高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-A-land-of-diversity课件-新人教版.ppt

1、Unit 1A land of diversity多多元化的社会元化的社会重点难点研析重点难点研析知能强化训练知能强化训练Unit 1基础知识自采基础知识自采基础知识自采基础知识自采核心词汇核心词汇1If you fired John，it would be difficult to_(雇用雇用)a cook like him.2 T h e g o v e r n m e n t i s p l a n n i n g t o _(改革改革)the tax system.3A red sky at night_(表明，暗表明，暗示示)fine weather the following da

2、y.4The_(大多数大多数)of students were in favor of the suggestion that they go for a picnic the next day.5We are strongly against_(种族种族的的)discrimination in areas such as employment.6He_(溜溜)into the room when no one was noticing him.7Youd better_(抓住抓住)the chance，or youll regret.8She had looked everywhere fo

3、r her children，but they were_(到处到处)to be found，which made her very worried.9_，she took no notice of the_mistakes in the accident.(apparent)10All the _can_in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _before May 5th.(apply)1.hire 2.reform3.indicated4.majority5.racial6.slipped7.gra

4、sp8.nowhere9.Apparently；apparent 10.applicants；apply；applications高频短语高频短语1_继续存在；继续生存继续存在；继续生存2_ 用用办法；借助办法；借助3_ 习惯于新的生活方式、工习惯于新的生活方式、工作等作等4_ 坚持；维持；沿袭坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、风俗、传统等传统等)5_ 背靠背背靠背6_ 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7_ 画线；标出画线；标出界线界线8_ 包括；吸收包括；吸收9_ 许多；很多许多；很多10_ 申请；请示得到申请；请示得到1.live on2.by means of.3.make a life4.kee

5、p up 5.back to back6.team up with7.mark out8.take in 9.a great/good many10.apply for重点句式重点句式1_，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建立于缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方

6、式。式。2_before long the mix of nationalities be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。3_Califo

7、rnia elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.到到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。4However，_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，很可能至少在然而，很可能至少在1

8、5000年前美洲土著人就住在年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。加利福尼亚了。1.Built in 18732.It is believed that3.By the time4.it is likely重点难点研析重点难点研析1.meansn手段；方法手段；方法(回归课本回归课本P2)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为

9、这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美经存在的大桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。洲。归纳拓展归纳拓展 by this means用这种方法用这种方法by means of通过，用，借助于通过，用，借助于by no means决不，一点也不决不，一点也不(放在句首时，句放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序子用部分倒装语序)by all means务必，不惜一切地；务必，不惜一切地；(用于交际英用于交际英语表示同意语表示同意)当然可以，没问题当然可以，没问题 例句探源例句探源 Every possible means has bee

10、n tried，but none worked.All possible means have been tried，but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。(朗文朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation.自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。(朗文朗文P1277)By all means，drink plenty of water whil

11、e exercising.当然，锻炼的时候多喝水。当然，锻炼的时候多喝水。By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。我对目前的工作一点也不满意。即境活用即境活用 1By no means_(我会接受你的我会接受你的建议建议)，which I think is not practical at all.(means)答案：答案：will I accept your advice2She could not speak,but made her wishes known_(用手势用手势).(means)答案：答案：by

12、 means of signs2.majorityn大多数；大半大多数；大半(回归课本回归课本P2)Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 The majority

13、 of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.大多数学生认为靠他们挣得钱生活很难。大多数学生认为靠他们挣得钱生活很难。(牛津牛津P1220)In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。女性在护理行业中占大多数。【温馨提示温馨提示】(1)单独用作主语，谓语动词用单单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。数、复数均可。(牛津牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of ba

14、nning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。大多数人支持禁烟。(2)单独用作主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么单独用作主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。谓语动词也用复数。The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天参加会议的大多数是昨天参加会议的大多数是学生。学生。即境活用即境活用 3Dont worry about the present situation in the world；the majority of people_(喜欢和平喜欢和平而不是战争而不是战争)(prefer)答案：答案

15、：prefer peace to war3.occurvi.发生；出现发生；出现(回归课本回归课本P5)Yes.It didnt occur to me that.是的，我没想到是的，我没想到 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。(牛津牛津P1377)It didnt occur to her to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。她没想到

16、请别人帮忙。(辽宁高考辽宁高考)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him.在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。即境活用即境活用 4Why are you so late?I was on half way when it_to me that I had left my

17、notebook home，so I had to fetch it.AoccurredBhitChappened Dreminded解析：解析：选选A。It occurred to me that.意为意为“我突我突然想起然想起”。hit打击打击(不与不与to搭配搭配)；happen发发生生(指具体事件指具体事件)；remind提醒提醒(不与不与to搭配搭配)。4.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等(回归课本回归课本P2)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make

