定语从句讲解的思维导图4页.doc

1、定语从句讲解 思维导图 定语定语 修饰名词或代词的 常译为“的” 成分 形容词 介词短语 非谓语动词短语 句子 前置 I have a good 后置 The boy in 后置 I dont have a 后置 I like students who friend. white is my friend. house to live in. like English. 后置 I want to do something interesting. 定语从句定语从句 作定语的句子，即“的” 可以作名词或代词的定语 引导词 特殊情况 注意事项 先行词是人，用 who 宾格 whom 先行词在定从中

2、作主语，定从谓动单复数 由先行词决定 先行词非人，用 which 用 that 不用 which 的条件 one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动 用复数 万能钥匙 that 无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语， 引导词可省略 the (only) one of, the very/right+复数 名词，作先行词，谓动用单数 引导词用 that，不用 which 的条件 先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级； 先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词； 先行词前有 the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very 等词修饰； 先行词

3、是不定代词 all,everything,one 等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时； 先行词中既有人又有物； 主句是 which 或 who 引导的特殊疑问句； There be 句型中 引导词用 which，不用 that 的条件 引导词前有介词，如：in which;on which;with whom 先行词是 that, those 不用 that 的条件 介词后用 whom，which，不用 that 人 主 who 人 宾 whom 物 主/宾 which 人/物 主/宾 that 人/物 定 whose=of whom 人 =of which 物 关 系 代 词 引 导 词 时间

4、 状 when=in which/ on which=at which 地点 状 where=in which/ at which 原因 状 why=for which 关 系 副 词 2 近七年河北中近七年河北中考定语从句原题再现考定语从句原题再现 2006 年 42.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A.不填 B.why C.when D.what 2007 年 41. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom

5、 2008 年 36. This is the dictionary_Mun gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.whose D.whom 2009 年 41. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 2010 年 43. There are lots of things_ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 2011 年 43.The teac

6、hers_came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 2012 年无 3 定从引导词判定拓展定从引导词判定拓展：引导词（以先行词在定从中所作成分为准） (1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准：引导词后是动词，则作主语；否则作宾语 The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A.不填 B.why C.when D.what Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who

7、 D. whom (2)先行词在定从中充当定语的判定标准：引导词的位置译为“的” I live in a house _ window is small. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose (3)先行词在定从中充当状语的判定标准：先行词放入定从中，缺少 介词连接。 Is this the river where I can swim? I love the place where I was born. This is the school which/that I visited yesterday. Ill never forget the day when we

8、won the first prize. Ill never forget the day that/which we spent together. I want to know the reason why you were late yesterday. 典型例题典型例题： (1)Is this factory the one that you visited yesterday? A.the one what B.which C.one which D.the one that (2)I like music that I can dance to.先行词在定从中作宾语,要保持定从与先

9、行词连接完整性 拓展练习题拓展练习题 1. I'd like a room _ window looks out over the sea. 2. July and August are the months _the weather is hot. 3. She's going home _ she can rest. 4. Do you know the reason _ I left early? 5. He is the man _ car was stolen. 6. The girl _ father is a doctor comes from Shanghai. 7. 1994 was the year _ he was born. 8. This is the village _ he was born 9. Thats the hotel _ we were staying last year. 10. Give me one reason _ we should help you. 4