2023届高三英语一轮复习语法填空练习.docx

1、2023届高三语法填空训练第一篇It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront,56_(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers（桨手）from all over California，57_gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach,58_their parent

2、s enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. Is a great day out, said Pau1 Lin, co-founder for Castaics own Dragon Eyes team.Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China,59_(initial)in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity（神）in an effort to call down ra

3、in60_avoidmisfortune and disaster.In the race, a drummer6_(use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.Lin said a friend got him62_(involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In2018,they63_(decide) to host their own

4、 festival. “Theres something really special to be learned from our drag on boat motto: One Boat, One Beat,”he said.“Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of64_(close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.”“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “Were ho

5、ping one day itll become65_Olympic sport.”56. providing57. who58. with59. initially60. and61. uses 62.involved63. decided64. closeness65. an第二篇For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks56 (be) almost second nature. About 20 to 33 percent of people in the world use chopsticks57 a daily basis. N

6、ot all of those are disposable (一次性的),58 no doubt many are.Felix Bck, a student at the University of British Columbia, was eager to find a way to recycle wood from construction projects, and he had a particular interest in bamboo. One day he found a drawer in his friends house59 (fill) with disposab

7、le bamboo chopsticks, and an idea hit him.He decided to give60 second life to disposable chopsticks by making them into home61(decoration) or other accessories (配件). He told the idea to restaurant owners,62 (convince) them to install recycling bins in their restaurants. He cleaned the chopsticks, pr

8、essed them into square pieces and coated them with glue. The square pieces were then63(creative) arranged into household and office products. Bcks company, called Chop Value, has repurposed chopsticks into desktops, cutting boards and even table games.Since 2016 when the company64(found), Chop Value

9、 has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills. Instead of an economy of the typical take-make-dispose model, Chop Value seeks to create one65transforms waste into a usable resource.56.is57.on 58.but 59.filled 60.a61.decorations62.convincing63.creatively64.was founded65.that第三篇Written in boneYou

10、 may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨）56_ a tortoise(龟) shell，butyou might see them in a museum.The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000years ago，people in57_ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones andturtle shells.They are58_we call“the oracle bone scri

11、pts.The scripts are pictograms(象形文字)，with59_(record) of divinations(占卜) andprayers to the gods from people in that era.They come from pictures of the objects they referto and simplify over time，retaining（保留)the shapes but are easier 60_( write).“The oracle bone scripts，as an earliest61 _ (know) and

12、mature form of Chinese characters，presentthe beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down 62_(consistent)，”saidChen Nan，a professor of Tsinghua Universitys Academy of Art and Design.The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that63_(recogniz

13、e) today as typically Chinese.These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage 64 _(be) an irreplaceable wayof transmitting tradition，culture and historical awareness.The scripts are the65_( evident) of ancient Chinese culture but also have an“

14、important influence”on modern Chinesevalues.57.or57,.the 58. what 59. records 60. to write61. known62.consistently63.are recognized64. is 65.evidence语法填空:56.or【解析】考查并列词的用法,此句为否定句, never. . . sth. or sth . .57.the【解析】考查冠词的用法。朝代前用定冠词the。58. what【解析】考查引导表语从句的关系词。59. records【解析】考查名词的单复数,此处为复数,意为“记录”。60.

15、 to write【解析】考查不定式的主表被用法。61.known【解析】考查形容词, known“已知的”与mature一起修饰form.62.consistently【解析】考查副词,始终地，一贯地。63.are recognized【解析】考查时态和语态,此处考查从句的时态,时间状语为today。64. is【解析】考查谓语动词及主谓一致,主语是the memory。65.evidence【解析】考查词性变化,evidence为不可数名词。第四篇话题：睡前玩电子产品对睡眠的消极影响Digital screen time before bed can have a negative imp

16、act on the quality of your sleep.56 European study found being exposed to blue light for as little as 8 minutes keeps you mentally stimulated for over one hour,57 tends to throw off the bodys biological clock.Much58 (expose) to blue light suppresses (抑制) the production of melatonin, a hormone that i

17、nduces sleepiness. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. Suppression of melatonin can cause you59 (stay) up later and sleep less than you normally would.Seeing something right before bed that either makes you upset60 happy can trigger a response that extends falling sleep,

18、 which61 (consequent) delays REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. These emotions can leave you62 (stare) at the ceiling for hours feeling wide awake.Studies have also found that exciting or violent video games will increase heart rate, make it even63 (hard) to fall asleep, and impair sleep quality.A writ

19、er, named Daphne K. Lee, in 202064 (write) about “revenge bedtime procrastination” on Twittera phenomenon where people who dont have much control65 their daytime life refuse to sleep early to regain some sense of freedom during late-night hours.语法填空：56. A 57. which 58. exposure 59. to stay 60. or61.

