江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 江苏省徐州市江苏省徐州市 20192020 学年度高三年级第一学期期中抽测学年度高三年级第一学期期中抽测 英语试题英语试题 说明：说明： 1.本试卷共本试卷共 12页，满分页，满分 120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。 3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分） 第一节听

2、下面第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话每段对话 仅读一遍。仅读一遍。 1. What caused the noise? A. The woman. B. The thunder. C. The wind. 2. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy something

3、 to eat. 3 B. Make some coffee. C. Find their seats on the train. 3. What time is it now? A. 12:00. B. 10:00. C. 8:00. 4. What is the woman mainly talking about?. A. Cindys appearance. B. Cindy5s personality. C. Cindys hobby. 5. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Dizzy. B. Tired. C. Well. 第二节听

4、下面第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒秒 钟；听钟；听 完后，各小题将给出完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In

5、a stadium. B. At a gift shop. C. At a university. 7. What does the woman offer to buy the man? A. Tickets. B. A souvenir. C. Food and drink. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What does the boys teacher want him to improve? A. His writing. B. His listening. C. His speaking. 9. What does the girl prob

6、ably give to the boy? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10.How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Grandmother and gra

7、ndson. 12.What does the woman like to do when she has a headache? A.Have a bar of chocolate. B. Drink some alcohol.C. Eat some bacon. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13.What does the woman say about dogs in general? A.They are messy. B.They are annoying. C.They are hard to take care of 14.Why do

8、esnt the woman agree to have Lion? A.It is unhealthy. B. It is too large. C. It is very noisy. 15.Where will the speakers probably get the dog? A.From a pet store. B. From a rescue shelter. C. From a friends house. 16.What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end? A.That he can clean

9、up after the dog. B.That he can take the dog for walks. C.That he can be responsible for the housework. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17.What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 18.What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A. The long jump.

10、B. A handstand. C. A forward roll. 19.For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Four. B. Eight.C. Twelve. 20.What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A.He developed a new hobby. B.He began to read love stories. C.He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分：英

11、语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节单项填第一节单项填空（共空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从请认真阅读下面各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.In this giant city, they had no one else _ support they knew they could count on. A. of whom B. of which

12、C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这个巨大的城市里，他们知道他们没有别人的支持可以依靠。分 析句子可知，先行词是 no one else，support前面缺少定语谁的，所以填关系代词 whose修饰 support做 count on 的宾语，故选 C。 【点睛】定语从句两个最大特点： 1）有先行词：名词/代词/句子。 2）缺缺少成分： （缺少成分需要补上如下相应代词或副词） 1.主语：that（先行词是人或物） ，who（先行词是人） ，which（先行词是物/事情） 2.宾语：that（先行词是人或物） ，who（先行词是人） ，whom（

13、先行词是人） ，which（先行词是物/事情） 3.状语：where（先行词是地点） ，when（先行词是时间） ，why（先行词是 reason 缘由） 4.定语：whose（先行词是人或物） 这道题先行词是 no one else，support 前面缺少定语谁的，所以填关系代词 whose 连接 support做 count on的 宾语，故选 C。 2.LED lighting, even in most developed countries, _ long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan. A. has no

14、t been used B. was not used C. had not been used D. is not being used 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：即使在大多数发达国家，LED 照明的使用时间也不够长，不足以了解其在人类 寿命中的影响。分析句子可知，LED 照明到现在一直还在使用，所以用现在完成时，故选 A。 3.Jenny feels a blankness _ she once felt a sense of purpose and excitement. A. unless B. where C. as D. since 【答案】B 【详解】 考查连词。 句意

15、： Jenny感到一种空虚， 而她曾经有过一种目标感和兴奋感。 A. unless除非； B. where 在此表示“处于哪种情形”；C. as 因为；D. since因为。分析句子可知，这里表示一种抽象的地点，现在感 到空虚是以前有目标感和兴奋感的情形，故选 B。 4.In order to keep extra cash in your monthly budget, you may _ 30% on your first home, instead of 40%. A. put down B. bring down C. take down D. get down 【答案】A 【详解】考

16、查固定搭配。句意：为了将额外的现金保留在每月的预算中，你可以先付 30%而不是 40%的定 金在你第一套房子上。A. put down付定金；B. bring down 降价；C. take down 写下，拆掉；D. get down 下来。 根据“将额外的现金保留在每月的预算中”可知，为了留现金在手用，不用付全款，只需付部分定金，故 选 A。 5.The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research _ cartilage(软骨) in human joints cant repair itself. A. where

