高考英语一轮复习课件U4(新人教版必修1).ppt

1、话题话题:自然灾害自然灾害常用词汇常用词汇:earthquake 地震 drought 干旱 flood 洪水 typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风 mudslide/landslide 泥石流 storm 风暴snow storm 暴风雪 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 大灾难 extreme weather 极端天气 hit/strike袭击 happen/occur发生 damage破坏 warn警告 forecast/predict 预报 deaths 死亡人数lost 失踪 injured受伤 trapped 被困 an economic loss of 经济

2、损失donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱to be a volunteer 做志愿者One in trouble,all to help!一方有难,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例范例:On August 7,2010,a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu,south of Gansu,causing one death,with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst

3、 in the past 10 years.As is estimated,the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan.Fortunately,thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work.Whats more,people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith tha

4、t one in trouble,all to help.一、单词识记一、单词识记根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉语意思。1.爆发；爆裂 vi.爆发 n.2.事件；大事 n.3.毁灭；废墟 n.毁灭；使破产 vt.4.苦难；痛苦 n.5.极度的 adj.6.损害；伤害 vt.7 破坏；消灭 vt.8.震惊；震动 v.休克；震惊 n.9.营救 n.vt.bursteventruinsufferingextremeinjuredestroyshockrescue10.使陷入困境 vt.陷阱；困境 n.11.headline n.12.outline n.13.express vt.n.14.sin

5、cerely adv.15.judge n.vt.16.congratulation n.17.damage n.vt.18.shelter n.19.disaster n.20.electricity n.trap报刊的大字标题要点；轮廓表示快车真诚地法官判断祝贺损失避身处灾难电学；电流二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展1.请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。1)nation n.adj.国家的；民族的 n.国籍 n.民族主义2)dirt n.adj.肮脏的3)useless adj.adj.有用的 v.使用 n.用法 n.用户4)electricity n.adj.发电的；用

6、电的 adj.与电有关的5)express vt.n.表达；表情nationalitynationalnationalismdirtyusefuluseusageuserelectricelectricalexpression2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1)They greeted the president with many of pleasure.(express)2)Videos are things to have in the classroom.(use)3)There are diplomats(外交官)of all in Beijing.(

7、nation)4)I got an shock from that faulty light switch.(electricity)5)How can I get the off the walls?(dirty)expressionsusefulnationalitieselectricdirt三、词组互译三、词组互译将下列词组译成中文或英语。将下列词组译成中文或英语。1.握手 .2.爆发 .3.马上；即刻 .4.在北面 .5.举起；张贴 .6.对感到自豪/骄傲 .7.根据判断 .8.作为而出名 .9.从出来 .10.结束；终结 .shake hands withbreak outrigh

8、t awayto the north ofput upbe proud ofjudging frombe known ascome out ofat an end11.give out .12.be trapped under the ruins .13.instead of .14.in honour of .15.tens of thousands of .16.more than .17.fall down .18.wake up .19.as if .20.dig out .用完；出故障；分发；宣布陷在废墟下代替纪念几万超过；不仅仅倒下醒来仿佛;好像掘出；发现四、词组应用四、词组应用用

9、本单元学过短语的适当形式填空用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。使句子意思完整。1.A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay .2.Its a custom others when they meet in China,while in Japan they bow to each other.3.following his fathers advice,Jack did just the opposite,which made his father angry.4.his

10、expression,he must have won a prize.5.The whole class the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.in ruinsto shake hands withInstead ofJudging fromare proud of6.The children were busy a tent and it would be completed before dark.7.Meizhou the Capital of Hakka people,for there are

11、most Hakka people living there.8.The monument was set up those who died in the terrible disaster.9.The monitor helped the teacher the test papers.give outputting upis known asin honour of五、单元重点句子填空五、单元重点句子填空根据句子结构或语法要求填空。根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1.The sun (rise)in the east and sets in the west.2.Two-thirds of

12、the people died or (injure)during the earthquake.3.I felt everything (shake)during the earthquake so I couldnt sit still.4.The students are busy (prepare)the university entrance exam.5.Hearing a baby crying in a house,the rescue workers (rescue)her from the house.6.would you feel if your home was su

13、ddenly destroyed without warning?riseswere injuredshakingpreparingrescuedHow7.Look at the stamps of new Tangshan and discuss in groups had to be done to rebuild a city after an earthquake.8.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell were not safe for travelling.9.When the earthquake came,it was

14、 the world was at an end.as ifwhator六、课文内容理解六、课文内容理解根据课文内容根据课文内容,请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。Three days before the earthquake,1.things happened.For example,the water in the 2.rose and fell and the water pipes in some building cracked and 3.But millions of people 4.of the event.At 3 42 am every

