高考英语二轮复习高考倒计时-30天系列课件-高考倒计时21天.ppt

1、倒数第倒数第21天天(5月月16日日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.spot vt.发现；认出发现；认出n斑点；污点；斑点；污点；地点地点adj.现场的现场的2.strengthen v加强；巩固；使坚强加强；巩固；使坚强3.succeed vi.成功成功vt.接替；继任接替；继任4.submit vt.递交；呈递递交；呈递(文件等文件等)；使顺从；使顺从5.subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署签署(文件文件)；捐助；捐助6.transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；转化；转换；改造；变换变换1.make up组成；组成；化妆；补充；化妆；补充；

2、弥补；编造；弥补；编造；铺床铺床2.make it成功，成功，及时达到及时达到7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；治疗；对待；款待款待n款待；招待款待；招待8.undertake vt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；着手；从事；承担；同意承担；同意9.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂漫游；漫步；漂泊泊10.witness vt.当场见到；目击当场见到；目击n目击者；证人；证据目击者；证人；证据3.make(good/full)use of(充分充分)利用；利用；make the best/most of尽量利用尽量利用4.make out认出，理解认出，理解5

3、.make sense讲得通；有道理讲得通；有道理课文金句课文金句常考句型十常考句型十1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的往格尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。一个城市。2.According to a UN report，some 844 animals and p

4、lants have disappeared in the last 500 years.根据联合国的一份报告，大约根据联合国的一份报告，大约844种动植种动植物在过去物在过去500年间消失了。年间消失了。3.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实话，很多人都把富裕和出名看得很说实话，很多人都把富裕和出名看得很重要。重要。句型句型23中文：中文：“事实上事实上”英文：英文：As a matter of fact，.仿写：事实上，健康才是仿写：事实上，健康才是最重要的。

5、最重要的。As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.句型句型24中文：中文：“比如比如”英文：英文：For example，.仿写：比如，我们盲目地仿写：比如，我们盲目地提高生活水准。提高生活水准。For example，we improve the living standards blindly.4.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像要

6、接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。5.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.有一天，我正在给孩子们做每有一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。6.He wanted to know what I

7、thought，which confused me because I thought the author of the article knew far more than I did.他想他想要知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄要知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为该文作者所知道的比我多得糊涂了，因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。多。句型句型25中文：中文：“此外，我此外，我们不应们不应”英文：英文：Besides，we should not.In addition，we should not.仿写：此外，我们仿写：此外，我们不应忽视简单的事不应忽视简单的事实。实。Besides

8、，we should not neglect simple facts.In addition，we should not neglect simple facts.78course(熟义：熟义：n.课程；过程课程；过程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜一道菜)79cover(熟义：覆盖熟义：覆盖)They had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路走完一段路)How many pages have you covered?(v.看完多少页书看完多少页书)The discussion co

9、vered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(报道报道)Here is 5 pounds，which should cover all your expenses.(够付够付)80credit(熟义：熟义：n.赞扬，赞许；赊购赞扬，赞许；赊购)Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.(v.把把归功于归功于)81cross(熟义：熟义：v.跨越，横穿跨越，横穿n十字十字)Dont be cross with hi

10、m.After all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的生气的)82cut(熟义：熟义：vt.割割)Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减削减)83damage(熟义：熟义：v.&n损坏损坏)He claimed 7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔赔偿金偿金(复数复数)compensation)84dash(熟义：熟义：v.猛冲猛冲)Being badly ill，he was dashed to hospital.(vt.急送急送

11、)His mother dashed him into going to school every day.(vt.催促催促)85decline(熟义：熟义：v.下降，减少下降，减少)He offered the boys some coffee，but they declined.(v.婉言拒婉言拒绝绝)86deliver(熟义：熟义：v.递送；接生小孩递送；接生小孩)He delivered an important report at the meeting.(v.发言，讲话发言，讲话)动词的时态语态动词的时态语态(三三)1get过去分词表被动，如：过去分词表被动，如：He got hu

12、rt in the accident.2主动形式表被动意义：主动形式表被动意义：(1)系动词系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等形容词等形容词/名词。如：名词。如：His plan proved(to be)practical.(2)表示开始、结束、运动的词：表示开始、结束、运动的词：begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，shut等。如：等。如：The shop closes at 6 pm every day.(3)表示主语的某种属性的词：表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write