17、 B. whether C. when D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：根据最近的一项研究表明，人体关节软骨不能自我修复这一普遍观点受 到了挑战。句中“cartilage （软骨）in human joints cant repair itself.”是对前面名词“The popular belief”的 内容说明，可知是名词性从句中的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，填 that起引导作用，故选 D。 6. What impressed you most? The clear logical _ of her arguments. A. acquisition B. sub

18、mission C. imagination D. presentation 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你印象最深的是什么？她论点清晰的逻辑陈述。A. acquisition 获得；B. submission 提交；C. imagination 想象力；D. presentation陈述。分析句子可知，应该是她论点的陈 述，故选 D。 7.The police are reopening the investigation _ the new evidence. A. in tune with B. in conflict with C. in light of D. in

19、place of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with 与一致；B. in conflict with 和冲突；C. in light of 根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查， 故选 C。 8.I thought it was just an _ arrangement of chairs -I didnt realize it was an art exhibit! A. arbitrary B. accurate C. abrupt D. acute 【答案】A 【

20、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这只是随意布置的椅子我没有意识到这是一个艺术展！ A. arbitrary任意的；B. accurate 精确的；C. abrupt突然的；D. acute 敏锐的。根据后一句“我没有意识到这 是一个艺术展”可知，我以为是随意安排的，故选 A。 9.Tom says he _ successfully in three marathons by the time he finishes this one. A. will run B. will have run C. has run D. runs 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆说，到他完成这个

21、马拉松比赛时，他将已经成功地跑完了三次马拉松。by the time 用法之一是可以表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故选 B。 10.After a number of mini-strokes, the likelihood of a patient _ by a larger one is very high. A. struck B. being struck C. having struck D. to be struck 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在多次小中风之后，患者被大中风击中的可能性非常高。句子的主干是 “the likelih

22、ood is very high”，可知 strike用非谓语形式，根据与逻辑主语 a patient是被动关系，而且是作 介词 of 的宾语，用 being done的形式，故选 B。 【点睛】如果是两个句子，必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，就要考虑其中一个动词是否是非谓语 动词。非谓语动词可分为三种：表示将来/目的/出乎意料的结果用-to do，表示正在进行/主动关系/同时发生 /顺其自然的结果用-doing，表示已经完成/被动用-done。 这道题句子的主干已经有了“the likelihood is very high”， 可知动词strike是非谓语动词， 和逻辑主语a pati

23、ent 是被动关系，作介词 of的宾语，所以把 doing和 done 用法结合，用 being done的形式。 11. Do you mean the neighbors are coming over to discuss the problem? Yes, the whole thing has got intolerable, or they _ have to be calling a meeting. A. mustnt B. cant C. wouldnt D. shouldnt 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你是说邻居要过来讨论这个问题吗？是的，整件事让人无法忍受，

24、 否则他们就不必召开会议了。分析句子可知，or 意为“否则”，引导含蓄虚拟语气用 would，这里是否定， 用 wouldnt，故选 C。 12._ into account the possibility of stormy weather, we decided to spring for a cabin instead of setting up a tent. A. To take B. Taking C. Take D. Taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到可能有暴风雨天气，我们决定买一间小木屋而不搭帐篷。分析句 子可知，句子有逗号但没有连词连接，所以动词 t

25、ake 是非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语 we是主动关系用 doing 形式，故选 B。 13.The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup is China, which _ its fifth title at the 2019 tournament. A. is winning B. wins C. won D. had won 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：目前，国际排联女排世界杯的冠军是中国，中国在 2019年的锦标赛中获得了第 五个冠军。 which 引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词 China, 中国在

26、2019 年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军， 可知动作已结束，用一般过去时，故选 C。 14.Any complaint will be _ if it has no foundation after being closely analyzed. A. reserved B. resisted C. responded D. rejected 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果仔细分析后没有根据，任何投诉都将被驳回。A. reserved 保留； B. resisted抵抗；C. responded回应；D. rejected驳回，拒绝。分析句子可知，没有根据的投诉不被接受，应 被

27、驳回，故选 D。 15.When is the deadline for the application? _. Lets make a call for the exact time. A Beats me B. Sounds great C. You said it D. You name it 【答案】A 【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：申请的截止日期是什么时候？我不知道，我们打电话问一下确切 的时间吧。 A. Beats me 我不知道， 难倒我了； B. Sounds great听起来很好； C. You said it你说的对； D. You name it凡你想得起的（都有了或都干了

