广东省深圳市2020届高三下学期月考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 深圳科学高中深圳科学高中 2020 届高三第九次轮考届高三第九次轮考 英语试题英语试题 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kinder Camp This is a week- long camp, Monday through Friday, for children from three years old t

2、o those entering first grade in the fall. Early childhood educators guide your child through activities including songs, games, stories and walks in the woods. Daily themes include dirt, furry animals, insects and more! Parents sign up to bring a snack(小吃). Choose from either morning or afternoon se

3、ssions, from June 9 to July 1, 2020. Kids Camp Children explore all day in the natural world. Art, music, cooperative games and hikes through the woods are some of the activities in this fun- filled week. Each grade level has its own camp program especially designed with the campers interests in min

4、d. Camp takes place Monday through Friday, 9 am to 3 pm. Level 1 (completed 1st grade): July 28 to August 1, 2020. Level 2 (completed 2nd grade): August 4 to 8, 2020. Level 3 (completed 3rd grade): August 11 to 15, 2020. Please note: children must bring their own lunches. Outdoor Expeditions Send yo

5、ur child on a traveling adventure. Teenagers will investigate the natural, cultural and historical facts that make their hometown a great city. Activities will include unique field trips and tours. Outdoor Expedition: from 9 am to 3 pm, August 11 to 15, 2020. Please note: children must bring their o

6、wn lunches. Rainbow Camp Campers enjoy all kinds of activities including arts and crafts, music and singing, drama, active games, cooking and a host of special events that go with our theme weeks! Special guests are invited to the camp every week to entertain our campers and may include storytellers

7、, musicians and magicians. Week- long camp, June 14 to 18. Campers must be at least 4 years old to take part. For more information, call Frick Environmental Center at (412) 4226538. 1. According to the passage, we can infer that Kinder Camp is probably organized to _. A. help children learn about na

8、ture while playing B. get children prepared for primary school C. offer parents a chance to play with their children D. develop childrens language skills 2. Jack, aged 13, interested in nature and is free in August, would probably take _ . A. Rainbow Camp B. Kids Camp C. Kinder Camp D. Outdoor Exped

9、itions 3. Of the four camps, the common thing is that _ . A. they are all whole- day camps for children B. they all last five days for each group C. they all require campers to bring their own lunches D. they are all for children over five years old 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 本文是应用文，介绍了四个夏令营的情况，包括营期、举办

10、时间、适合孩子的年龄、活动主题等。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Kinder Camp 部分的介绍中“Early childhood educators guide your child through activities including songs, games, stories and walks in the woods.Daily themes include dirt, furry animals, insects and more”， Kinder Camp 中 孩子可以通过唱歌、游戏、听故事和在树林中散步等活动来了解大自然，包括玩泥巴、看毛 茸茸的动物、昆虫等等。因此

11、可以推测 Kinder Camp 可以帮助孩子了解大自然。故选 A 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Outdoor Expeditions部分的介绍， “Teenagers will investigate the natural, cultural and historical facts”和“August 11 to 15, 2020”可知，Jack可以参加户外探险营。故选 D 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。比较文章中四个营的每一期的营期时间，Kinder Camp 是 a week- long camp，Monday through Friday；Kids Camp 是 M

12、onday through Friday；Outdoor Expeditions 是 August 11 to 15；Rainbow Camp 是 Week- long camp, June 14 to 18。可以看出，四个营每一期的营期都是 5天。故选 B 项。 B A cloudless Southern California sky looms over the Pro Park Course for the Pro Skate Park Series. Here to compete are some of the top female skaters in the world. Th

13、e women skaters range in age from early adolescence to early 30s, but in a sport that embraces youth, there is one who stands out. At 8 years old, Sky Brown, would be the youngest skater, male or female, ever to compete at this series. She is known to some a minor star of the viral age. When her fir

14、st video was posted to YouTube, Sky initially gained a little internet fame as a premature and level- headed 4- year- old highly intelligent, well- spoken beyond her years, hugely talented, and yet grounded. Four years later, it was announced that she would be competing at Huntington Beach. Still, t

15、he question remains: Is she truly ready, or will this be another case where reality comes crashing down hard on all the hype? And then, it turns out to be anything but. Sky goes out and presents one surprise after another. Commentators Neal Hendrix and Chris Pastras are left in awe, “Half of the pro

16、s cant do.” The only thing that makes the prodigy look like a kid is her size. In every other regard, she holds her own with skaters 10 and 20 years her senior. Before the competition at Huntington, Sky was a curiosity. After, she is a competitor. Skys first memory of a skateboard is seeing her fath

17、er, Stuart, doing a few tricks in front of the family home. “It always looked really fun,” says Sky. “I just kept begging to try it.” Sky progressed quickly, although she never had a formal coach. Somehow she just had the knack. Every movement, every shift in weight, every push and pull of body on b

18、oard, she absorbed. Then, she did it herself. “You get so close to making it,” she says of her process, “and think youre about to land it, and then it takes you 100 more times. Im always saying to my parents, Just one last try.” If anyone was pushing, striving to get better, it was Sky herself, lear

19、ning new tricks the same way everyone else does by trying, failing, falling, and getting back up again. 4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. To show Skys early experience. B. To show Skys talents from varied aspects. C. To show the publics doubt about Skys competence. D. To show t

20、he publics recognition of Skys performances. 5. What do we know about Sky? A. She equals the senior skaters in the competition. B. She looks like a professional skater in terms of her figure. C. She participates in a competition inappropriate for the young. D. She has already become a household name

