高考英语语法一轮复习-状语从句-)课件.ppt

1、状语从句状语从句adverbial clauseadverbial clause定义定义 状语从句状语从句 (Adverbial ClauseAdverbial Clause)状语从状语从句指句子用作句指句子用作状语状语时，起副词作用的句时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰子。它可以修饰谓语谓语、非谓语动词非谓语动词、定、定语、状语或整个句子。语、状语或整个句子。根据根据其其作用作用可分可分为为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式果、让步、方式和和比较状语比较状语从句。从句。I.时间状语从句时间状语从句从属连词从属连词：when,whenever,whil

2、e,as,before,after,since,till/until,each time,every time,by the time,the first/last time,immediately,as soon as,no soonerthan;the moment/minute/instant,hardly/scarcelywhen1.WhenI will tell her about it when I see her.(1)When-当当时候时候,通常指某一特定的时间点，通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。主句与从句的动作同时发生。1.WhenI was about t

3、o fall asleep when my sister came in.He had just finished the work when the doorbell rang.(2)When-正在正在的时候，突然的时候，突然。通常主。通常主句是句是be doing 或或 be about to 或或 had just done1.WhenI will go home when he comes back.When he finished his lecture,people stood up and applauded.(3)When也可以表示先后关系也可以表示先后关系It was foo

4、lish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there.Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one?There is no point（in）owning a car when we have so good a public transport system.(4)意思为意思为“既然既然”或或“考虑到考虑到”(原因状语从句原因状语从句)2.while(1)While“(1)While“在在期间期间”，往往指一段时间。，往往指一段时间。While we w

5、ere in America,we saw him twice.While we were talking,he came in.(2)While(2)While 表示让步表示让步“尽管尽管”。While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they cannot be solved.2.whileSome people waste food while others havent enough.The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were workin

6、g in the fields.(3)While (3)While 表示两相对比表示两相对比。3.AsAs:“As:“一边一边一边一边”,“”,“随着随着”,”,She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older,she became more beautiful.As time goes by,we become familiar with each other.ii.ii.时间状语从句时间状语从句Not untilSince As soon as(immediately,directl

7、y)The moment/the minuteHardly when/No sooner than Every time/each time/whenever直到才自从一就一就每次，每当一就1.1.我什么都不会说，直到你让我说。我什么都不会说，直到你让我说。2.2.直到他回来，我们才开始工作。直到他回来，我们才开始工作。I wont say anything until you tell me to.We didnt start the work until he came back.not until句型中强调和倒装：句型中强调和倒装：It was not until he came bac

8、k that we started the work.Not until he came back did we start the work.1.notuntil:1.notuntil:直到直到才才(1)他们一看到这张照片，就笑翻了。他们一看到这张照片，就笑翻了。They laughed _they saw the picture.They laughed _they saw the picture.(2)我刚一到家就开始下雨了。我刚一到家就开始下雨了。_had I got home _it began to rain._had I got home_ it began to rain.(3

9、)每当我听音乐，我就想起这事。每当我听音乐，我就想起这事。_I listen to music,Ill think of it.as soon asthe momentHardlywhenNo sooner thanEvery time/Wheneveriii.iii.时间状语从句时间状语从句1.before It will be+一段时间一段时间+before从句从句(does)要过要过才能做才能做It will not be+一段时间一段时间+before从句从句 要不了要不了 就能做就能做It was+一段时间一段时间+before从句从句(did)过了过了做了做了It was not+

10、一段时间一段时间+before从句从句(did)没过没过做了做了It will be five years before I came back.It will not be long before they understand each other.It was five days before he came back.It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country.我五年后才能回来。我五年后才能回来。用不了多久他们就会互相了解了。用不了多久他们就会互相了解了。五天后他才回来的。五天后他才回来的。不久后敌人

