高考英语一轮复习-Unit1-A-land-of-diversity课件-新人教版选修8.ppt
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1、话题话题1.History and geography of the USA(美国的历史和美国的历史和地理地理)2.Nationality and people(国籍和民族国籍和民族)3Customs and culture(风俗和文化风俗和文化)功能功能1.How to encourage others to speak(如何鼓励别人讲如何鼓励别人讲话话)2.Direction and position(方向和位置方向和位置)语法语法Revise Noun Clauses(as the Subject,Object and Predicative)(复习名词性从句作主语、宾语和表语的复习名词
2、性从句作主语、宾语和表语的用法用法)重点重点单词单词means,majority,despite,distinct,percentage,boom,applicant,customs,occur,luggage,grasp,justice,authority,apparent,apparently,slip,indicate,hire,nowhere,punishment,reform重点重点短语短语live on,by means of,make a life,keep up,occur to sb.,back to back,team up with sb.,a great/good ma
3、ny,mark out,take in,apply for重点重点句型句型1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.2Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.3That is why
4、 today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period,it was the building of the network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.1means nC方法;手段方法;手段归纳拓展归纳
5、拓展(1)means表示表示“方法,方式,手段方法,方式,手段”,其单复数同形。,其单复数同形。当当means作主语且前面有作主语且前面有every,each等修饰语时谓语动词用等修饰语时谓语动词用单数;前面有单数;前面有some,many,several,all等修饰语时谓语动词等修饰语时谓语动词用复数。用复数。(2)means一般用于以下搭配:一般用于以下搭配:by all means尽一切办法;一定;不惜一切地;尽一切办法;一定;不惜一切地;(用于交用于交际英语表示答应、同意际英语表示答应、同意)当然可以,没问题当然可以,没问题by means of用;依靠;通过用;依靠;通过by no
6、 means/not by any means绝不绝不(置于句首时,主句用置于句首时,主句用部分倒装部分倒装)by this means用这种方法用这种方法归纳拓展归纳拓展(3)与与by this means 相似的短语:相似的短语:in this way,with the method表示表示“做做的方法的方法”的表述:的表述:the means of(doing)sth.the method of(doing)sth.the approach to(doing)sth.the way of/to do sth.Can you solve the problem by this means?
7、你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗?你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗?Every possible means has been tried,but none worked.All possible means have been tried,but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了,但没有一种奏效。各种可能的办法都尝试了,但没有一种奏效。Can I see it?我可以看看吗?我可以看看吗?By all means.当然可以。当然可以。【链接训练链接训练】Its nothing unusual to experience failure,and _ ought we to be so d
8、iscouraged.Ain no time Bby all meansCby no means Din any condition【解析解析】by no means 意为意为“决不决不”,具有否定意义,具有否定意义,放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。in no time 意为意为“马上马上”;by all means“一定,必定一定,必定”;in any condition“在任何情况在任何情况下下”,均与题意不符,故排除。,均与题意不符,故排除。【答案答案】C2majority n.大多数;多半;大多大多数;多半;大多归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in a/the maj
9、ority占大多数占大多数get/gain the majority赢得多数票赢得多数票have a majority over sb.拥有多数拥有多数;战胜某人;战胜某人by/with a majority of以大多数以大多数赢得赢得(2)(反反)minority n少数少数in the minority占少数占少数(3)major adj.主要的;重要的;大的主要的;重要的;大的n主修课程;专业课主修课程;专业课vi.主修主修(常构成常构成major in.主修主修)The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
10、大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.他以他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。票的优势赢得了该席位。She wants to major in English at college.她想在大学里主修英语。她想在大学里主修英语。诱导展望诱导展望(1)the majority of名词,表示名词,表示“大多数,许多大多数,许多”,其,其后的谓语动词取决于后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。之后的名词。【链接训练链接训练】Dont worry about the present situation in
11、 the world;_ of people prefer peace to war.Athe most Bthe great partCthe majority Dthe number【解析解析】the majority of名词,表示名词,表示“大多数大多数”。其。其后的谓语动词取决于后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。句意为:不要担心当今之后的名词。句意为:不要担心当今世界的形势,大多数人更热爱和平。世界的形势,大多数人更热爱和平。【答案答案】C3percentage n百分比;百分率百分比;百分率归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)percentage百分比,百分率,其前不用具体的数字修百分比,百分率
12、,其前不用具体的数字修饰,可以被饰,可以被high,low等形容词修饰。等形容词修饰。(2)percent百分之百分之,相当于,相当于“%”,其前面往往用具,其前面往往用具体数字修饰。体数字修饰。(3)“a percentage ofn.”在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数视名词的单复数形式而定。复数视名词的单复数形式而定。The unemployment percentage keeps rising in the recent financial crisis.在最近的金融危机中,失业人口的比例不断上升。在最近的金融危机中,失业人口的比例不断上升。Californ
13、ia is a state with a high percentage of immigrants.加利福尼亚是一个移民比例很高的城市。加利福尼亚是一个移民比例很高的城市。Over ninety percent of my classmates have an English dictionary.我的同学超过百分之九十都有一本英语词典。我的同学超过百分之九十都有一本英语词典。【链接训练链接训练】A large_of the hotels income_from the visitors to the lake nearby.Apercentage;are Bpercentage;isCpe
