江苏省南通市2020届高三基地学校第一次大联（含听力）考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

1、20202020 届高三基地学校第一次大联考届高三基地学校第一次大联考 英语试题英语试题 第第 I I 卷卷( (三部分，共三部分，共 8585 分分) ) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2020 分分) ) 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和和 阅读下一

2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Simon plan to do on the weekend? A. Go camping. B. Watch a match. C. Play football. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Stewardess and passenger. C. Husband and wife. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请

3、去附件查看】 Where will Jason probably go first? A. The party hall. B. The barbers. C. Jennifers home. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt like the movie. B. She wont sit next to Alan. C. She enjoys talking to Alan. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ha

4、ve a driving lesson. B. To get a train ticket. C. To report his loss. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个三个 选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小小 题，每小题题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后秒钟；听完后, ,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的

5、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jeffs family. B. Jeffs daily life. C. Jeffs school activities. 7. What does Jeff usually do right after he gets home? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Have some snacks. 听下面一段较

6、长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mark usually get news? A By watching TV. B. By visiting news sites. C. By reading newspapers. 9. Who is to blame for the spread of fake news according to the woman? A. Reporters. B. Technology companies. C. The government. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

7、 10. What time will the speakers set out? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 11. How many people will go for the shopping trip? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 12. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Give him a ride. B. Bring some food. C. Buy a bathing suit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What

8、 does George think of the exhibition? A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Excellent. 14. What does George like best? A. Portraits. B. Oil paintings. C. Watercolors. 15. What does George say about himself? A. He is a good painter. B. He has artistic ability. C. He loves art very much. 16. What is Mary going

9、to do now? A. Get a ticket. B. Buy a picture. C. Go to the exhibition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can go on a free tour in Windsor Castle? A. The blind. B. The poor. C. The old. 18. What are especially offered to those visiting with children? A. Expert guides. B. A special family tour

10、. C. Some adventurous activities. 19. Where do the tours end? A. At the Courtyard. B. At St. Georges Chapel. C. At the entrance to the State Apartments. 20 When can visitors get ice cream in the shops? A. In March. B. In June. C. In October. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节单项填空第一节

11、单项填空( (共共 1515 小题小题: :每每小题小题 1 1 分，分， 满分满分 1515 分分) )从每小题所给的四个选项中，从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.We just dont see _ some people can get out of spreading false news when the facts are as plain as day. A. what B. how C. why D. that 22.A special _ of our New Years concert guarantees t

12、here will be zero error in the final performance. A. compensation B. arrangement C. preview D. prediction 23.Have you finished your research essay? I havent started yet. I _ relevant materials the whole of last week. A. have collected B. was collecting C. would collect D. had collected 24.Touched by

13、 a(n) _ account of life in the desert, some adventurers desire to drive across the desert on their own. A. authentic B. controversial C. tentative D. optional 25.The boss was disappointed to see his company _ as unqualified, which led to the company closing down. A. assessing B. to assess C. assesse

14、d D. being assessed 26.The cost of the project will increase by 10% of its initial budget, _ inflation. A. pushing for B. catering for C. compensating for D. allowing for 27.They have hurried to the concert without us. _ There is quite enough time to spare. A. You said it. B. You dont say! C. You ca

15、n say that again. D. You dont know the half of it! 28.What did you do to Jennifer? She is crying sadly. Perhaps I _ said something to offend her, but I meant no harm. A. conservatively B. abruptly C. unconsciously D. confidentially 29.Consumers think highly of this auto industry, _ expense the probl

16、em cars under guarantee are repaired. A. at which B. at whose C. for which D. for whose 30.The last two decades has witnessed Macaos boom and stability _ “one county, two systems”. A. in anticipation of B. in sympathy with C. on good terms with D. on the basis of 31.After much argument, the judges f

17、inally _ on the 18-year-old pianist and awarded him the gold prize. A. commented B. compromised C. switched D. expanded 32.Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict _ tomorrow. A was to be solved B. has been solved C. will have been solved D. had been solved

18、33.Our core interests will be better safeguarded _ CNS Shandong, Chinas second aircraft earner, is in service. A. as though B. if only C. even if D. now that 34.You could come back by Friday _ today, which can ensure your presence at my birthday party. A. should you start off B. did you start off C.