15、thing began to shake.It seemed as if the world was 5.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 6.Two-thirds of the city people died or 7.during the earthquake.Nearly everything was 8.Later that afternoon another bigstrangewellsburstthought littleat an endin ruinswere injureddestroyedearthquake sh

16、ook Tangshan again.Some of the 9.workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.Soon after the earthquake,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help.The army help to 10.those who were trapped and built the shelters for survivors.Slowly the city began to breathe again.rescuedig out七、单元语法复习七

17、、单元语法复习用定语从句翻译下面句子或用关系代词填空。用定语从句翻译下面句子或用关系代词填空。1.她有一本封面很漂亮的书。.2.你提出的建议很合情理。.3.他们种植了一些不需要很多水的树木。.4.This is the scientist name is known all over the world.5.The room window faces south is mine.6.The noodles I cooked were delicious.7.The boy broke the window is called Tom.8.The person to you just talke

18、d is Mr.Li.9.He has written a book the name of Ive forgotten.10.You must do everything I do.She has a book whose cover is very beautifulThe suggestion that you put forward is very reasonableThey planted some trees which didnt need much waterwhosewhosewhich/thatwho/thatwhomwhichthat1.burst(burst;burs

19、t)v.n.爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。Water-pipes often .2)那气球再吹就要破了。If you blow that balloon up any more it .拓展拓展:burst with joy/anger 欣喜若狂/勃然大怒burst into tears/song/laughter 放声大哭/突然唱起来/突然大笑burst out laughing/crying 放声大笑/大哭burst in cold weatherwill burst2.ruin v.没落；毁灭没落；毁灭n.(-s)废墟ruin onesel

20、f 毁掉自己in ruins 成为废墟come/fall into ruins 毁灭；灭亡运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)大火烧毁了图书馆的书。The big fire in the library.2)多年的战斗使这个地区成为废墟。Years of fighting have left the area .3)地震过后大量房屋被毁。A large number of houses after the earthquake.fell into ruinsruined the booksin ruins3.injure vt.伤害；损害伤害；损害运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)这位运动员腿部受了伤。

21、The player in his leg.2)他们在事故中受的伤很轻/很重。They in the accident.3)闲言碎语损害了她的名声(reputation)。The gossip .比较比较:injure:主要指由于意外或事故受伤；wound:主要指战斗或打斗中受伤；hurt:“受伤”最常用的词，侧重“痛”。has injured her reputationgot injuredwere slightly/seriously/badly injured4.judge n.法官；评判员法官；评判员v.估计；判断judge sb./sth.to be判断为;judging by/f

22、rom依据来判断运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)据我判断,他将负责这项工程。,he will be in charge of the project.2)根据Adam脸上表情判断,这消息一定很可怕。on Adams face,the news must be terrible.Judging by the lookAs far as I judge5.shock n.冲击；震惊；休克冲击；震惊；休克v.使震惊be in/go into shock处于休克状态be shocked at sth.听到很震惊be shocked to do sth.做而感到震惊1)他母亲逝世的噩耗使他非常震惊。The

23、 news of his mothers death was to him.2)病人由于大出血而处于休克状态。The patient was because of the loss of much blood.3)我听到他去世的消息非常震惊。I the news of his death.was shocked at a terrible shockin shock1.think little of 看轻；看不起看轻；看不起All the miners thought little of the explosion last month.所有矿工都不把上月发生的爆炸当回事。拓展拓展:think

24、 nothing of 认为很平常think much of 对重视think highly of 对高度评价think well of 重视think poorly of 看轻2.right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上Ill show you around the library right away.我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。联想联想:immediately/at once/right now/in no time 立刻；马上3.a(large/great)number of+复数复数n.许多；大量许多；大量the number of+复数n.的数量或数目原因原因:完成句子完成句子1

25、)许多游客在上周的爆炸中受伤。in the explosion last week.2)每年图书馆丢失图书的数量是很惊人的。every year.联想联想:表表“大量、许多大量、许多”之意的短语之意的短语large numbers of+复数n.a great many+复数n.a large quantity of+n.a large amount/sum of+不可数n.a(great)deal of+不可数n.a lot of+n.plenty of+n.以上短语要注意它们所修饰的名词的单复数形式。The number of the missing books in the librar

26、y is shockingA large number of tourists were injured4.at an end 结束；终结结束；终结The First World War was at an end in 1918.第一次世界大战在1918年结束。拓展拓展:at the end of 在的末尾/尽头by the end of 在结束前/到为止in the end 最后；终于运用运用:填上适当的介词填上适当的介词1)the end,both sides reached an agreement.2)the end of last week,we had completed 60