20、consequently62. staring63. harder 64. wrote 65.over/of第五篇Do you ever catch yourself doing something 36_would appear strange to someonefrom another culture? Culture and traditions are quite different all over the world. They arepart of what makes our planet such 37_ interesting place.Many families de

21、velop their own birthday traditions.The traditions are passed downthrough the generations.Societies also have theirown38_(establish) birthday traditions.Did you play“pass the parcel”at your birthday parties as a child? Or make a wish after39_(blow) out the candles on your cake? If you grew up in the

22、 US or the UK，the chancesare you did!While some traditions are set in stone，others develop over the years. A rather strangetradition from the UK shows this40_(perfect).Every Spring Bank Holiday，crowds gettogether on Coopers Hill 41_(run) after a cheese down a hill. Each42 _( compete)races to catch a

23、 seven-to nine- pound cheese，as it reaches speeds of up to 70 miles per hourrolling down Coopers Hill. While the origins of the event have been lost to history，we knowthat it 43_ (celebrate) locally for well over 200 years. However， 44_recent years，theevent has begun to grow and attract an internati

24、onal audience.These are some amazing cultural facts. Isnt it amazing that although we are all 45_(human), our lifestyles are so different?本文是一篇说明文。主要通过英美等国家过生日的习俗和英国滚奶酪比赛的传统说明了世界各地的文化与传统各有特色。36. that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空为限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是something,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that,37.an考查冠词。such与可数名词连用时,放在冠词之前,且 intere

25、sting 为元音音素开头,故填an.38.established该空应用形容词修饰名词birthday traditions,故填 established,意为“广泛接受的;已确立的;被正式承认的”。39.blowing考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是you,与 blow之间是主动关系,再根据连词af ter可知,该空应用动词-ing形式。40. perfectly考查副词。该空应用副词修饰动词shows,故填 perfectly.41. to run考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的。42. competitor考查词形转换。该空作主语表示“参赛者,且根据谓语动词races可知用单数形式,

26、故填competitor.43.has been celebrated考查时态和语态。主语it指代的是the event,与 celebrate之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语for well over 200 years可知,该动词应用现在完成式,故填has been celebrated.44.in考查介词。表示“近年来”时,介词用in.45.humans考查名词。根据空前的are可知,该空填human的复数形式,表示“人类”。第六篇A video of a 66-year-old man called Erjiu, has gone viral on Chinese social medi

27、a after hisnephew Tang Hao shared the mans brief but heartwarming life story on short-video platformBilibili on Monday.In the video, Erjiu is shown as a young genius” who always performed well 56_(academic) at school during childhood. However，while he was a teenager,a high fever wasmisdiagnosed(误诊)

28、and he 57_(give) the wrong medicine,58_resulted in Erjiulosing the use of his left leg.Erjiu，who 59_(lie) in bed in low spirits afterward,then learned carpentry bywatching a carpenter 60_(go) about woodworking tasks for three days, and he later didwoodworking in the village and the town.According to

29、 Tang, it would be inaccurate to merely define Erjiu 61_a carpenter,since he demonstrated his broader 62_(skill) by fixing an electrical socket patch panel, agas stove and a toy car. He also makes erhu a traditional Chinese musical instrument withwood, using fishing line as strings 63_snakeskin as c

30、overing.The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime 64_(disable), is portrayed as a commonhero who never bows to lifes difficulties, but struggles instead 65_(lead) a full andmeaningful village life.56.academically 57.was given58. which59.lay60. going61.as 62.skills 63.and64.disability65.to lead第七篇In

31、visible ink is fun and exciting to use. You can send secret messages to your friends andfamily using ingredients that can 6l_( find) around the house.There are many 62_(difference) solutions(溶液)that you can use as ink and even more options to reveal themessage. Any liquid that is 63_ (slight) acidic