28、等） 。根据“Lets make a call for the exact time.”可知，要打电话问一下确 切的时间，说明回答话的人也不知道，故选 A。 第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, was seated in his room when a petition(请愿书) was brought to him. The King had just returned from hunting, and the glare of the sun

29、, or some other _16_, had so dazzled (使目眩) his eyes that he found it difficult to _17_ a single word of the writing. So he called the servant boy. The poor boy _18_ a poor reader, huddling (挤一起) several words together _19_ they were syllables of one long word, which he must get through with as speed

30、ily as possible. “Stop! Send me that little girl sitting there by the fountain.” The girl _20_ pointed out by the King was the daughter of a royal _21_, who had come to help her father weed the flower beds. She was somewhat _22_ but took courage when the King told her that he only wanted her to _23_

31、 for him, as his eyes were weak. Ernestine, the little girl, was _24_ of reading, and often many of the neighbors would _25_ at her fathers house to hear her. Those who could not read themselves would come with their letters from friends or children, so she formed the _26_ of reading various sorts o

32、f handwriting promptly and well. The King gave her the petition, and she rapidly _27_ the opening lines to get some _28_ of what it was about. It was from a poor widow, whose only son had been_29_ into the army, although his health was delicate. His father had been killed in battle. Ernestine read t

33、he petition with so much _30_, and in tones so pure and distinct, that when she had finished, the King, into whose eyes _31_ had started, cried excitedly, “Oh! now I understand what it is all about; but I might never have known its _32_ had I trusted to that young gentleman. As for you, my young lad

34、y,” continued the King, “I know you will ask no better _33_ than the pleasure of carrying to this poor widow my order for her sons immediate discharge.” How happy Ernestine was! Because of her good reading, the poor widow _34_ her son. Ernestine also _35_ did the servant boy good for, sorry for his

35、bad reading, he began studying in earnest and finally became a lawyer. 16. A. result B. cause C. performance D. routine 17. A. make out B. set out C. polish up D. call up 18. A. turned B. grew C. became D. proved 19. A. so that B. in that C. as if D. even if 20. A. otherwise B. thus C. initially D.

36、typically 21. A. cook B. guard C. painter D. gardener 22. A. alarmed B. puzzled C. excited D. inspired 23. A. act B. read C. calculate D. observe 24. A. cautious B. ashamed C. fond D. afraid 25. A. gather B. celebrate C. interact D. chat 26. A. plan B. league C. habit D. basis 27. A. went over B. br

37、oke down C. sorted out D. glanced through 28. A. truth B. idea C. description D. guidance 29. A. attracted B. drafted C. stationed D. transported 30. A. feeling B. emphasis C. dignity D. tension 31. A. hatred B. trust C. hopes D. tears 32. A. format B. address C. meaning D. audience 33. A. assistanc

38、e B. bonus C. reward D. freedom 34. A. contacted B. regained C. defended D. relieved 35. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. temporarily D. appropriately 【答案】 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述普鲁士国王收到一

39、个寡妇请愿书，他眼睛不适无法看清上面文字， 叫来园丁女儿替他读，女孩读的很好，国王感动特赦寡妇儿子不用服兵役，同时女孩间接帮助了原来阅读 不好的侍童，他努力学习最终成为律师。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王刚打猎回来，太阳的强光或其他原因使他眼花，请愿书里的字一个都看不 清楚。A. result结果；B. cause 原因；C. performance表演，表现；D. routine 常规，例行程序。根据“the glare of the sun.had so dazzled his eyes ”阳光让他的眼花，or并列连词连接名词和“the glare of the sun”

40、并列做 主语，可知还有一些其他原因，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：国王刚打猎回来，太阳的强光或其他原因使他眼花，请愿书里的字一个都看不清楚。 A. make out辨别； B. set out出发； C. polish up改善， 提高； D. call up 打电话给， 征召 （服役） 。 根据“the glare of the sun.had so dazzled his eyes ”可知，阳光让国王的眼花可知，他很难看清楚文书里的字，故填 A。 【18 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个可怜的孩子证明了他阅读很差，他把几个单词拼在一起，好像它们是一个 长单词的音节

