2020年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷 英语试题01（含答案+全解全析）.docx

1、20202020 年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷 英英 语语 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in

2、 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form. The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The w

3、ords “Are you man enough for the ultimate(极限的) challenge？” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team. Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a hu

4、ge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but grea

5、t team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team. I had revealed(显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to maste

6、r. I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imaginedmore importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities. 1How did the author

7、 react on seeing the advertisement? AShe got cross. BShe was determined. CShe got frightened. DShe was uninterested. 2What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands? APersonal quality. BIndividual ability. CSpirit of teamwork. DCourage to challenge. 3What does the a

8、uthor think of womens showing weakness? ABeneficial. BShameful. CMerciful. DDisturbing. B Although the idea of “zero emission, and sustainable(可持续的) development” was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, a

9、ttitudes could not be more different. The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a self- contained community for up to 30， 000 people. He is the go- to man for such projects thanks to the success of h

10、is “vertical forests”， two residential(住宅的) tower s. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot(煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide. The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels

11、, schools and offices will be built on a 340- acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per

12、year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life- giving oxygen. Although the architects havent published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers. The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there i

13、s still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision：“I really think that bringing forests in to the city is a way to deal with global warming.” 4Wha

14、ts Liuzhous attitude towards the sustainable development? AApproving. BCautious. CUnfavorable. DDoubtful. 5Why is Stefano employed for the Liuzhou project? AHe volunteered to do the project. BHe is a famous architect in the world. CHe is the father of the forest recovery. DHe has gained experience i

15、n similar projects. 6What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? AThe architects. BThe two towers. CForests in the city. DThe residents of the city. 7Whats the purpose of Liuzhou project? ATo provide more jobs. BTo bring forest into city. CTo solve house shortage DTo improve the en

16、vironment. C At 9：30 am. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification(通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9：52 am.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.” These updates were sen

17、t via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wi

18、fe or taking his dogs for a walk. “I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone， ” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him wheneve

19、r his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else. It was like something pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a fr

20、ee app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times. Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $7.99 a month. “I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present

21、 in my daytoday life,” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”, the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use. 8What does the inspiration of Moment come from? AThe creators own experience. BThe sound made by ho

22、ney bees. CComplaints from family members. DThe widespread digital addiction. 9What does Moment do at the expected screen time? AMonitor the screen and keep a record. BMake a noise to remind the user. CTurn off the phone immediately. DForce the user to take a rest. 10What does the author intend to d

23、o in paragraph 4? APersuade readers to buy the app. BProvide readers with some advice. CRecommend a coach to the readers. DIntroduce more information of the app. 11In which part of a website will you find this text? AFashion and Business. BSports and Entertainment. CHealth and Lifestyle. DArt and De

24、sign. D A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice. More than 2，000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where

25、increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food. Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik

26、, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid- 1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. US. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the i

27、ncreasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight(困 境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik. “The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011，” said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildl

28、ife Refuge. “Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year，” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildli

29、feviewing tours, said hes been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 US. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they pro

30、vide more eff ective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development. 12What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik? AFood shortage. BClimate change. CHabitats movement to shore. DTheir preference for land. 13How did common people feel about more sight of bear

31、s on land? AExcited. BPuzzled. CConcerned. DShocked. 14What can be inferred from the last paragraph? AHotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn. BKaktovik has about 50 visitors annually. CInglangasak makes a living as a tour guide. DTourism affects the balance of nature. 15Which saying can describe

32、 the text? AThe fittest can survive. BAfter a storm comes a calm. CThere is always opportunity in crisis. DEvery coin has two sides. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Run! Lunch- Delivery Men! Its lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot mea

33、l orders in an hour. He dashes into a downtown high - rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he

34、 races down 20 flights.1._ Across Chinas biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways.2._ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on t

35、he speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway” Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning.“Youll need the energy for various delivery missions，” he said.“Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to dont have elevators.3._

36、 Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.” Guo works around Shanghais central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year.4._ With a food- warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears(疾驰) through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than t

37、wo hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high- rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals.“5._ You just have to apologize，” he said. Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives(兴盛) on dead

38、line pressure.“Im the kind of person who likes challenging work，” he added. AThats really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry. BOne order down, six to go. CThe tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life. DSometimes, the elevators are

39、 crowded and take a long time. ESometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they arent supposed to do. FThe arrival of fooddelivery apps has transformed the countrys lunchtime culture. GBut he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area. 第二部分 语言知识运

40、用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When I was eighteen，I couldnt wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood. But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the_

41、1_，where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness，my vision was clearer during the day，which helped me walk_2_by myself. Then the doctor began the_3_. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist，”he sa

42、id，“I_4_you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do， youll never_5_a day in your life. My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an_6_result， it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly_7_a person of sight. But still，during daylight，I could walk withou

43、t_8_. I could read，but not for hours. My eyes began to tear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However， no matter how_9_my eyes became，In ever gave up reading.I knew the_10_of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful，which_11_m e

44、 to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of_12_each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life.An article _13_appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper，to my_14_，continued to print my work. Next， a book series published several of my essays. I got

45、interested in writing and_15_up with each acceptance. On the pages ， readers never knew of my blindness_16_I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I began to_17_so many years ago. Now，I have numerous essays and articles in _18_. Should I be

46、thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day，he fueled my_19_into success.He set the bar too _20_and focused on what I wouldnt be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do. 1. A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab 2. A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily 3. A.op

47、eration B.examination C.argument D.treatment 4. A.suspect B.order C.suggest D.command 5. A.rest B.live C.work D.sleep 6. A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate 7. A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs 8. A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance 9. A.excited B.confused C.tired D.moved 10. A.house

48、 B.names C.addresses D.habits 11. A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted 12. A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry 13. A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned 14. A.delight B.admiration C.disappointment D.shame 15. A.gave B.came C.lit D.put 16. A.unless B.although C.since D.after 17. A.fear B.br

49、ing C.seek D.reject 18. A.print B.time C.use D.mind 19. A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality 20. A.far B.long C.close D.low 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of slee