高考英语语法一轮复习-虚拟语气-课件.ppt

1、11/1/2022虚拟语气虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood 4 虚拟语气虚拟语气不是事实不是事实,而是假设而是假设,愿望愿望,怀疑怀疑或推测等或推测等4 If I were you,I would follow his advice.I wish I were a bird.11/1/2022条件句条件句表示主句的条件表示主句的条件,分分真实条真实条件句件句 和和虚拟条件句虚拟条件句 两种。两种。a.真实条件句真实条件句 表示条件是表示条件是真的或有可真的或有可能实现的能实现的,采用采用陈述语气陈述语气。If it rains tomorrow,I will not leave.b.虚

2、拟条件句虚拟条件句 表示条件是表示条件是无法实现或无法实现或几乎无法实现的几乎无法实现的,采用采用虚拟语气虚拟语气。If I were a bird,I would fly in the sky.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt三三.if Sentence Structure if 虚拟条件句的结构虚拟条件句的结构a.表示表示与现在事实相反与现在事实相反

3、 的假设的假设b.表示表示与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 的假设的假设c.表示表示与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 的假设的假设高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt(1)表示与表示与现在事实相反现在事实相反的假设的假设,If I were a boy,I would join the army.If I had time,I could help him.If y

4、ou won the lottery,you should buy a car.If he were fine now,he might go swimming.If 从句过去时从句过去时would/should/could/might主句主句高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2.与过去的事实相反与过去的事实相反1.If I had got up earl

5、y in the morning,I would have caught the bus.2.If he had taken my advice,he would have succeeded.3.If the earthquake had happened at night,there would have been more deaths.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件

6、优秀ppt公开课ppt1.如果你昨天来晚会的话如果你昨天来晚会的话,你就已经碰到这位你就已经碰到这位歌星了歌星了.If you had come to the party yesterday,you would have met the singer.2.如果如果MARY没有帮助我的话没有帮助我的话,我是不会成我是不会成功的功的.If Mary had not helped me,I would not have succeeded.3.如果我早点到达飞机场的话如果我早点到达飞机场的话,我就不会错过我就不会错过航班了航班了.If I had come to the airport earlie

7、r,I would not have missed the flight.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt假如明天下雪假如明天下雪,我就呆在家里我就呆在家里.If it snowed tomorrow,I would stay at home.If it were to snow tomorrow,I would stay at home.If it s

8、hould snow tomorrow,I would stay at home.3.与将来事实相反与将来事实相反高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptIf 虚拟中虚拟中,如有如有should,had,were,可以倒装可以倒装.如果你听从我的建议如果你听从我的建议,你考试就不会失败了你考试就不会失败了.If you had taken my advice,y

9、ou would not have failed the exam.Had you taken my advice,you would not have failed the exam.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt介词短语代替介词短语代替if条件状语从句条件状语从句.Without your help,we would not have finish

10、ed the work ahead of time.=If we had not got your help,we would not have finished the work ahead of time.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptWithout your help,we would not have finished the work ahe

11、ad of time.=But for your help,we would not have finished the work ahead of time.If it had not been for your help,we would not have finished the work ahead of time.介词短语代替介词短语代替if条件状语从句条件状语从句.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀pp

12、t公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptI was ill that day.Otherwise I would have taken part in the football match.I was ill that day.If I had not been ill that day,I would have taken part in the football match.otherwise,语气的转换语气的转换 从从真实真实虚拟虚拟 but 语气的转换从语气的转换从虚拟虚拟-真实真实高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开

13、课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt1.I would have passed the exam,but I _ hard.(work)didnt work2.You _ me drive.Otherwise you would not have got so tired.A.had not let B.dont letC.didnt let D.havent let (MET95)高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件

14、下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt二二.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在宾语从句宾语从句中的用法中的用法1.在动词在动词wish后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中,表示表示与现在或过去的事实相反与现在或过去的事实相反,或对将或对将来的主观愿望来的主观愿望,从句通常省略连词从句通常省略连词that。高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高

