高考英语二轮复习高考倒计时-30天系列课件-高考倒计时27天.ppt

1、倒数第倒数第27天天(5月月10日日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.burst vi.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发2.calm vt.&vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的3.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；收费；控诉；充电；向前冲向前冲n费用；掌管；电荷；控费用；掌管；电荷；控 告；负载告；负载4.concern vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系5.condemn vi.谴责；使谴责；使注定注定1.b

2、reak down(健康健康 等等)垮掉，崩溃；垮掉，崩溃；(车子车子)抛锚，抛锚，(机器机器)发生故障；发生故障；(计划，计划，谈判等谈判等)失败；失败；(感感 情情)失控；失控；(身体身体)垮了垮了2.break up解散，驱解散，驱 散；散；(学校等学校等)放假；放假；结束，分裂；拆散；结束，分裂；拆散；绝交绝交6.confirm vt.证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准7.consist vi.组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致8.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量咨询；请教；商量9.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐献；贡献；投稿投稿10.convince vt.说服

3、；使信服说服；使信服3.break out(战争、火灾、战争、火灾、疾病、疫情等疾病、疫情等)突然爆发突然爆发4.break in破门而入，打断破门而入，打断5.break into破门而入，突破门而入，突 然然起来起来课文金句课文金句常考句型四常考句型四1.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据同时，你还要根据(被采被采访人访人)所说的话准备提出下一个问题。所说的话准备提出下一个问题。2.Burns are called first degree，se

4、cond degree or third degree burns，depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。3.There is one celebration that happens in Britain and nowhere else in the world.有一种庆祝活动只有英国有，有一种庆祝活动只有英国有，世界上其他任何地方都没有。世界上其他任何地方都没有。句型句型8中文：中文：“毫无疑问，毫无疑问，”英文：英文：The

5、re is no doubt that.仿写：毫无疑问，失眠仿写：毫无疑问，失眠是我国中学生的一个严是我国中学生的一个严重问题。重问题。There is no doubt that sleeplessness is a serious problem among the high school students of our country.4.We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language.当然，现在除了语当然，现在除了语言之外，我们和美国人真的是完全一言之外，我们和美国人

6、真的是完全一样。样。5.This nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家们认为，这专家们认为，这种不断的交流使得英国人和美国人更种不断的交流使得英国人和美国人更容易相互理解。容易相互理解。句型句型9中文：中文：“按照我个人经按照我个人经验验”英文：英文：According to my personal experience，.Based on my personal experience，.仿写：

7、按照我个人经验仿写：按照我个人经验，早锻炼已给我带来许，早锻炼已给我带来许多好处。多好处。6.It has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English，so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.这也导致了许多美国词语和结这也导致了许多美国词语和结构进入了英式英语，结果有些构进入了英式英语，结果有些人认为英式英语将会消失。人认为英式英语将会消失。According to my persona

8、l experience，doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.Based on my personal experience，doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.28area(熟义：熟义：n.地区，地方地区，地方)Our school covers an area of 110 square kilometers.(n.面面积积)29argue(熟义：熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论争论，争辩，辩论)Jack argued me into buying a new shir

9、t.(v.说服说服)30arm(熟义：熟义：n.胳膊胳膊)He armed himself against the cold with a warm coat.(v.武武装起来装起来)Lay down your arms，or we will fire.(n.武器武器)31arrival(熟义：熟义：n.到达到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到到达的人或物达的人或物)32associate(熟义：熟义：v.与与相联系相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.(adj.副的副的)33a

10、ttach(熟义：熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视系，绑，固定；重视)With time going on，she found herself deeply attached to the children in the mountain.(v.喜欢喜欢)The high school is attached to Beijing Normal University.(v.附属于附属于)34attend(熟义：熟义：v.出席；参加出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗；看护；治疗；照料照料)介词和介词短语介词和介词短语 介介词为