14、rcent;are Dpercent;is【解析解析】a percentage of n.在句中作主语时,谓语在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数,动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数,income是不可数名词,是不可数名词,故谓语动词应用故谓语动词应用is,排除,排除A项;项;percent前面往往用具体数字修前面往往用具体数字修饰,故排除饰,故排除C、D两项。两项。【答案答案】BAn idea occurred to me.我突然想到一个主意。我突然想到一个主意。It didnt occur to her to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。她没想到请别人帮忙。A
15、fantastic mudrock flow occurred in Zhouqu of Gansu on August 7th,2010.2010年年8月月7日,甘肃省舟曲县发生了特大泥石流灾害。日,甘肃省舟曲县发生了特大泥石流灾害。It occurred to me that I had seen the person somewhere before.我想起以前在什么地方见过这个人。我想起以前在什么地方见过这个人。【链接训练链接训练】Why are you so late?I was in half the way when it _ to me that I had left my n
16、otebook home,so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Dreminded【解析解析】it occurred to sb.that.意为意为“某人突然想某人突然想起起”。答句句意为:我在半路突然想起我把笔记本忘在家。答句句意为:我在半路突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里,所以只好回去取。里,所以只好回去取。【答案答案】AShe couldnt remember names of her college classmates,but his name frequently _ to her memory.Ahappened BoccurredC
17、struck Dcompared【解析解析】happen to 意为意为“碰巧发生碰巧发生”;occur to 意为意为“突然想起;浮现突然想起;浮现”;strike意为意为“突然想到,一下子想起突然想到,一下子想起”时,后面直接跟宾语;时,后面直接跟宾语;compare to 意为意为“比作比作”。【答案答案】B5indicate vt.指出;标出;表明;暗示指出;标出;表明;暗示归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物向某人指出某物indicate that.示意,表明示意,表明(2)indication n.指示;象征,表明;表示某种意思的言指示;象征,
18、表明;表示某种意思的言语、姿势、记号等语、姿势、记号等indication of(doing)sth.indication as to sth./that 的迹象的迹象(3)indicator n指示信号;指示者;标志指示信号;指示者;标志traffic indicator(汽车等的汽车等的)方向灯方向灯With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。他点头示意我应坐的地方。The minister has indicated that he may resign next year.该总理已示意
19、他明年可能辞职。该总理已示意他明年可能辞职。A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.红色的夜空往往预示第二天天气晴朗。红色的夜空往往预示第二天天气晴朗。They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。【链接训练链接训练】A flashing red light _ that a stretch of road was under repair.Aindicated BsuggestedCs
20、ymbolized Drepresented【解析解析】句意为:闪烁的红灯表示前边一段路正在修句意为:闪烁的红灯表示前边一段路正在修复中。复中。indicate 意为意为“表明,指示表明,指示”,指文字、符号及标志所,指文字、符号及标志所表示的简明意思。表示的简明意思。suggest 意为意为“暗示,建议暗示,建议”;symbolize 意为意为“象征象征”,指抽象象征概念;,指抽象象征概念;represent 意为意为“作为一群作为一群人的代表,作为人的代表,作为的发言人的发言人”。【答案答案】A1make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生归纳拓展
21、归纳拓展make a livingearn ones living谋生谋生live/lead a.life过着过着的生活的生活come to life突然苏醒;突然开始工作,变得活跃起来突然苏醒;突然开始工作,变得活跃起来come back to life苏醒过来,恢复生气苏醒过来,恢复生气full of life充满生气充满生气start/make a new life开始新生活开始新生活to the life 栩栩如生,逼真栩栩如生,逼真He got used to making a life in the university very soon.他很快就适应了大学新生活。他很快就适应了
22、大学新生活。Many young people are going to big cities to make a life for themselves.许多年轻人都去大城市里谋生。许多年轻人都去大城市里谋生。It was not long before he came to life.不久他就苏醒过来了。不久他就苏醒过来了。【链接训练链接训练】In order to _ in the new environment,he tried to get on well with the local people and learn from them.Amake his way Bmake a
23、lifeCmake progress Dmake sense【解析解析】句意为:为了适应新的环境,他努力和当地句意为:为了适应新的环境,他努力和当地人搞好关系,并向他们学习。人搞好关系,并向他们学习。make a life“习惯于新的生活方习惯于新的生活方式式工作等工作等”,符合题意。,符合题意。make ones way“向前向前”;make progress“进步进步”;make sense“讲得通,明白讲得通,明白”。【答案答案】B2keep up坚持;维持;沿袭坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等风俗、传统等);继续;继续;持续持续归纳拓展归纳拓展keep up with赶上赶上;与;与同步
24、前进同步前进keep(on)doing sth.继续、重复做某事继续、重复做某事keep on继续继续(进行进行)(后面常接动词的后面常接动词的ing形式形式)keep.from阻止;使免于阻止;使免于keep off远离;不接近远离;不接近keep out of.(使使)在外在外keep to sth.遵守;信守遵守;信守I hope the fine weather will keep up.我希望好天气能保持下去。我希望好天气能保持下去。The rain kept up for two days and the roads were flooded.雨持续了两天,路面积水成灾。雨持续了两
25、天,路面积水成灾。We keep on working in the field in spite of the rain.尽管下雨,我们还是坚持在地里劳动。尽管下雨,我们还是坚持在地里劳动。Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪!勿踏草坪!【链接训练链接训练】Environmental groups intend to _ the pressure until the government changes the law.Akeep up Bmake upCpick up Dbring up【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。keep up“保持保持”;make up“编
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