南京金陵汇文2022-2023八年级初二上学期英语10月月考试卷及答案.pdf

1、2022-2023 学学年年度度第第一一学学期期初初二二英英语语单单元元练练习习2022.10考试时间 90 分钟满分 100 分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）选择题（共 50 分）一、听力（共 15 小题每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有 5 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。1.Which country does the man come from?2.What are the speakers going to eat?3.What does the woman do to keep fit?4.Where does the woman wa

2、nt to go5.What is the girls favourite subject?第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第 67 小题。6.When is the zoo closed?A.On Mondays.B.On Fridays.C.On Sundays.7.Where will the speaker probably go first?A.To the zoo.B.To the Cat Theatre.C.To the Red Square.听第一篇短文,回答第 810 小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。R

3、unninga Way to Keep FitClothesSome 8_clothesAgood pair of sports shoesTimeYou shouldnt exercise every day.Its very important to 9_ two or three times a week.FoodEat well and drink lots of water.Have nice things like chocolate sometimes.For a beginnerYou can join a club,exercise with a friend or ente

4、r a 10._.8.A.lightB.specialC.comfortable9.A.workB.restC.exercise10.A.raceB.schoolC.team听第二篇短文,回答第 1115 小题。11.What did Roald Dahls hut look like?A.Small.B.Tidy.C.Tall.12.Who did Roald Dahl live with in the hut?A.His family.B.His friend.C.Nobody.13.What did Roald Dahl use as a writing desk?A.Aboard.B.

5、Abig old table.C.Achair.14.Where were the letters from Roald Dahls fans?A.Under a desk.B.In a cupboard.C.On the walls.15.What did Roald Dahl do?A.Apainter.B.Awriter.C.An artist.二、单项填空（共 15 小题每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.What do you think of the boys painting?Ive neve

6、r seen a person with a better _ of art.A.viewB.ideaC.feelingD.sense17.Mr.Lee made Tom _his homework after school.This made Tom _.A.to do,sadB.do,sadlyC.do;sadD.did;sadly18.Shanghai has more people than _ in Jiangsu and _ in China.A.any city;any cityB.any city;any other cityC.any other city;the other

7、 citiesD.any other city;any city19.Whats your best friend like?_A.He is fine.Thank you.B.He is a doctor.C.He likes watching TV.D.He is helpful and generous.20.People in the UK say“biscuit”while people in the USA say“_”.A.truckB.soccerC.cookieD.yard21.Mr.Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are,_

8、 mistakes we will make.A.the more,the fewerB.the fewer,the moreC.the more,the moreD.the less,the fewer22.This computer is the best one _ the shop,but it is also the most expensive _all the computers.A.in,ofB.in;inC.of;ofD.of,in23.Eric is good at English.He can tell stories in English.Great.It seems

9、that no one speaks English _ him in his class.A.better thanB.worseC.as good asD.as badly as24.Although our classroom is small,it is _ than theirs.A.more brightB.much brighterC.more brighterD.the most bright25.-Tom,what do you think of the school?Oh,no other school is _ in the city.Its _ one.A.better

10、;a betterB.the best;the best C.better;the bestD.the best;a better26.Mr Wu with his two sons _ half an hour _ early every morning.A.spend,practise to runB.spends,practise to runC.spend,practising runD.spends,practising running27.I find that the Math problem is an _one.I believe the students can _work

11、 it out.A.easily;easyB.easy;easilyC.easily;easilyD.easy;easy28.We only have an hour _homework,so we have lots of time _ after-schoolactivities.A.for;ofB.of;toC.of,forD.for;to29.The weather here is different from _ in Beijing,but people here are as friendly as_in Beijing.A.those,thatB.the one,thoseC.

12、the one,thatD.that,those30.In our school library,there _a number of books on science and the number of them_growing larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are三、完形填空（共 10 小题每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep

13、 down in the sea.He was bored and 31.Hewatched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.They were laughing and dancing 32.Hesaid to himself,why am I so different?You are an octopus（章鱼）,Ivan.That is special.The sweet 33 of Peter,a beautiful whitedolphin,made Ivan feel better.Ivan looked up at t

14、he white dolphin and smiled.Peter said,Letsplay games together.They were having a lot of 34 and they didnt know they swam far from home.Suddenly Petersaw a large shark swimming next to them,It is Big White.the biggest,most 35 shark in the sea,he shouted to Ivan.Peter looked at Big White 36.Peter was

15、 very afraid and he couldnt swim.Just at this moment,Big White rushed down towards them.An idea came to Ivan.He quicklysprayed（喷）a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes.Then Ivan and Peter swam away37 got home safely.Are you OK?asked Ivan.Yes.That was the most interesting trip ever!You s

