高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解教学课件-.pptx

1、【高中语法】复合句-状语从句英语英语语法框框架架语法知识语音音素音节五种语音现象句法词法九大词类动词 词汇搭配时态两大语态三类非谓语动词并列句 复合句特殊句式 主谓一致八种句子成分 四类句子五种简单句名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句CONTENTS状语从状语从句句 Adverbial clause状从原因目的结果条件让步比较时间方式地点状语从句状语从句Adverbial clause状语从句(Adverbial Clause)指在复合句中充当 状语 的从句。01时间状语从时间状语从句句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。(1)常用引导词：when,bef

2、ore,after,since等Leonard was nine when his father died.He left the classroom after he had finished his homework.【注意】时间状语从句要配合主句的时态时态。时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。(1)常用引导词：when,before,after,since等Mr.Lin had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.Mr.Green has taught in that school si

3、nce he came to China three years ago.【注意】时间状语从句要配合主句的时态。真题解析真题解析【2017阅读】When,like me,youre over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993(the year Nirvana released in Utero),its easy to criticize the music taste of“the kids these days,”a term even the 23-year old Swift

4、uses.【句意】当你和我一样，超过40岁的时候，你认为音乐产业自1993年(涅槃乐队发行专辑Utero那一年)以来就在走下坡路，你很容易就会批 评“现在的孩子”的音乐品味，这个词连23岁的斯威夫特都用过。时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。(2)特殊引导词：as soon as,the moment/minute等The second I heard the news,I hastened to the spot.I will tell him as soon as I see him.【注意】时间状语从句要配合主句的时态。真题解析真题解析they

5、heard aThe foreigners had just left the museum bomb explode at the exit.A.beforeC.As soon asB.sinceD.when【解析】had(just/hardly/scarcely)done sth.when意为“刚做完某事，这时.”。真题解析真题解析they heard aThe foreigners had just left the museum bomb explode at the exit.A.beforeC.As soon asB.sinceD.when【解析】had(just/hardly/s

6、carcely)done sth.when意为“刚做完某事，这时.”。DHe said hed phone youA.the momentC.at the momenthe got home.B.the moment whenD.at the moment when【解析】一些表示时间的名词短语如the moment,the minute,theinstant等可引导时间状语从句，这些词在句中起着连词的作用，所以 不再需要when等连词。真题解析真题解析He said hed phone youA.the momentC.at the momenthe got home.B.the momen

7、t whenD.at the moment when【解析】一些表示时间的名词短语如the moment,the minute,theinstant等可引导时间状语从句，这些词在句中起着连词的作用，所以 不再需要when等连词。A真题解析真题解析时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。(3)若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现（主将从现）By the time you _(come)back,I had finished this book.By the time you _(come)here tomorrow,I will have fini

8、shed this work.It will be four days before they _(come)back.时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。(3)若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现（主将从现）02地点状语从地点状语从句句地点状语从句：用于表达主句动作发生的场所。(1)常用引导词：whereMake a mark where you have questions.Where there is love,there is hope.(2)特殊引导词：whereverWherever the sea is,you will fin

9、d sailors.地点状语从句地点状语从句真题解析真题解析A.whichC.whereverB.in whichD.whereas【解析】句意为“汤姆，拿走这个行李，把它放在你能找到有足 够空间放它的地方”。Tom,take this baggage and put it you can find enough space.真题解析真题解析A.whichC.whereverB.in whichD.whereas【解析】句意为“汤姆，拿走这个行李，把它放在你能找到有足 够空间放它的地方”。Tom,take this baggage and put it Cyou can find enough

10、 space.真题解析真题解析A.WhereverC.UnlessB.WheneverD.Whether【解析】句意为“凡是有新鲜空气的地方，就有氧气”。这里wherever表示“无论哪里”的意思，其他选项都不符合逻辑。there is fresh air,there is oxygen.真题解析真题解析A.WhereverC.UnlessB.WheneverD.Whether【解析】句意为“凡是有新鲜空气的地方，就有氧气”。这里wherever表示“无论哪里”的意思，其他选项都不符合逻辑。Athere is fresh air,there is oxygen.真题解析真题解析【2017高中】