19、 had you started off D. would you start off 35.You would never think you were _ by borrowing money online? Thats the case. The high interest landed me in constant trouble. A. Daniel in the lions den B. on your last legs C. opening Pandoras box D. scratching the surface 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空( (共共 2020 小题；每

20、小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, I watched a video of a man who was throwing empty wine bottles in a rage (泄愤屋) room. I felt a(n) _36_ to go and smash (砸碎) some glass myself. Everyone was keen to show how _37_ their live

21、s were. I handed over the cash and _38_ protective overalls (防护服) and a mask before entering the rage room with a friend. We started _39_ but were soon giving it everything. I started with glass bottles, but I soon, _40_ to heavier goods. It was partly the _41_ of work that led me to the rage room.

22、I am an entertainer in film and television, but I still need to _42_ the rent. Standup comedy and small acting roles help me _43_. Before discovering the rage room, I _44_ all kinds of ways to deal with stress: karaoke and the gym. Going to the gym is about getting _45_ looking good, but when Im sma

23、shing things, the intention is _46_. When I behave like a caveman (野人), I leave any _47_ behind. The rage room is a place of honest _48_. During one session, a year and a half after we _49_, the words of my ex (前女友) came into my head: “I just dont think you put enough effort into our relationship.”

24、I thought this _50_ was unfair. In a flash of broken glass, I realized I had been _51_ that thought for too long. I still havent fully realized my dream. But _52_ the rage room has taught me anything, it is that I am not a(n) _53_ person any more. I dont experience rage before, during or after a ses

25、sion. The whole _54_ feels like a calm and controlled release. It is extremely _55_. I think everyone could pay a visit. 36. A. duty B. urge C. ability D. chance 37. A. colorful B. casual C. tough D. cozy 38. A. put on B. took off C. wore out D. threw away 39. A. excitedly B. tentatively C. fortunat

26、ely D. arbitrarily 40. A. progressed B. withdrew C. referred D. submitted 41. A. rewards B. stresses C. joy D. lack 42. A. receive B. keep C. reduce D. pay 43. A. catch on B. get by C. spring up D. dive in 44. A. invented B. identified C. tried D. dropped 45. A. thrilled B. healthy C. wealthy D. con

27、nected 46. A. similar B. superior C. consistent D. different 47. A. negativity B. friendship C. motivation D. priority 48. A. competition B. purchase C. reflection D. cooperation 49. A. dropped out B. made up C. worked out D. broke up 50. A. suggestion B. criticism C. inspiration D. confidence 51. A

28、. holding on to B. living up to C. looking forward to D. giving rise to 52. A. unless B. once C. if D. while 53. A. calm B. honest C. innocent D. angry 54. A. truth B. life C. process D. trip 55. A. liberating B. frustrating C. demanding D. struggling 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满

29、分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四 个选项中，选出最佳选项。个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Buy the GNN paperback book directly from Good News Network if youre in the U.S.A. and you will save $2.00 compared to the Amazon price during our Holiday Sale-plus get FREE shipping! Heres a great gift for all the news junkies

30、(上瘾的人) in your life: Our book.And Now, The Good News, shines a spotlight on the extraordinary and everyday heroes and solutions to make you feel optimistic and hopeful about our world and makes a GREAT gift! OUTSIDE THE USA? FOLLOW AMAZON LINKS AT THE BOTTOM. Instead of complaining about the news, T

31、ry this book to get a dose (一定量) of GOOD News (for a change). * A small paperback with 28 stories, great for reading on an airplane or daily commute (上下班). * Five categories World, USA, Animals, Inspiring, and Celebrities. * Includes photos researchers have isolated (分离出) the smelly chemical from ot

32、her plants such as corn and cabbage, and it is known to induce defense responses in some species. To determine whether this was happening in sweet potatoes, scientists set up two experiments. First, they put two plants next to each other and wounded one so it produced DMNT. Then, they exposed health

33、y Tainong 57 plants to DMNT they had synthesized (合成).In both cases, the DMNT caused the exposed plants to produce more of a protein called sporamin in their leaves. (Tainong 66 did not have the same reaction.) When the caterpillars snack on sporamin, “they immediately stop eating because they dont