13、，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，look，shut等。如：等。如：The books sell well.3英语中不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用于被动语态中，英语中不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用于被动语态中，如：如：happen，occur，take place，come up，run out，come out，belong to，break out等。等。命题陷阱：语境中时态的判断易错指数命题陷阱：语境中时态的判断易错指数1Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

14、Yes，I did.You know，my brother _(play)in the match.易误填易误填had played技巧点拨技巧点拨考考生很容易误填生很容易误填had played。本题是对具体语境的考。本题是对具体语境的考查。查。had played为过去完成时，它表示过去的过去，通常强为过去完成时，它表示过去的过去，通常强调动作的先后，用在本题中，表示调动作的先后，用在本题中，表示“我的弟弟我的弟弟”在在“我我”观观看这次比赛之前就已经打完了这场比赛，显然，这与题干中看这次比赛之前就已经打完了这场比赛，显然，这与题干中的的“Yes,I did.”意思不符。分析语境可知，填意

15、思不符。分析语境可知，填was playing。命题陷阱：一般现在时的用法易错指数命题陷阱：一般现在时的用法易错指数2Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 _(take)off at 18：20.易误填易误填will be taken技巧点拨技巧点拨考考生很容易误填生很容易误填will be taken，认为动词短语，认为动词短语take off与与Flight 4026之间为动宾关系，且之间为动宾关系，且18：20在题目中为一个表示将来的在题目中为一个表示将来的时间。实际上，时间。实际上，take off表示表示“(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞”时没

16、有被动语时没有被动语态，只能用主动形式态，只能用主动形式(要用主动的形式来表示被动的含义要用主动的形式来表示被动的含义)。又因为表示位置移动的动词，如又因为表示位置移动的动词，如come,leave,take off，可以，可以用一般现在时表示将来，所表示事件是用一般现在时表示将来，所表示事件是“预先确定好预先确定好”、“计划好计划好”的，故填的，故填takes。命题陷阱：被动语态的判断易错指数命题陷阱：被动语态的判断易错指数3Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you wont have time to _(换衣服换衣服)before the party.易误填易误填get t

17、o change技巧点拨技巧点拨考生很有可能误填考生很有可能误填get to change。在英语中，除了可以用。在英语中，除了可以用be构成被动语态之外，也可以用构成被动语态之外，也可以用get来构成被动语态，这来构成被动语态，这里的里的get changed相当于相当于get dressed，意为，意为“换衣服换衣服”。应填。应填get changed。1The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building _ now.Aremains Bis remained

18、Cis remaining Dhas been remained答案答案A2What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.Awill never replace Bwould never replaceCwill never be replaced Dwould never be replaced答案答案C3Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ later in li

19、fe.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid答案答案A作者作者“态度态度”题题阅读理解中有很多题目要求考生推测作者的态度和意图。阅读理解中有很多题目要求考生推测作者的态度和意图。对此，很多考生往往感到无从下手，不能准确把握作者的写对此，很多考生往往感到无从下手，不能准确把握作者的写作意图，以致选错答案。作意图，以致选错答案。其实，作者通过文章可以表达的意图很多，文章可能体其实，作者通过文章可以表达的意图很多，文章可能体现作者的某种态度，比如支持、反对、批评、赞扬；也可能现作者的某种态度，比如支持、反对、批评、赞扬；

20、也可能体现作者的某种目的，比如建议、劝阻、推销、指导等。这体现作者的某种目的，比如建议、劝阻、推销、指导等。这需要考生根据文章的内容进行细致的辨别和分析，弄清作者需要考生根据文章的内容进行细致的辨别和分析，弄清作者的态度和目的。一般来说，作者的态度和意图都能够从文章的态度和目的。一般来说，作者的态度和意图都能够从文章的论述方法、措辞、语气等方面推断出来。的论述方法、措辞、语气等方面推断出来。小试身手小试身手 Cyberspace，data superhighway，multimedia，for those who have seen the future，and the linking of

21、computers，televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever.Yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological Utopia，little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.As for all the new high technology，the West concerns itself with the“how”，while the q

22、uestion of“for whom”is put aside once again.Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy.Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries，and transnational corporations take fu

23、ll advantage of it.Terms of trade and exchange，interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods.The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global marketswith a destructive impact on the havenots.For them the r

24、esult is unstable.Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine.As“futures”are traded on computer screens，developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.So what

25、 are the options of regaining control？One alternative for developing countries is to buy the latest computers and telecommunications.Yet this leads to longterm dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries economies.The authors attitude towards the communication revolution is _.Apositive Bcritical Cindifferent Dtolerant答案答案B