11、就被赶走了。不久后敌人就被赶走了。不久我们就动身去北方了。不久我们就动身去北方了。It was not long before we left for the north.再过一年你就毕业了。再过一年你就毕业了。It will be a year before you graduate.用不了多久我们就会知道实验的结果了。用不了多久我们就会知道实验的结果了。It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment.过了一段时间他们才意识到事情的真相。过了一段时间他们才意识到事情的真相。It was some time bef

12、ore they realized the truth.2.since自从自从以来，一般主句用以来，一般主句用完成式或完成进行时完成式或完成进行时：I have never seen him since I graduated.Ive been learning English since Grade Three in primary school.Ive been feeling down since I lost my job.It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since did:(did为短暂动词为短暂动词)自从自从以来已经多久了以来已经多久了;(did为持续动词为持续动词

13、)不不以来已经多久了以来已经多久了It has been twenty days since the war broke out.It is ten years since he lived here.It is three years since he smoked.他不吸烟有三年了。他不吸烟有三年了。It is three years since he began to smoke.他吸烟有三年了。他吸烟有三年了。It is three years since he joined the army.他参军有三年了。他参军有三年了。It is three years since he was

14、 a soldier.他退役有三年了。他退役有三年了。It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.好多年没玩的这么痛快了。好多年没玩的这么痛快了。注意：注意：在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时、过去在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。如：一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。如：Ill telephone you as soon as I get there.She said she would phone me as soon a

15、s she got there.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.Keep it where you can see it.He lives where the climate is mild.Wherever I am l will be thinking of you.Where there is a will,there is a way.Next time I hope youll go where I tell you to.II.地点状语从句地点状语从句从属连词：从属连词：where;wherever;everywhere;anyw

16、here地点状语从句与定语从句的区别地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句 where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。如：如：Go back where you came from.Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）引导地点状语从句）(where

17、引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰village)考题考题1 Mom,what did the doctor say?He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where 考题考题2 In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever DD考题考题3 If you are tra

18、veling _ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where DIII.条件状语从句条件状语从句ifunlessas long asin case 如果如果除非除非只要只要万一万一从句中用一般现在从句中用一般现在时代替将来时时代替将来时1._ weather permits,we will go to the park tomorrow.2.Youd better take an umbrella _ it rains.3.I sle

19、ep with the window open _ its really cold.4._ you listen to me,Ill give whatever you want.Ifin caseunlessAs long asIf/unless/as long as/in case Suppose/supposing(that)“假如；假定”Provided/providing(that)“假如；假定”On condition that “在条件下;如果;条件是”If only(虚拟)“但愿,真希望,要是.就好了”Well let you use the room _ you keep i

20、t clean and tidy._ he does not come,shall we go without him?He will do the work _ you pay him._ I had more money,I could buy some new clothes.Supposing/providing(that)/if only/on condition thaton condition thatSupposingprovidingIf only高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下

21、载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptpptIV.原因状语从句原因状语从句从属连词：从属连词：because;since;as;seeing(that);now that;considering(that);given(that)高考英语语法一轮

22、复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptpptBecause Since As Because Because 表示直接的因果关系，常

23、放主表示直接的因果关系，常放主句后句后.回答回答Why Why 问句问句 、强调原因或有强调原因或有partly,notpartly,not修饰时修饰时 ,只能用只能用because.because.Since,as Since,as 表示众所周知的原因，常表示众所周知的原因，常放于主句前，译成放于主句前，译成“既然既然”.Since.Since 语语气比气比as as 强。强。I learn English partly _ I like it._ everyone is here,lets begin the meeting.It is _ he is honest that he get

24、s the job.becauseSincebecause高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptpptSeeing

25、that youre already at the door,I suppose I must invite you inside.Considering hes only just started,he knows quite a lot about it.Given that she is interested in children,I am sure teaching is the right career for her.Since/Now that youre not interested,I wont tell you about it.2.seeing(that);now th

26、at;considering(that);given(that)高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptpptHe f

27、ound it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.The day breaks,for the birds are singing.He must/may be at home now,for the light is on.There must be something wrong with the machine,for the engine failed to start.3.for3.for，补充说明原因。，补充说明原因。高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句