34、feel well,” Mithofer says. Sporamin is the main protein in sweet potato tubers (块茎),and is indigestible raw, which is why sweet potatoes must be cooked for humans to enjoy them. “If the caterpillars could cook it, they could eat it,” Mithofer says. Theoretically, he says, sweet potato breeders could

35、 use genetic engineering to make different varieties of sweet potato produce as much DMNT as Tainong 57, and display the same defense responses. Still, the research isnt ready for prime time, cautions plant ecologist Martin Heil. DMNT might work in the lab, but in the field, airborne chemicals can b

36、e “blown away in seconds,” says Heil, who studies plant-insect interactions at the National Polytechnic Institute in Irapuato, Mexico. Mithofer himself has no plans now to create genetically engineered sweet potato plants, because they would not be a viable (能活下去的) crop in Europe, where genetically

37、modified crops are outlawed. So for now, Tainong 66 will have to put up with being a caterpillar salad bar. 61. What is the purpose of the experiment carried out by Axels team? A. To find out why DMNT has a very distinct smell. B. To determine which sweet potato suits caterpillars better. C. To find

38、 out why Tainong 57 resists bugs while Tainong 66 doesnt. D. To determine what compounds are released when bugs eat sweet potatoes. 62. Which is an example of the underlined words “defense response” in Paragraph 4? A. Researcher isolated the smelly chemical from plants. B. Corn produces a chemical t

39、o avoid being eaten by bugs. C. Two plants are put next to each other for an experiment. D. Caterpillars have stomach trouble when they snack on sporamin. 63. The tone of the this passage can be described as . A. humorous B. serious C. causal D. subjective 64. Whats the authors attitude towards GM T

40、ainong 66? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Opposed. D. Skeptical. D Fred Rogers was a curious man, six feet tall and without pretense (虚伪). He liked to pray, to play the piano, to swim, and to write, and he somehow lived in a different world than I did. We became friends for some 20 years, and I mad

41、e lifelong friends with his wife, Joanne. I remember thinking that it seemed as if Fred had access to another realm (领域) like the way pigeons have some special magnetic compass that helps them find home. Fred died in 2003, somewhat quickly, of stomach cancer. He was 74. “Just dont make Fred into a s

42、aint (圣人),” That has become Joannes refrain (叠句). 91 now, still full of energy, she lives alone in the same roomy apartment, in the university section of Pittsburgh, that she and Fred moved into after they raised their two boys. Throughout her 50-year marriage to Fred, she wasnt the type to hang out

43、 on the set or attend production meetings. That was Freds thing. He had his career, and she had hers as a concert pianist. For decades she toured the country with her college classmate, Jeannine Morrison, as a piano duo; they didnt retire the performance until 2008. “If you make him out to be a sain

44、t, people might not know how hard he worked,” Joanne said. Disciplined, focused; a perfectionist an artist. That was the Fred she and the cast and crew knew. “I think people think of Fred as a child-development expert,” David Newell, the actor who played Mr. “Speedy Delivery” McFeely, told me recent

45、ly. “As a moral example maybe. But as an artist? I dont think they think of that.” that was the Fred I came to know. Creating, the creative impulse (冲动), and the creative process were our common interests. He wrote or co-wrote all the scripts for the program all 33 years of it. He wrote the melodies

46、. He wrote the lyrics. He structured a week of programming around a single theme, many of them difficult topics, like war, divorce, or death. I dont know that he cared whether people saw him as an artist. He seemed more intent (急切的) that people not see him at all. The focus was always on you. Or chi

47、ldren. Or the tiny things. It was hard to see Fred. I like you just the way you are. One day he told me where that core message came from. His grandfather, Fred Brooks McFeely, who like the rest of the Rogers family lived in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, about 40 miles east of Pittsburgh. “He was a charact

48、er,” he said. “Oh, a lot of me came from him.” His grandfather represented a life of risk and adventure, the very things Freds boyhood lacked. He was a lonely kid, an only child until he was 11, when his sister came. He was bullied. Here comes Fat Freddie! He was sickly. He had asthma. He was not allowed to play outside by himself. He spent much of his childhood in his bedroom. He had music, and he had puppets to keep himself amused. He didnt need much. He was expected to fill his fathers shoes, become his business partner at the brick compan