高考英语一轮语法复习特殊句式-倒装句课件(共13张).ppt

1、高考一轮语法复习特殊式高考一轮语法复习特殊式 -倒装句倒装句基本语序基本语序主语主语+谓语谓语倒装语序倒装语序完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装谓语谓语+主语主语In came the teacher.Did the teacher come in?助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+v1.一些副词，如一些副词，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off,置于句首时，句子主语又是名词时完全倒装。置于句首时，句子主语又是名词时完全倒装。e.g.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Up went the r

2、ocket.Out rushed the boy.完全倒装完全倒装上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。2 地点状语位于句首时，常使用地点状语位于句首时，常使用完全倒装完全倒装。e.g.Under the tree stood a lady.树下站着一位女士。树下站着一位女士。In the east of the city lies our school.我们的学校位于城市的东部。我们的学校位于城市的东部。On the wall hangs a picture.3.表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语连系动词主

3、语表语连系动词主语”。Present at the meeting were some scientists from America.许多来自美国的科学家出席了会议。许多来自美国的科学家出席了会议。Gone are the days when we were poor.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。1.only修饰的状语放在句首时。修饰的状语放在句首时。部分部分倒装倒装Only then did I realize my fault.Only in this way can we solve the problem.Only if you work hard wil

4、l you succeed.注意:当only修饰主语放句首时,不倒装。e.g.Only you can help me.2.否定结构置于句首，常部分倒装。否定结构置于句首，常部分倒装。否定副词否定副词never,nor,not,little,seldom,hardly,rarely否定介词短语否定介词短语at no time,in no way,in no case,by no means,on no condition。e.g.Never will he give up the planHardly did she know the truth.In no way can Joe arriv

5、e on time.注意：注意：not until 置于句首时的部分倒装置于句首时的部分倒装 e.g.We didnt leave until he came back.Not until he came back did we leave.Not only does he work hard,but also his teacher helps him.Not only is the money saved,but also we can do the work better3.not only.but also 引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句

6、子不倒装。倒装，后一个句子不倒装。hardly when 和和 no sooner thanhardly when 和和 no sooner than4 so，neither/nor置于句首，表示前面所说置于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个者时，要用部分倒装，的情况也适用于另一个者时，要用部分倒装，so,neither/norbe/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语Lee can swim.So can I.He cant swim.NeitherNor can I.She likes fish.So does her sister.She didnt know the truth.

7、Neither/Nor did her sister.She doesnt know the secret.Nor does she care.5 so.that.和和such.that.句式中，如果句式中，如果so或或such和强和强调的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。调的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。e.g.So slowly did he walk that he didnt catch the bus.So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.Such great pro

8、gress did he make that he was praised.Such a good teacher is he that we all love him.u Try as he might,he didnt pass the examu Hard as I studied,I could not catch up with them.u Old as they were,they stuck on working6.as6.as引导让步状语从句，从句须引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在词放在asas之前。之前。asas可与可与

9、though though 互互换，但换，但thoughthough有不倒装的情况。有不倒装的情况。Though he might try,he didnt pass the exam.uThough he is a child,he knows lots of things.(用as 改写句子)=Child as he is,he knows lots of things.如果单数名词或形容词最高级作如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，则不用冠词。表语，则不用冠词。The youngest as he is in our class,he studies English best.True or false YoungestFWere I you,I would do the work in a different way.Had you worked hard,you would have passed the exam then.Should you need more information,please call me.7.7.虚拟条件句从句谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句从句谓语动词中含有were,had,should 时，可省略时，可省略if,同时同时把把were,had,were,had,shouldshould提到主语前构成部分倒装提到主语前构成部分倒装。Summary