41、。 A. turned 变成； B.grew生长； C. became 变成； D. proved证明。 根据最后一段最后一句“sorry for his bad reading”可知，这个男孩读的不好，证明了他阅读很差，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个可怜的孩子证明了他阅读很差，他把几个单词拼在一起，好像它们是一个 长单词的音节。A. so that以便；B. in that因为；C. as if 好像；D. even if 即使。根据“huddling （挤在一起） several words together” 他把几个单词拼在一起，可以判断男孩把几个单词读在一

42、起成好像一个单词，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：国王指的女孩是一位皇家园丁的女儿，是来帮她父亲除草的。A. otherwise否则； B. thus 像这样，正如，因此；C. initially最初；D. typically典型地。根据前一句“Send me that little girl sitting there by the fountain.”可知， 叫那个坐在喷泉旁边的小女孩过来， 皇家园丁的女儿正是国王这指的这个女孩， thus 在这里意为“正是、正如”，故选 B。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 国王指的女孩是一位皇家园丁的女儿， 是来帮她

43、父亲除草的。 A. cook 厨师； B. guard 守卫；C. painter油漆工；D. gardener 园丁。根据空格后面“who had come to help her father weed the flower beds”可知，女孩来帮她父亲除草，可推断她父亲是园丁，故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有点害怕，但当国王告诉她只想让她读给他听，因为他的眼睛视力很差， 所以她鼓起勇气读起来。A. alarmed 害怕；B. puzzled 疑惑地；C. excited 兴奋的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。 空格后面“took courage”（鼓起勇

44、气）可以推断，最初女孩有点害怕，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有点害怕，但当国王告诉她，他只想让她读给他听，因为他的眼睛视力很差， 所以她鼓起勇气读起来。A. act行动，表现；B. read 读；C. calculate 计算；D. observe 观察。根据空格后面 “as his eyes were weak.”可知，因为国王的眼睛视力很差，所以国王只想让她读给他听，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩 Ernestine 很喜欢读书，许多邻居经常聚集在她父亲家听她读书。 A. cautious谨慎的； B. ashamed羞愧的；

45、 C. fond喜欢的； D. afraid害怕的。 根据后文“often many of the neighbors would.at her fathers house to hear her.”可知，很多邻居经常去她父亲家听她读书，可以判断女孩喜欢读书， 故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩 Ernestine 很喜欢读书，许多邻居经常聚集在她父亲家听她读书。A. gather 聚集；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. interact互动；D. chat闲聊。根据“often many of the neighbors would.at her fathe

46、rs house to hear her.”可知，很多邻居在她父亲家听她读书，可以推断很多邻居聚集在一起听她读书， 故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她养成了快速并很好地阅读各种笔迹的习惯。A. plan计划；B. league联盟； C. habit习惯；D. basis基础。根据前文“那些不会阅读的人会带着朋友或孩子的来信前来。”可知，因此她 养成了阅读各种笔迹的习惯，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查固定搭配。 句意： 国王把请愿书交给了她， 她迅速地浏览一下请愿书开头想弄明白大致情况。 A. went over 复习；B. broke down 坏掉；C. so

47、rted out分类；D. glanced through 浏览。根据空前“rapidly”(快速地)，可 以判断女孩快速地浏览一下文书开头，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 国王把请愿书交给了她， 她迅速地浏览一下请愿书开头想弄明白大致情况。 A. truth 真相；B. idea 大致情况，想法；C. description 描述；D. guidance 指导。根据空前“迅速地浏览一下请愿书开 头”，可以判断女孩想先了解事情的大致情况，故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 那是一个穷寡妇写的请愿书， 她唯一的儿子被征召入伍。 A. attract

48、ed 吸引； B. drafted 征兵；C. stationed驻扎；D. transported运输。根据这一段倒数第一句“His father had been killed in battle.” 可知，寡妇的丈夫已经在战场是牺牲了，现在她唯一的儿子也被征召入伍，故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ernestine 读请愿书时感情丰富，语调纯净而鲜明。A. feeling 感情；B. emphasis 强调；C. dignity尊严；D. tension 紧张。根据后文“the King, into whose eyes.had started, cried excitedly,”可 知，国王激动地哭了，是因为 Ernestine读请愿书时感情丰富感动了国王，故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王已经开始流泪。A. hatred 憎恨；B. trust信任；C. hopes 希望；D. tears眼泪。 根据后文“cried excitedly”可知，国王已经开始流泪，故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如听信那个年轻人，我将压根无从理解这种请愿书的深刻涵义。A. format 格 式；B. address 地址；C.