.

36、Scientists _48_ (work) on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for _49_ (safe). They say that the first road built will be _50_ bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands. 【答案】41. challenging 42. to 43. found 44. will turn 45. that/which 46. is damaged 47. to mak

37、e 48. working 49. safety 50. a 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍用塑料垃圾修路。 41.考查形容词。句意：塑料对我们的星球来说是个大问题。要想除掉塑料真的很有挑战性，很多塑料最终 进入大自然，特别是进入海洋。该空作系动词 is 的表语，应使用形容词“有挑战的”。故填 challenging。 42.考查介词。句意：在那里，它对我们的动物和植物有威胁。固定搭配 a threat to sb./sth.“对的威胁”。 故填 to。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一家来自西欧小国荷兰的公司表示，他们将使用在海洋中发现的塑料来 修路。此处与 plastic 是逻辑

38、动宾关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语，表示被动。故填 found。 44.考查时态。 句意： Volker Wessels 会把这些塑料变成道路用的积木。 根据上下文多处出现一般将来时可知， 此处也是表将来的动作，应使用一般将来时。故填 will turn。 45.考查定语从句。句意：他们会像拼图一样拼凑在一起。根据句意可知，该空引导限制性定语从句并作主 语，puzzle pieces 是先行词，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词 that/which 引导。故填 that/which。 46. 考查被动语态。 句意： 如果道路的一部分被破坏， 很容易将其拆下并用另一块替换。 if 引导条件状

39、语从句时， 主句使用将来时，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来；damage 与 a part of the road 是逻辑动宾关系，应使 用被动语态。故填 is damaged。 47.考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司表示，几乎任何类型的塑料都可以用来制作路砖。be used to do sth.“被用 来做某事”。故填 to make。 48.考查非谓语动词。 句意： 从事该项目的科学家说， 他们正处于测试材料安全性的最后阶段。 work与Scientists 是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填 working。 49.考查名词。句意：从事该项目的科学家说，他们正处于测试材

40、料安全性的最后阶段。该空作介词 for 的宾 语，故用名词形式。故填 safety。 50.考查冠词。句意：他们说，第一条道路将是荷兰某个地方的自行车道。bicycle path 为单数可数名词，此 处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，因 bicycle 是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 3. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2019-2020 学年高三第一次联合模拟】 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Disney World is on the top of many childrens dre

41、am lists. So when Jermaine Bell from South Carolina turned down the opportunity to go to the _41_ (magic) destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the money towards helping those _42_ had to flee their homes because of Hurricane Dorian, we couldnt help but _43_ (impress) with his generos

42、ity. The young boy asked his parents to use the money for the trip to buy food for those _44_ need. He set up a stand (摊位) on Highway 125, giving out water, chips, and hot dogs to those who _45_ (try) to reach safety. Whats more, the youngster also offered up prayers (祈祷) for the people that risked

43、_46_ (lose) their homes. As his grandmother, Aretha Grant, shared: “He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, _47_ that was really tear-dropping.” Its _48_ (inspire) to see such generosity and concern for others in one so young

44、. And we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is. What is equally impressive _49_ (be) Bells patienceaccording to K , hes happy to wait for another opportunity to go to Disney World, especially _50_ (visit) the Animal Kingdom and have a lion King party. 【答案】41. magical 42. who 43. be

45、 impressed 44. in 45. were trying 46. losing 47. so/and 48. inspiring 49. is 50. to visit 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。去迪斯尼乐园是许多孩子梦想的第一站。文章讲述的是一个年轻男孩对迪斯尼乐园的一 次旅行经历。 41.考查词形变化。该空修饰名词 destination 所以用形容词形式，故填 magical。 42.考查定语从句引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰表示人those，且在从句中作主语。故填 who。 43.考查被动词语态。cant help but do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，be impres

46、sed with 对产生深刻印象。故 填 be impressed。 44.考查介词。in reed 为固定搭配，意为“在困难中的；需要帮助的”。故填 in。 45.考查动词时态。who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 those，在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词与先行词保 持一致，those 是复数，根据句意：他们在 125 高速公路上设立一个摊位，分发水，土豆条和热狗给那些正 在到达安全处的人们。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，故填 were trying。 46.考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填 losing。 47.考查并

47、列连词。句意：他甚至为一家人祈祷，当他们回去的时候，他们的房子还好，这真是令人泪流满 面。根据句意可知，前后是因果顺承关系，故填 so/and。 48.考查 ing 形式形容词。句意：看到这么年轻的人对别人如此慷慨和关心，真令人鼓舞。此处 inspiring“令 人受鼓舞的”，表示事物的特征，用 ing 形式形容词，故填 inspiring。 49.考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语，主句的谓语动词用单数第三人称，由前文的 is 并结合语境可知，用一 般现在时故填 is。 50.考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了去看动物王国，表示目的，故用不定式。故填 to visit。 4. 【2020 届湖北省华大新

48、高考联盟高三 1 月教学质量测评】语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice Pang from Hong Kong always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never 41 (actual) considered a career (职业) in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had a gift 42 it, so when she saw an online ad for senior models over 65, she sent in Alices pictures and she was selected for a photo shoot. Though 43 ( know) nothing about modelling, Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded. Today, she 44 (r