11、The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them.【解析】句意为“汤姆，拿走这个行李，把它放在你能找到有足 够空间放它的地方”。03原因状语从原因状语从句句原因状语从句原因状语从句2.you take a day off,youd better teach methey refused toMathematics.3.It is unreasonable to help them help us.原因状语从句：用于说明主句动作发生的原因。(1)常用引导词：because,since,as选词填空(because,s

12、ince,as)1.I did it _I liked it.原因状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句：用于说明主句动作发生的原因。(1)常用引导词：because,since,as选词填空(because,since,as)模拟题解析模拟题解析 might be expected,the response to the question was very mixed.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What【解析】全句意为“正如所预料的那样，对这个问题的反应各式 各样”。模拟题解析模拟题解析 Amight be expected,the response to the question was

13、very mixed.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What【解析】全句意为“正如所预料的那样，对这个问题的反应各式 各样”。原因状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句：用于说明主句动作发生的原因。(2)特殊引导词：now that,given that,seeing that,in thatNow that you have come you may as well stay.Theres not much we can do,seeing that theyve already made their decision.真题解析真题解析Criticism and self-criticism a

14、re necessarythey mayhelp us to find out and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that【解析】句意为“批评与自我批评是必要的，它们可以帮助 我们发现并改正错误”。in that意思是“因为，由于”，用于引 导原因状语从句。真题解析真题解析Criticism and self-criticism are necessarythey mayhelp us to find out and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD

15、.in that【解析】句意为“批评与自我批评是必要的，它们可以帮助 我们发现并改正错误”。in that意思是“因为，由于”，用于引 导原因状语从句。D04目的状语从目的状语从句句 结果状语从结果状语从句句目的状语从句目的状语从句 vs.结果状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句：用于说明主句动作要达到的目的或动机目的或动机。常用引导词：so that,in order that,in caseWe will prepare well so that the party can begin.结果状语从句：用于说明主句动作产生的结果产生的结果。常用引导词：so that,sothat,suchtha

16、tWe all prepared well,so that the party began.判断下列句子属于目的状语从句(A)还是结果状语从句(B)。1.I am going to take an early bus so that I will get there intime2.I took an early bus so that I got there in time.3.I always write so carefully that I make my meaning clear.4.I always write so carefully that I can make my me

17、aningclear.目的状语从句目的状语从句 vs.结果状语从句结果状语从句AABB真题解析真题解析A.happensC.Would happenB.happenD.will happen【解析】提及将来可能出现的情况将成为某人做某事的目的时用 in case。原因从句中用一般现在时。anything作主语时谓语动词 用单数。故选B。Mr.Woods,I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary.真题解析真题解析A.happensC.Would happenB.happenD.will happen【解析】提及将来可能出现的情况将成为

18、某人做某事的目的时用 in case。原因从句中用一般现在时。anything作主语时谓语动词 用单数。故选B。Mr.Woods,I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary A.填入恰当的连接词Zoos preserve species from becoming extinct they can be reintroduced into ecosystems.选择题1.Lisa has been beavering away at her report all morning she can win a little prize.A

19、.whereB.so thatC.in order toD.lest2.I went to an exhibition that is a retrospective review of many famous artists work I can accomplish the task.A.so thatB.whenC.in order toD.lest目的状语从句目的状语从句填入恰当的连接词Zoos preserve species from becoming extinct so that they can be reintroduced into ecosystems.选择题1.Lis

20、a has been beavering away at her report all morning B she can win a little prize.A.whereB.so thatC.in order toD.lest2.I went to an exhibition that is a retrospective review of many famous artists work AI can accomplish the task.A.so thatB.whenC.in order toD.lest目的状语从句目的状语从句05条件状语从条件状语从句句条件状语从句：用于说明主

21、句动作发生条件。(1)常用引导词：if（如果）,unless（除非）We will start our project if the president agrees.I wont go to the party unless he goes there too.(2)特殊引导词：provided that(如果）,on condition that（条件是，假如）,so long as（只要）(3)So long as you are happy everyday,I will be happy.条件状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句：用于说明主句动作发生条件。(3)若

22、主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现）He will not leave if it isnt fine tomorrow.They are going to have a picnic if it doesnt rain next week.真题解析真题解析【2014阅读】Unless you spend much time sitting in a college classroom or browsing through certain areas of the Internet,its possible that you had not heard of trigger war