28、）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt 从属连词：从属连词：so that;so/suchthatVI.结果状语从句结果状语从句高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习

29、状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptpptHe has made _ great progress that the teachers are please

30、d with him.He had_many falls that he was black and blue all over.区别：区别：I study hard,so that/in order that I may not fail in the examinations.目的状语从句目的状语从句suchsoSo+adj/adv.+thatSuch+n.+that So+many/much/little/few+n.+that“如此如此以至于以至于”高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课

31、件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt1.They are _ interesting novels that I want to read them again.2.He was _ an honest boy that he was prais

32、ed.3.She is _ lovely a girl that everyone likes her.4.The boy is _ young that he cant look after himself.5.He has made _ great progress that teachers are pleased with him.6.He had _ little education that he was unfit for the job.suchsuchsososuchso高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下

33、载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt7.There were _ many people in the street that we couldnt get close to the building.8.He r

34、uns _ fast that nobody can catch up with him.9._ good weather10._ much money11._ handsome boyssosoSuchSoSuch高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀

35、免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt从属连词：从属连词：so;so that;so/suchthat;in order that;for fear that;lestVI.目的状语从句目的状语从句高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法

36、一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptpptBring it closer so(that)I can see it better.I left at 6:00 so that/in order that I could catch the train.He walked fast for fear that he should be late.Speak clearly so that they may u

37、nderstand you.They risk their lives in order that we may live more safely.They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them.高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共52

38、52张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptpptSo/such that 倒装倒装So dark was it that he couldnt see the faces of his companions.So frightened was she that she couldnt say a word.So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear hi

39、m.Such a good student was he that everyone liked him.高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀p

40、ptppt公开课公开课pptppt考题考题1 So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I found考题考题2 _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So littleBA高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状

41、语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptpptVII.让步状语从句让步状语从句从属连词：从属连词：although,though,as,while(虽然虽然),even

42、if/though(即使即使),whetheror(不论不论/不不管管还是还是)以及以及“疑问词疑问词+ever”和和“no matter+疑问词疑问词”等等 高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptp

43、pt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt从属连词：从属连词：although,though,as,while(虽然虽然),even if/though(即使即使),whetheror(不论不论/不管不管还还是是)以及以及“疑问词疑问词+ever”和和“no matter+疑问词疑问词”等等 Although/Though they are poor they are happy.Though he is very old,he works hard.Tired as he was,he sat up late.While I like the c

44、olor of the hat,I do not like its shape.注意：注意：as用在让步状语从句中必须倒装；用在让步状语从句中必须倒装；while一般用在句首一般用在句首.高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pp

45、tppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptpptIll go even if/though it snows.Whether you believe it or not,it is true.However(=No matter how)tired you may be,you must do it today.Wherever(=No matter where)I am,I will be thinking of you.高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件

46、下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptpptDo as I told you.As a man lives,so he dies.I remember the whole thing as if it happened

47、yesterday.Please pronounce the word the way I do.VIII.方式状语从句方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as;just as;as if;as though;the way(that);in a way(that)等。如：等。如：高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高

48、考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt引导比较状语从句的从属连词有引导比较状语从句的从属连词有asas;not so/asas;morethan;lessthan;the more+adj./adv.;the more+adj./adv.等。如：等。如：IX.比较状语从句比较状语从句He is not so/as clever as his brother.John is less cleve

49、r than Jim.The busier he is,the happier he feels.Send for a doctor as soon as(it is)possible.高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt高考英语语法一轮复习高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句状语从句 ）(共共5252张张PPT)PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt

50、ppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀免费课件下载免费课件优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt状语从句状语从句 类型类型从属连词从属连词时间状从时间状从when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till/until,each time,every time,by the time,the first/last time,immediately,as soon as,no soonerthan;themoment/minute/instant,hardly/scarcelywhen地点状从地点状从where;wherever;ever