15、考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt1)与与现在现在事实相反事实相反:wish+(that)+did(were)2)与与过去过去事实相反事实相反:wish+(that)+had done我希望我昨晚去了音乐会我希望我昨晚去了音乐会.我希望我昨天告诉你真相我希望我昨天告诉你真相.3)与与将来将来事实相反事实相反:wish+would/could/might+do我希望我的梦想成真我希望我的梦想成真.我希望下星期二不要下雨我希望下星期二不要下雨.我希望我和你一样健康我希望我和你一样健康.我希望我有一

16、架飞机我希望我有一架飞机.I wish I were as healthy as you.I wish that I had a plane.I wish I had been to the concert yesterday.I wish my dream could come true.1.wishI wish I had told him the news yesterday.I wish it would not rain next Tuesday.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt

17、高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptif onlyhad donedid/were 对过去虚拟对过去虚拟对现在虚拟对现在虚拟 2.if only 从句从句if only 但愿但愿/要是要是就好了就好了would/could/might do对将来虚拟对将来虚拟高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费

18、课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt注意注意:If only+句子句子=How I wish(that)+句子句子.If only I were a flying bird.=How I wish I were a flying bird.If only I had seen the film.=How I wish I had seen the film.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费

19、课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt1.1.你要是当时在这儿就好了你要是当时在这儿就好了!2.2.要是我知道答案就好了要是我知道答案就好了.3.3.要是他明天可以准时到就好了要是他明天可以准时到就好了.If only you had been here!If only I knew the answer.If only he would arrive on time tomorrow.only if 表示表示“只有只有”；I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课p

20、pt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt3.在在would rather后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中I would rather you were not here now.I would rather you came tomorrow.I would rather he had not told me the news yesterday.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免

21、费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt4.表示命令表示命令/建议建议/要求的词所带的从句要求的词所带的从句 advise,require,order,command,demand,recommend,suggest insist,requestthat 从句中用从句中用should do should 可以省略可以省略.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法

22、一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt表语从句和同位语从句的虚拟表语从句和同位语从句的虚拟 在在suggestion,order,request,advice,idea等名词后的表语从句和等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，动词同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，动词should do,should 可以省略可以省略She made a suggestion that the plan(should)be considered carefully.His advice is that we(should)g

23、o to see the doctor at once.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt虚拟用语主语从句中虚拟用语主语从句中It is suggested that 从句动词从句动词(should)do,It is important that从句动词从句动词(should)do necessary strange natural essential a

24、 pity高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt他看起来他好像是个艺术家他看起来他好像是个艺术家.她英语说得很好好像她在美国学过英她英语说得很好好像她在美国学过英语语.他学英语如此努力好像他要去美国一他学英语如此努力好像他要去美国一样样.1.as if/as thoughhad donedid/werewould/could/might do对过去虚拟对过去虚

25、拟对现在虚拟对现在虚拟对将来虚拟对将来虚拟He looks as if he were an artist.She speaks English so well as if she had studied English in America.He learns English so hard as if he would go to America.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载

26、免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptIt is(high)time(that)句型句型.该是我们上学的时候了该是我们上学的时候了.It is high time that we should go to school.It is(high)time that we went to school.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt（2）错综时间虚拟条件句）错综时间

27、虚拟条件句虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。句谓语形式。If you had followed my advice just now,you would be better now.If you had studied harder before,you would be a college student now.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)

28、免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt1.If you _(finish)writing the book last month,it _(publish)next month.2.You _(be)much better now if you _(take)my advice.错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句3.If you _(meet)him yesterday,you _(know)what to do now.had finishedwould be publishedwould behad takenhad metwould kno

29、w高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt虚拟用语主语从句中虚拟用语主语从句中It is suggested that 从句动词从句动词(should)do,It is important that从句动词从句动词(should)do necessary strange natural essential a pity高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28

30、张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt表语从句和同位语从句的虚拟表语从句和同位语从句的虚拟 在在suggestion,order,request,advice,idea等名词后的表语从句和等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，动词同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，动词should do,should 可以省略可以省略She made a suggestion that the plan(should)be considered carefully.His advice is that we(should)go to see the doctor at once.高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气 课件(共28张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt