2020年高考百日冲刺最新全真模拟卷 英语试题1（含解析）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 16 页 赢战赢战 2020 高考英语百日冲刺卷高考英语百日冲刺卷 13 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, yo

2、u will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons. Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with y

3、our loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. San Diego, California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach

4、 vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool af

5、ter a visit to the world- famous San Diego Zoo. Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, youll witness some of the best sunsets of your li

6、fe while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen. 1Which of the following charges you least a night? AThe Westin Playa Bonita. BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa. CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa. DThe Aston at the Maui Banyan. 第

7、2 页 共 16 页 2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan? AAdmire beautiful sunsets. BVisit a world- famous zoo. CObserve fantastic stars. DPlay some beach sports. 3What is the common feature of the four destinations? AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen. BThey are all intended for family tr

8、ips. CThey all pick up visitors from the airport. DThey all provide bike riding on the beach. B The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write. He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piec

9、e. He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays. As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning

10、 was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing. Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story. The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were comi

11、ng easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248”staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet

12、. Then he heard his mothers call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read“498” “Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this wa

13、s the story that would win. He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” 第 3 页 共 16 页 button. Confused, he then re- read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED. 4What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition? AA new computer. B

14、The prize money. CHis own interest. DHis moms encouragement. 5How did the boy finish his earlier writing? AHis mom helped him. BHe copied others ideas. CHis friends assisted him. DHe used his imagination. 6Why did the boy delay his writing? ABecause he was terribly lazy. BBecause he didnt know what

15、to write. CBecause he wasnt confident. DBecause he read too many stories. 7Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry? A100. B250. C500. D1，000. C It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my three- year- old daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with m

16、y daughters things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching. Little did I know, as the green man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car s

17、peed toward us thats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car. I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as 第 4 页 共 16 页 it sped past. S

18、he wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life. She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or

19、an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect co nditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash. I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your

20、 horn, seeing what I hadnt seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful. 8What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 re

21、fer to? AA pedestrian. BA policeman. CA traffic sign. DA button. 9Why did the woman sound her horn? ATo stop the police car. BTo show her impatience. CTo greet passing pedestrians. DTo draw the mothers attention. 10What can we infer from the incident? AThe mother didnt regret what had happened. BThe

22、 daughter didnt follow the traffic rules. CThe woman responded quickly and properly. DThe police drove beyond the speed limit. 11How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter? AAngry and shocked. BScared but relieved. CGuilty and confused. DGrateful but sad. D With smart technology increa

23、singly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoesones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， 第 5 页 共 16 页 the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York- based designer David Coe

24、lho. The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The companys founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their

25、 designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark! According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are

26、displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thats because the shoes are equipped with special Walk- N- Charge technology that powers the shoes with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires. The botto

27、m part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof(防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to

28、 $1，000 depending on the size of the e- panels where the designs are displayed. This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania- based iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects e- reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether t

29、hese smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive. 12What can we know about the smart shoes from the text? AThe electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night. BThe designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique. CThe bottom part

30、 of the shoes can last longer due to special materials. DThe shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics. 13What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? AHow the sneakers are charged. BHow the sneakers can work well. CWhat images the sneakers show. DWhat technology the sneakers carry. 14T

31、he varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on _ 第 6 页 共 16 页 Athe length of th e shoes Bthe size of their e- panels Cthe designers of the shoes Dthe material of their bottoms 15How does the author feel about the sneakers future market? ANegative. BAnxious. CUncertain. DConfident. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题

32、 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up

33、at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. 16._. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation. 17_. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you

34、. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 18._, but that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize. Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 19._, depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should i nclude the followi

35、ng: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “Im sorry” or “I apologize” Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to

36、“shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. 20._， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friends point of view. AWhen you

37、make your apology in person BIf you really believe you did nothing wrong CApologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways 第 7 页 共 16 页 DThe way you apologize is going to be slightly different EOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed to FApologizing the right way, however, may take a

38、little practice GSometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of gre

39、at things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable _21_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If youve ever _22_ a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, _23_when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got _24_， they certainly started

40、 complaining. “How much farther is it？” “I cant go any further.” “My _25_ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？” The reply of the _26_was， “Suck it up(不要再抱怨了) ” The truth is that the complaining campers were _27_ near the point of _28_. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the _29_ and

41、 given them care. The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they _30_ the discomfort, and in most cases _31_ having a great time. In my camp days, I dont _32_ a single camper complaining at the _33_ of the mountain. There are two ways

42、t o deal with an _34_ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that _35_ energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive change. Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the _36_ of those around you. No

43、one likes a complainer. Theyre _37_ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life _38_ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own _39_， to move past it and focus on a _40_， its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place. 21. A. experience Bbehaviour C. occasio

44、n Dsituation 第 8 页 共 16 页 22A. seen Breached C. climbed Ddescribed 23A. especially Bnormally C. obviously Dnaturally 24A. ashamed Btired C. puzzled Dshocked 25A. food Bwater C. shelter Dbackpack 26A. parents Bteachers C. guides Dpartners 27A. somewhere Banywhere C. nowhere Deverywhere 28A. camp Bexh

45、austion C. mountain Ddestination 29A. signs Bactivities C. gestures Dscenes 30A. shared Bunderstood C. suffered Dovercame 31A. couldnt help Bended up C. insisted on Dgave up 32A. recall Bforget C. disturb Dforgive 33A. foot Btop C. back Dbase 34A. unbelievable Bunexpected C. unusual Dunpleasant 35A.

46、 great Bspare C. negative Dpotential 36A. dislike Brespect来源:Z_xx_k.Com C. sympathy Denthusiasm 第 9 页 共 16 页 37A. amazing Bshocking C. worrying Dannoying 38A. poorer Bharder C. easier Dbetter 39A. life Bmind C. suffering Dmistake 40A. trip Bplan C. solution DDream 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

47、 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 41._(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles 42._

48、(become) more well- known in the UK. 43._ are Britons cutting their meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 44._ the environment. 45._(worry) about food safety and food- borne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 46._(healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat- free diet can help reduce 47._ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farmin