32、 can be used as invisible ink.64_ a littlebit of heat，you can reveal all of the secrets!Gather the necessary 65_ (thing).To make an invisible ink pen，you will need Q-tips(棉签or a paintbrush，an acidic solution，a shallow dish or bowl，white paper and a sourceof heat.The Q-tips or paintbrushes will be us

33、ed to do the actual writing.Choose the item66_works the best for you.Any of the67_(follow) can serve as the acidic solution forthe invisible ink: milk，vinegar or lemon juice.The heat source can be a candle，a hair dryer,an iron or even a lamp.Pour the acidic solution into a bowl. If you are using a l

34、emon，squeeze(挤出)the lemonuntil the juice flows into the bowl. If you are using milk or vinegar，pour about half of a cupinto the bowl. 68_exact amount isnt important. You will only need enough 69_( write) your message.Do not use the liquid that you70 _ (use)for invisible ink already foranything else.

35、61.be found62.different63.slightly64.With 65. things66.that/which67. following68.The 69.to write70. have used61.be found【解析】考查语态。先行词ingredients 和 find构成被动关系,所以用被动语态。62.different【解析】考查形容词。本空要用形容词different修饰名词solutions,63.slightly【解析】考查副词。本空要用副词slightly修饰形容词acidic,64.With【解析】考查介词。本句句意为“只要有一点热度,你就能揭开所有

36、的秘密”。65.things【解析】考查名词单复数。根据本段介绍可知,制作隐形笔和隐形墨水需要一些物品,所以用things.66.t hat/which【解析】考查定语从句。先行词item指代物,在这个定语从句中作主语,所以用that或which，67.following【解析】考查名词。following在此是名词,意为“下述，下列”。68.The【解析】考查冠词。这里的 the exact amount特指*制作隐形墨水所需要的具体溶液剂量”。69.to write【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里用to write作目的状语。70. have used【解析】考查时态。already通常与现在

37、完成时连用,所以要用have used第八篇Around 138 BC.the Han Dynasty sent Chineseofficial Zhang Qian56_ the Western Regions to develop relations with countries in theWestern Regions. This led to the development ofthe Silk Road, over time 57_(link) Chinas capital Changan withRome. Dunhuang become one of thestopping p

38、oints for merchants traveling on the Silk Road. Itwas a place 58_ they could find water and refreshment, and provided rest and 59_(safe).While most of the foreign merchantswho came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin，for severalcenturies60_(near) all of the Silk Road trade went throug

39、h Kushan territory, and many of themerchants in Dunhuang were Kushans. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elementsto create something new.Ancient Dunhuang therefore 61 _ (become) a cultural crossroads.Not only was it a town filled with treasures from as far away as Rome and Korea,62_i

40、t wasalso a town filled with people speaking many different languages, with different cultures, customs,religions, traditions, and concepts. These left their marks on the artwork63_(find) in the Silk Roadsmost important site, the Mogao Grottoes.Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely

41、 unchanged through the centuries, thissmall art gallery in the desert64_(survive) largely unchanged over the centuries,providing 65_amazing look at a world ago past.56. to57. linking58. where59.safety60. nearly61. became 62.but 63. found64. has survived 65. an第九篇The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in

42、 the Santa Monica Mountains,56_(tower) abovethe city of Los Angeles.The museum was 57_(origin) constructed to house the vast artcollection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty.Today，the modernist complex 58_(stock) with so many art works that the exhibit arenas can show just a part of them at a tim

43、e,making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty.The Centers award-winning architect，Richard Meier，did 59_ outstanding job of creating a public space that has surprised many visitors. Visitors go to the Getty thinking theyare visiting a museum with works of art on the

44、inside.60 _ they discover instead is a workof art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic 6l_( material):metal，stone andglass. Working with a billion-dollar budget，he combined them to create a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside 62_( do). Around eve

45、rycorner and at every turn，there is a new view 63_store for guests.And then，just64_they think they have seen it all，a new fountain or landscape pops up.In addition to museum tours，the Getty also provides various free on-site tours，includingtours of the gardens. These explorations are a must for anyone 65_(interest) in learningmore about Meiers techniques and ideas.56.towering 5