21、 before the competition. 6. What is the main reason for Skys achievements? A Her parents push her too hard. B. She practices hard and never quits. C. Her coach is very strict with her. D. Her father exerts a strong influence on her. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Rocky Road Leads to In

22、ternet Fame B. A Strong Competitor Stands out from Crowd C. An 8- year- old Skater Amazes the World D. A Wonder Shows at the Pro Skate Park Series 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了 8岁的小女孩 Sky Brown，在与青少年及成年人的滑板比赛中脱颖而出，四 年后她决定参加亨廷顿海滩的比赛，在人们的怀疑声中，她展现出一个又一个惊喜。她回忆了自己的成长 之路，是反复的练习和尝试造就了她的成功。 【4

23、 题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Still, the question remains: Is she truly ready, or will this be another case where reality comes crashing down hard on all the hype?（不过，问题依然存在：她真的准备好了吗？还是说这又是一个现 实在大肆宣传下崩溃的例子？）”，可知，人们对 Sky Brown 的能力还持有怀疑态度。故选 C项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“he only thing that makes the prodigy look like

24、 a kid is her size.（唯一让神童看起来 像个孩子的就是她的身材。 ）”可知 B 选项“She looks like a professional skater in terms of her figure.（根据她 的身材可以看出来她像一个职业选手）”是错误的。由第一段中的“The women skaters range in age from early adolescence to early 30s, （女子滑板运动员的年龄从青春期早期到30岁出头不等） ”可知C选项“She participates in a competition inappropriate for

25、 the young.（她参加了一个不适合年轻人参加的比赛。 ）”是错误的。由第三 段中的“Before the competition at Huntington, Sky was a curiosity.（在比赛前，她是令人好奇的）”可知 D选 项中的“a household name家喻户晓的名字”表达有误。第三段的“In every other regard, she holds her own with skaters 10 and 20 years her senior.（在其他方面，她都能和比她大 10 到 20岁的滑板运动员打成平手）” 和 A 选项意思相符。故选 A项。 【6

26、 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“I just kept begging to try it. （我只是不断乞求尝试。 ）”和文章最后一句话中的 “learning new tricks the same way everyone else does by trying, failing, falling（学习新的技巧，就像 其他人一样尝试，失败，跌倒）”可知 Sky Brown 获得成就的原因是刻苦的训练和永远不放弃的精神。 故选 B项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 文章讲述了一个小女孩在滑板比赛中脱颖而出， 震惊了世界。 A选项“Internet Fame”偏离主题。

27、D选项的中心词是“shows”,因为本文是一篇人物传记，故 D项错误。本文重点是突出女 孩小小年纪就可以与比她大 10 到 20岁的滑板运动员相抗衡。故选 C 项。 C A Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around- the- world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impul

28、se 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The planes wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the suns energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day an

29、d night. Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non- stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want

30、to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said. Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a ro

31、w. So it is good that the pilots seat is also a toilet. The planes route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back

32、 in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August. Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the planes location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots. 8. Why does the plane have wider wings? A It can fly faster and land safely. B. It can get the suns energy easily. C. I

33、t may look like a Boeing 747. D. It will make the plane appear larger. 9. What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Change. C. Rebuild. D. Destroy. 10. What do we know about the trip made in the plane? A. It will take five to six days and nights. B. It is a non- s

34、top flight around the world. C. It is broadcast live on the Internet. D. It doesnt include North America. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A solar- powered plane will travel the globe. B. A good way to save energy has been found. C. A newly- built plane consumes no energy. D. Solar energ

35、y waits to be fully explored. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳 能飞机的实验。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后两句 Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the suns energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.可知，飞机有更宽的机翼是因为它可以很容易地获得太阳能。 故

36、选 B。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible.（相反， 他们想要证明， 新能源和新技术可以实现一些人所说的不可能实现的目标。 ） 可知“科学家们并没有试图改变航空业。”所以推知划线词的意思是“改变”。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see t

37、he planes location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.（互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站，查看飞机的位置，并收听 飞行员的广播。）可知，关于这次飞行，将在互联网上直播。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 A Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around- the-

38、world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2.（3 月 9 日，一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创造者希望这架飞机能 进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力 2 号。）可知，本文讲述的是一架太阳能飞机将环 游世界。故选 A。 D Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist

39、. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long- term pay off of studying. “For the teenager, t

40、he rewards are attractive.“ says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. “They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and

41、lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults .“ For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise.

42、“Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology,“ Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse- control skills.” In their study,Vaidya and co- author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impuls

43、ive （冲 动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher- level reasoning. “We wanted to

44、try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood,“ Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision- making. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior th

45、an an under- developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate. In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results. 12. What does the passag

46、e mainly tell us? A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long- term pay off of studying. B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers. C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents. D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study. 13

47、. Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea? A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents. B. Parents should help children in making decisions. C. Children should have access to the Internet. D. Children need help in refocusing their attention. 14. What result does teenagers brain underdevel

48、opment lead to? A. Doing things after some thought. B. Making good decisions. C. Joining in dangerous actions. D. Escaping risky behavior. 15. How did the researchers carry out their study? A. By making a comparison of brain examinations. B. By examining adults brain. C. By examining teenage brain.

49、D. By building the trains reward system. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long- term pay off of studying.”可知，本文介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励 对青少年总是很有吸引力，故 B项正确。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But some help in netting their concentration is necess