高考英语二轮复习-词性转换优秀课件.pptx

1、单句语法填空单句语法填空1._(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.2.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a _(shine)object.单句语法填空单句语法填空1._(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.Luckily2.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a _(shine)object.冠词冠词名词名词+_+

2、形容词形容词shinyshining闪闪发光的闪闪发光的单句语法填空单句语法填空1._(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.LuckilyluckyLuckily2.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a _(shine)object.shinyshining闪闪发光的闪闪发光的shineshiny/shining 最增分的词性转换自测表最增分的词性转换自测表2014 20185年全国卷年全国卷13卷考过的词性转换卷考过的词性转换 1.ablyabilit

3、y2.achievable可达成的可达成的achieved 取得的取得的achievement3.actually4.amazed 惊异的惊异的 amazing 令人惊异的令人惊异的5.attractive 有吸引力的有吸引力的 attractively有吸引力地有吸引力地amazementattraction6.careful caring 关心他人的关心他人的carefullycarefulness7.uncertaincertainly8.developed发达的；先进的发达的；先进的developing 发展中的发展中的development9.differentlydifferenc

4、e10.disappointed失望的失望的disappointing令人失望的令人失望的disappointment11.educatededucationaleducationeducator12.energetic energetically 13.freelyfreedom14.global globally 15.gradually 16.happilyhappiness17.helpfulhelpless helpfullyhelplessly18.dishonesthonestlyhonesty19.immediately词性转换词性转换词性转换词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别

5、是在语篇填空题几乎每年都有13 个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。分析分析句子结构并确定所句子结构并确定所填词填词在在句子中所作的句子中所作的成成分是解答词性分是解答词性转换题的关键转换题的关键所所在在。答题秘诀答题秘诀一.填形容词形容词或副词副词的情况。（1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语或主语补足语，填填_。形容词形容词（2）修饰动词（短语）、介词（短语）、形容词、副词或整个句子时：填填_。副词副词（3）所给词是形容词、副词，词性不需要变化时：根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时确定句意表否定时，添加否定前否定前缀缀（_、_、_、_、_等）或否定否定后缀后缀（_）变为其反义词变为其反

6、义词。un-im-in-il-dis-less 二.两种方法判定填名词名词。（1）根据所作成分判断）根据所作成分判断设空作主语或作及物动词（短语）或介词（短语）的宾语：填_。作表语，表主语是“什么”：填_。名词名词名词名词（2）根据设空位置判断）根据设空位置判断在“冠词（形容词）”后填_。在“冠词+_ of”结构中填 _.在形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词、量词、形容词之后，考虑填_。名词名词名词名词名词名词3谓语或“非谓语”填 动词动词 。所给词是形容词形容词或名词名词，设空在句中作谓语或非谓语，填动词填动词，再按照具体语境，结合构词法结合构词法，填填写转换写转换后的正确的动词形式后的正确

7、的动词形式。词性转换语法填空专练词性转换语法填空专练A组组 3年全国卷年全国卷1.（2018全国全国卷卷）To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to_（strength）your leg muscles（肌肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes.你可以在柔软的地面你可以在柔软的地面上跑步上跑步锻炼锻炼作目的状语作目的状语strengthen加强加强2.（2018全国全国卷卷）Running is cheap，easy and its always _(energy).

8、作作is 的表语，的表语，应用应用形容词形容词。energetic精力充沛的；精力充沛的；充满活力的充满活力的 3.（2018全国全国卷卷）A taste for meat is _(actual)behind the change.作状语，修饰介词短语作状语，修饰介词短语actually4.（2018全国全国卷卷）This switch has decreased_（pollute）in the country s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.v.减少减少作动词的宾语作动词的宾语pol

9、lution污染污染5.（2018全国全国卷卷）According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total _(globe)fertilizer consumption.化肥消耗化肥消耗作定语，修饰名词短语global全球的全球的6.（2018全国全国卷卷）My name is Mireya MayorI m a_(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.作表语，表示主作表语，表示主语是什么。语是什么。scientist 科学家科学家高考英语二

10、轮复习-词性转换课件高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件7（2019全国全国卷卷）This development was only possible with the_(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.“冠词冠词+名词名词+of”结构结构introduction高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件8.（2019全国全国卷卷）The Central London Railway was one of the most_(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 19

11、00.“one of the+形容词最高级形容词最高级”表示表示“最最.的的.之一之一”。successful高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件9.（2019全国卷全国卷）It is _（certain）fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.修饰形容词修饰形容词 用副词。用副词。certainly 肯定地；当然肯定地；当然高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件10.（2019全国卷全国卷）The title will be _(official）given to me at a ceremony in

12、London.修饰谓语修饰谓语 will be given,用副词。用副词。officially正式地正式地高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件B组组 自主命题卷自主命题卷11.（2018浙浙江卷江卷）The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be_(afford)but doing this most days adds up.主语主语系动词系动词表表语语affordable支付得起的高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件12.（2018 浙浙江卷）江卷）Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _(weigh)problems.固定词组：固定词组：weight problem 体重问题体重问题weight高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件高考英语二轮复习-词性转换课件