27、percent of the work.3)My friend will be waiting for me at eight tomorrow the end of the street.4)The meeting will be an end at 11 30 p.m.InByatat5.be proud of 对对感到自豪感到自豪/骄傲骄傲be proud to do sth.因做而感到自豪be proud that 从句 对感到骄傲take pride in对感到自豪/骄傲with pride 自豪地,骄傲地运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)他对女儿的成功感到自豪。He is .2)他们为

28、属于这么好的一个队而自豪。They .such a fine team.were proud of belonging to/to belong to/that they belonged toproud of his daughters success1.It seemed as if the world was at an end.It seems as if/though似乎,好像从句谓语常用虚拟语气,表与事实不相符 运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)好像这个问题没有解决的办法。It seemed .2)好像他从没离开过似的。It seemed .3)他们看着我,就好像我来自别的星球似的。T

29、hey looked at me .as if I were from another planetas if there was no solution to this problemas if he had never been away2.All hope was not lost.allnot=not all并非都此句型表部分否定。all,both,each,every,every合成代词及always 与not 连用时表部分否定。模仿模仿:翻译下面句子翻译下面句子1)不是所有学生都通过了考试。.2)并不是每个人都像你那么自私。.3)不是你们两个都可以去北京。.Both of you

30、can not go to BeijingNot all the students have passed the examEveryone is not as selfish as you3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.everywhere+从句 引导一个地点状语从句,意为“无论哪里”,相当于no matter where或wherever 引导的从句。模仿模仿:翻译下面句子翻译下面句子他们所到之处,都会受到热烈欢迎。.Everywhere they appeared,they would receive wa

31、rm welcomes Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.结构分析:本句是个复合句。all of whom 引导的是个非限制性定语从句,修饰five judges,关系代词whom在从句中充当介词of的宾语。定语从句中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句作agreed 的宾语。一、语法填空。一、语法填空。Dear Wang Ming,1.(congratulate)!We are pleased to tell you that

32、you 2.(win)the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of 3.agreed that 4.was the best one this year.Your parents and your school should be very proud 5.you!Next month the city will open a new park 6.(honor)those who died in the terribl

33、e disaster.7.park will also honor those who helped the survivors.Our office would like to have you speakcongratulationshave wonwhomofto honorTheitto the park visitors 8.July 28 at 11 00 a.m.9.you know,this is the day the quake happened thirtyfour years ago.We invite you to bring your family 10.frien

34、ds on that special day.Sincerely yours,Zhang ShaandonAs二、基础写作二、基础写作:尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子,然后然后将这些句子连成一篇将这些句子连成一篇5句意义连贯的短文。句意义连贯的短文。1.30年前,一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山。2.它作为20世纪发生在中国最可怕的灾难之一而被世人所知。3.然而,2008月5月12日的汶川地震,是最近60年间最大的一次,这一天对于汶川人来说似乎世界末日就要到来了。4.它给人们带来了巨大的损失,破坏了许多学校和其它建筑,成千上万人被困或埋在废墟中。5.地

35、震之后,救援工作立刻被组织起来,大量的人被挖了出来。6.临时住所被搭建了起来,幸存者可以安全地住在那里。【Keys】Thirty years ago,a terrible earthquake struck Tangshan,which was known as one of the most terrible disasters in China in the 20th century.However,the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12,2008 is believed to be the largest one in the last 60 years an

36、d it seemed to Wenchuaners as if the world was at an end.It not only caused great damage to the people but also destroyed many schools and other buildings,thousands of people trapped or buried under the ruins.After the earthquake,rescue work was organized right away and a great number of people were

37、 dug out.Temporary shelters were put up,which were safe for the survivors to live in.写作写作 句子成分分析句子成分分析(三三)表语(predicative)表语通常是跟在连系动词be,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell,become,remain,turn等后面的词或从句,用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态等。可充当表语的有：1.名词或代词That sounds a good idea.The sweets on the table are mine.2.形容词或副词Youll feel

38、 better after taking the medicine.After five minutes,the meeting was over.3.介词短语My books are on the desk.4.非谓语动词Her job is to look after those children.What he likes is reading novels.Are you satisfied with your new job？5.从句Thats where Mr.Mao Zedong once lived.练习：练习：根据中文完成下面句子。根据中文完成下面句子。1.令人遗憾的是我们将

39、要迟到一会。It that we will be late a little.2.他是绝不满足于那些胜利的。He will never these victories.3.求知就是辨别真伪。To have knowledge the truth from the false.4.真想不到你们没见过面。It that you havent met.5.演出时间为晚上7点至晚上九点。The show .6.我最深的印象是我第一次参加中国婚礼的情景。My strongest impression .is a pitybe content withis to knowis surprisingis from 7 p.m.until 9 p.mis when I first attended a Chinese wedding