16、aved me justnow,I am lucky to have you as my 38_!Ivans face turned red.I guess being different fromothers can be so 39 sometimes,Ivan said.That is what I try to 40 you,Peter said.31.A.happyB.unhappyC.nervousD.trapped32.A.in the riverB.in the lakeC.in the seaD.on the beach33.A.soundB.noiseC.shoutD.vo

17、ice34.A.troubleB.careC.shameD.fun35.A.kindB.terribleC.friendlyD.small36.A.hopefullyB.hopelesslyC.carefullyD.carelessly37.A.andB.butC.orD.after38.A.petB.familyC.friendD.listener39.A.badB.sadC.pleasedD.cool40.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk四、阅读理解（共 10 小题每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项,并在

18、答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI live on the twelfth floor of a building.One afternoon,I was coming home from a friendshouse.It was just after four oclock.I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button 12.The lift started to go up,but very slowly.And then,half way up,it suddenly stopped betweentwo floors.I couldnt unde

19、rstand it.I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help veryloudly.But nobody answered.Then suddenly the light went out,and I was alone in the dark.I started to cry and beat thewalls of the lift.I cried and cried until I had no voice left.Then,I felt hopeless,and pressed all thebuttons wi

20、th my open hands.And all at the same time,there was a bell far away.It rang and rang.It was the fire alarm.I thought the whole building was on fire.I said to God quietly,Just get meout of here.Ill be never bad again.Just then,I realized the lift was moving very slowly.On the ground floor it stopped,

21、and thedoors opened.A man was standing there.How long have you been in the lift?It is good that youpressed the alarm bell.But havent you learned to read at your school?He pointed at a smallpiece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It said,Attention:This lift will be stopped for repairsbetween 4 p.m

22、.and 5 p.m.on Thursday March 13.41.What happened to the lift?A.It had a fire accident.B.It stopped half way.C.The writer turned it off.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.42.Why did a bell ring from far away?A.The lift was to start again.B.The repair worker rang the lift alarm.C.The building was on

23、fire.D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.43.After reading the paper,the writer realized that he/she had?A.escaped a fire accidentB.made a mistakeC.visited a dishonest friendD.pressed a wrong buttonBThousands of years ago,people didnt know that the Earth moved.They thought the sunreally did move

24、 across the sky.The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the skywith his chariot（战车）.But now,these ideas have all changed.Nowadays,it is the sun that drivesour chariot around the sky.So what does all this mean?Well,quite simply,there is now a plane(or chariot)that ispowered by the sun.I

25、t has special parts in its wings.These parts absorb power from the sun.Theyabsorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night.In the Greek myths,Helios had totake a break at night.It seems were finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse（太阳驱动号）.It

26、 will fly across the US in May.This isvery important for the future of the world.So why is solar energy so good for us?Well,other kinds of energy cause a few problems.Ifyou live in China,youve probably noticed the pollution.This is caused by burning coal or gas tomake energy.The heat and chemicals f

27、rom this make things work.But if we use the heat from thesun,we dont have to burn anything,and theres no pollution.Solar energy is not all there yet.It needs to be improved.But the best thing about it is that,unlike coal and gas,it doesnt run out.Solar Impulse could keep flying forever.Well,actually

28、,thesun will run out too,one day,but not for another 5 billion years.Thats a pretty long flight.44.What does chariot really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A.The Earth.B.The Greek god.C.Solar Impulse.D.Birds.45.What does the writer mean by Thats a pretty long flight?A.Solar Impulse move

29、s very slowly.B.Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.C.It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.D.Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.46.The passage is most probably taken from _.A.a Greek mythB.a science fictionC.a story-bookD.a science magazineCI am sor

30、ry for what I did this morning,Beck.I wont ever be like that again.Please let us befriends.The girl stopped and looked into his face.Go away,Mr.Thomas Sawyer.I will never speakto you again.Then she started walking again.Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say.And he was filled wit

31、h anger.If she were a boy,he knew that he would fight her.Becky was also full of anger.She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beatTom for destroying his spelling book.She knew someone else,not Tom,did it.She did not know that she would soon have trouble!The teacher,Mr.bobbins often

32、 took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it.He wouldnever allow anybody to touch it.Out of curiosity,Becky managed to get it and found a beautifulcolored picture of a human figure in it.Just then,Tom came into the room.Becky moved the bookaway tearing the picture page down the middle.She put

33、 the book back into the desk,and startedcrying.After an hour,Mr.bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favorite book.Becky lookedlike a hunted and helpless rabbit.The next moment Mr.bobbins faced the children.There was along silence,then he shouted:Who tore this book?Nobody answered.The teacher