11、虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须与名词、代词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须与名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。1常见介词的用法及辨析，主要是测试考生的识记能力以常见介词的用法及辨析，主要是测试考生的识记能力以及在给定的语境中运用语言的能力。如：方位介词及在给定的语境中运用语言的能力。如：方位介词at，in，on；between，among；along，across，through的基本用的基本用法及区别。时间介词法及区别。时间介词at，in，on，by的区别。的区别。by，in，on，with表方式时的区别。表示除了的介词表

12、方式时的区别。表示除了的介词except，besides，except for，but，other than，apart from的区别。常见介的区别。常见介词词with，by等的用法。等的用法。2介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。如：介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。如：in favor of，in face of，in spite of，in view of，for fear of，watch out for等。等。3在定语从句中，介词的选用要根据定语从句中动词的习在定语从句中，介词的选用要根据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配和与先行词搭配的具体意义来确定。如：惯搭配和与先行词搭配的具体意义来确定。如

13、：There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，of which five are mine.命题陷阱：命题陷阱：except的用法易错指数的用法易错指数1I know nothing about him _(除了除了)he is an advanced engineer.易误填易误填apart from或或except for技巧点拨技巧点拨本本题考生很容易误填题考生很容易误填apart from或或except for。apart from和和except for都可表示都可表示“除除之外之外”，但它们是介，但它们是介词短语，后面不能接句子，

14、而此处空格后面是一个句子，词短语，后面不能接句子，而此处空格后面是一个句子，except that的意思与的意思与except for相同，但其后接从句，因相同，但其后接从句，因此，故填此，故填except that。命题陷阱：介词搭配易错指数命题陷阱：介词搭配易错指数2Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are _everyones enjoyment.(填介词填介词)易误填易误填to技巧点拨技巧点拨不不能准确地判断此处所填词与哪个词构成搭配，此处所能准确地判断此处所填词与哪个词构成搭配，此处所填介词应该与空后的

15、名词填介词应该与空后的名词enjoyment构成搭配，表示目的，构成搭配，表示目的，意为意为“为了为了”。填。填for。1This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.Awith Buntil Cfor Dat答案答案B2With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.Aby Bfor Cwith Din答案答案D3Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ai

16、n detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time答案答案A4A good ad often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.Ain which Bto whichCwhich Dthat答案答案B提纲式作文提纲式作文谨慎审题定体裁，紧扣主题列要点，选词造句初成文，查漏谨慎审题定体裁，紧扣主题列要点，选词造句初成文，查漏补缺细核查。补缺细核查。小试身手小试身手 某某市外事部门组织了一次市外事部门组织了一次“I Love My Hometown”征文大赛，定于今晚举行颁奖晚会征文大赛，定于今晚举行颁奖晚会(a

17、ward ceremony)。假如你是。假如你是节目主持人，请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇开场白，对此次大节目主持人，请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇开场白，对此次大赛作一个小结，并宣布晚会开始。赛作一个小结，并宣布晚会开始。参加人员参加人员 从小学到大学，约数千人从小学到大学，约数千人获奖情况获奖情况 96人分获一、二、三等奖人分获一、二、三等奖作品风格作品风格内容丰富多彩，写作手法巧妙，评委高内容丰富多彩，写作手法巧妙，评委高度评价度评价颁奖嘉宾颁奖嘉宾 市长市长(mayor)、大学校长、大学校长(principal)等等请用横线划出下面范文的要点：请用横线划出下面范文的要点：Good even

18、ing，everybody！Today we get together here for the award ceremony of this English writing contest.Thousands of students from schools of all over our city，including Primary schools，Junior high schools，Senior high schools and universities，took part in the contest.We are deeply moved by what they have wr

19、itten about the changes of our city and the vivid description of their daily life.Many of the essays are very well organized，which shows that they have a good command of English，and they really touched our judges.Ninetysix of the participants will have the honor to be given the awards by the mayor of our city and the principal of this university，so lets give them our congratulations on their excellent work.Now，the ceremony begins.