23、nings until a few weeks ago,when they made an appearance in the Times.【句意】除非你花很多时间坐在大学的教室里，或者浏览互联网的某些 领域，否则你可能直到几周前，才在泰晤士报上看到过触发警报。06让步状语从让步状语从句句让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句：一般翻译为“尽管”或“即使”。常用引导词：though,although,even if,even though,Even if you are right,thats not the way to put it.即使你是对的，也不该那样说。Even though you

24、 are right,thats not the way to put it.尽管你是对的，也不该那样说。让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句：一般翻译为“尽管”或“即使”。(2)特殊引导词：no matter+疑问词,疑问词+everNo matter how hard he tried,she could not change her mind.Whatever you say,I will never change my mind.真题解析真题解析A.he failedC.he did failB.did he failD.had he fail【解析】as/though引导的让步从句，

25、though引导的可以倒装也 可不倒装，as引导的必须将表语或状语提前（形容词，副词，分 词，实义动词提前）。Again as in this experiment,he didnt lose heart.真题解析真题解析A.he failedC.he did failB.did he failD.had he fail【解析】as/though引导的让步从句，though引导的可以倒装也 可不倒装，as引导的必须将表语或状语提前（形容词，副词，分 词，实义动词提前）。Again as Ain this experiment,he didnt lose heart.模拟题解析模拟题解析A.No

26、 matter whatC.No matter howB.whateverD.however hard【解析】句意为“不管他怎么努力掩盖事实，最终还是真相大 白”。从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，所以不用whatever或no matter what引导从句，however及no matter how引导让步状 语从句时，从句要倒装，故答案选D。he tried to cover the truth,it came out at last.模拟题解析模拟题解析A.No matter whatC.No matter howB.whateverD.however hard【解析】句意为“不管他怎么努力

27、掩盖事实，最终还是真相大 白”。从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，所以不用whatever或no matter what引导从句，however及no matter how引导让步状 语从句时，从句要倒装，故答案选D。Dhe tried to cover the truth,it came out at last.07比较状语从比较状语从句句比较状语从句：主要用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级 的句子之中。常用引导词：as,thana.原级1.as.as和.一样 Jack is as tall as Bob.比较状语从句比较状语从句2.not so(as).as.和不一样 She is not

28、so(as)outgoing as her sister.比较状语从句：主要用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级 的句子之中。常用引导词：as,thanb.比较级more.than比更This book is more instructive than that one.比较状语从句比较状语从句真题解析真题解析 I admire David as a poet,I dont like him as a man.A.If onlyB.Only ifC.Much asD.As much【解析】句意为“尽管我很崇拜他是个诗人，但是我不喜欢他的 为人”。句子表达的是一种让步关系，选项中只有as可以表

29、达“尽管”的意思，而且as表让步的时候，需要把形容词或副词提 前。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT真题解析真题解析 CI admire David as a poet,I dont like him as a man.A.If onlyB.Only ifC.Much asD.As much【解析】句意为“尽管我很崇拜他是个诗人，但是我不喜欢他的 为人”。句子表达的是一种让步关系，选项中只有as可以表达“尽管”的意思，而且as表让步的时候，需要把形容词或副词提 前。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀

30、课件PPT高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT08方式状语从方式状语从句句高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT方式状语从句：用于表示主句动作发生的方式。常用引导词：as,as.so.,as ifYou are supposed to do the experiment as I do.As water is to fish,so air is to man.She behaved as if she were the boss.方式状语从句方式状语从句高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲

31、解优秀课件PPT高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT选择题1.You ought to write he does.A.B.as C.thanD.that2.You answer you did not know this rule.A.as ifB.ifC.whenD.than 填入恰当的连接词Animals detained in zoos usually lay in cages lazily _in depression.方式状语从句方式状语从句高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT选择

32、题1.You ought to write Bhe does.A.B.as C.thanD.that2.You answer Byou did not know this rule.A.as ifB.ifC.whenD.than 填入恰当的连接词Animals detained in zoos usually lay in cages lazily _a_s i_f_ in depression.方式状语从句方式状语从句高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT真题解析真题解析【2013阅读】Either that ch

33、allenge,or a strange,terrible addiction to doing the TV show,as if some profound emptiness might result from cancelling it for a day.【句意】要么是那种挑战，要么是一种奇怪的、可怕的做电视节 目上瘾，就好像把它取消一天可能会导致某种深刻的空虚感。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT谢谢观谢谢观看看 下节课再下节课再见见高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀课件PPT