34、searched their faces.Benjamin,did you do it?Benjamin shook his head,Amy Lawrence?Also a shake of thehead.Becky was the next.Tom looked at Becky and saw that she vas almost crying because shewas so scared.Becky,look at my face.Did you tear this book?Tom jumped to his feet andshouted,I did!When he ste

35、pped forward for his punishment,he saw the surprise,the thanks and the lovethat came from Beckys eyes.This was enough for one hundred beatings.That night,he fell asleepwith Beckys words in his ears,You are so great.47.Tom became angry because _.A.Becky refused him when he said sorryB.Becky would fig

36、ht himC.he did something wrong to BeckyD.he couldnt think of anything to say48.Whats the correct order of the story?Becky would like to see Tom punished for what he didnt really did.Becky refused Toms saying sorry.Mr.bobbins found his book torn.Tom said he tore the book and was punished by the teach

37、er.Becky was so scared that she was almost crying.A.B.C.D.49.The underlined word hunted may mean _.A.excitedB.afraidC.shyD.sad50.What might happen nextA.Tom would be a good student.B.Tom would tell Mr.bobbins the truth.C.Becky and Tom became friends again.D.Becky wouldnt tell Tom who tore the spelli

38、ng book.非非选选择择题题（共共 50 分分）五、填空（共 15 小题每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155 的相应位置上。51.Her face is on the cover of a dozen or more _（杂志）.52.“I dont quite understand you,”she said,as _as she could.（礼貌地）53.The cold weather continued _ the spring.（自始至终）54.Everyone stood when _ Bid

39、en came in.（总统）55.You must be over 16 to enter the _.（竞赛）B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5660 的相应位置上。56.He was quite _,and I liked that about him.(humour)57.For _ details,call this number.(far)58.It was worth it to see so many _ faces.(smile)59.We watched all the _heading out across the lake.

40、(swim)60.Her _life involved meeting lots of people.(day)C）根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6165 的相应位置上。61.他乐于助人,经常将公交车上的座位让给需要的人。62.他喜欢打棒球,每次训练都很刻苦。63.我的学校比丹尼尔的学校暑假少放几个星期的假。64.我希望我们不需要早起,而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。65.当我们阅读有趣的书的时候,时间似乎过得更快。六、阅读填空（共 20 小题每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）A）阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第 6675 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的

41、单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6675 的相应位置上。注意每个空格只填 1 个单词。Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China.He wasborn in Qufu,capital of the state of Lu(part of Shandong).He acted as an official there.But hewas perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up havi

42、ng to leave the state ofLu.In the next 13 years,he travelled around the other states,spreading his ideas.And he tried toteach people that peace was very important for a healthy society.However,it was not until the ruleof Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC)that his ideas were accepted by most people

43、.In hislast few years,he returned to Qufu,where he spent the rest of his life teaching.His teachings wererecorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.Confucius teachings formed the base of Chinese thought.Confucius thought everyoneshould develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing.Confucius

44、 thought is considered tohave been the necessity of Eastern thought.To help people understand how to behave towards others,he taught five virtues accepted byall Chinese.They are ren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),and xin(trust).Another virtue is xiao.Xiao is the

45、 duties a person has towards theirparents.It means loving,respecting and looking after ones parents in their old age.Xiao forms thebase of a peaceful society.And he is the final goal according to his thought.It means peacebetween people in society.Heres one of Confucius famous sayings,Do not do to o

46、thers as you do not wish to be doneto you.Another saying of his is In the company off two others,I can always find one worthy ofbeing my teacher.It is clear that Confucius thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.Andit will continue to be of great use for the future of China.C

47、onfucius:Agreat thinker and teacherHis 66_experienceHe was born in Qufu,capital of the state of Lu.He acted as an official there.He 67_ 13 years travelling around to spread his ideas.He returned to Qufu and taught there 68_ he died.His thought69 _ virtues and doing the right thingFive basic virtues:

48、ren,yi,li,zhi,xinXiao:to love,respect and take 70_of ones parentsHe:to live peacefully 71_ others in societyFamous 72_Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.In the company of two others,I can always find one worthy of 73_from.His influences onChinese 74_Forming the base of Chinese

49、thoughtBeing a necessary part of Chinese cultureBeing very 75_for the future of ChinaB）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 7685 的相应位置上。Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.You probably see at 176_one of them every day.And,theyre likely to influence you more than anyone else yo

50、u will meet inyour lifetime.So i_77your mom loves to read,you just might grow up carrying a bookwherever you go,just like she does.But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h78.Moms and dads care for theirchildren from the minute they were b_79.They are the people we should respect and lo