18、 a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在了加有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在了加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。归纳拓展归纳拓展 come to life变得更有趣；变得活跃变得更有趣；变得活跃live/lead a.life过着过着生活生活come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生机苏醒过来，恢复生机bring.back to life使使苏醒过来苏醒过来make/start a new life开始新生活开始新生活make a living by 靠靠谋生谋生 例句探

19、源例句探源 Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.一些来自农村的人发现很难习惯大城市的生活。一些来自农村的人发现很难习惯大城市的生活。(朗文朗文P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there.他们迁往西部去开始新生活。他们迁往西部去开始新生活。(牛津牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。The old coup

20、le made a living by selling vegetables.这对老夫妇靠卖菜维持生活。这对老夫妇靠卖菜维持生活。即境活用即境活用 5Soldiers who fought all the way to the faraway places couldnt come back，and they had to_a life on the foreign lands.AmakeBcome Cbring Dlay解析：解析：选选A。考查动词短语搭配。句意：一路拼杀到。考查动词短语搭配。句意：一路拼杀到很远的地方的士兵们无法归来，于是他们就只得在异很远的地方的士兵们无法归来，于是他们就

21、只得在异国他乡谋求生活。只有国他乡谋求生活。只有make a life搭配正确；而搭配正确；而come to life；bring sb./sth.to life不构成搭配，所以不构成搭配，所以A项正确。项正确。5.a great many 很多，许多很多，许多(修饰可数名词修饰可数名词)(回归课本回归课本P8)Saw some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants.参观了这儿一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和参观了这儿一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆。许多餐馆。例句探源例句探源

22、(牛津牛津P1230)Ive known her for a great many years.我认识她好多年了。我认识她好多年了。A great many of us dont like speaking English in class.我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。【温馨提示温馨提示】a good/great many 后接复数名后接复数名词，但词，但a good/great many后接后接of 时，必须加限时，必须加限定词，如定词，如these/those/the/ones等，然后再加名词等，然后再加名词复数。复数。A good many o

23、f the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。了考试。即境活用即境活用 6_the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.AA great manyBThe number ofCA great many of DA great deal of解析：解析：选选C。名词前有。名词前有the，these，those及及my，your等物主代词时，等物主代词时，a great many后要加后要加of。6.take in 包括；吸收；理解；

24、欺骗包括；吸收；理解；欺骗(回归课本回归课本P8)Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。的旅游景点。归纳拓展归纳拓展 take away拿走，使离开；消除拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down记下来；记下来；拆掉拆掉take for(错错)当作；当作；(误误)以为以为 take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 例句探源例句探源(牛津牛津P2059)He was

25、homeless，so we took him in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。他无家可归，我们便收留了他。(辽宁高考辽宁高考)Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。The students find it easy to ta

26、ke in what you teach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。即境活用即境活用Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.The plane for Beijing_at four oclock.答案：答案：taken ontook uptaken intakes off7.apply for申请申请(回归课本回归课本P8)From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chin

27、ese people applied for right to live in USA.从从1882年到年到1940年，天使岛就成为著名的移民居住年，天使岛就成为著名的移民居住区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。归纳拓展归纳拓展(朗文朗文P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.有些孩子似乎不会应用他们所学的知识。有些孩子似乎不会应用他们所学的知识。You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied

28、certain conditions.在符合一定的条件之在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作。后你才能申请这份工作。(朗文朗文P82)I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.真希望萨姆能再专注于学真希望萨姆能再专注于学业。业。例句探源例句探源 即境活用即境活用 8When _(申请一份工作申请一份工作),it is a good thing to have your resume or CV with you.(apply)答案：答案：(you are)applying for a job1.【教材原句教材

29、原句】That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(P2)这就是今天有超过这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。语作为第一或第二语言的原因。【句法分析句法分析】句中的句中的why引导的是表语从句，引导的是表语从句，注意以下句式的区别：注意以下句式的区别：(1)Thats why.那就是为什么那就是为什么(why从句表示从句表示结果结果)(2)Thats because.那是因为那是因为(because从句表从句表

30、示原因示原因)(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因的原因是是(表语从句常用表语从句常用that引导，而不用引导，而不用because)Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。The reason why Tom came late for the mee

31、ting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是因为他病了。汤姆开会迟到的原因是因为他病了。即境活用即境活用 9The reason _(她解释的她解释的)to her teacher sounded reasonable.(explain)答案：答案：(that/which)she explained10The reason_(恐惧死亡的恐惧死亡的)was that no man could experience it twice.(fear)答案：答案：why/for which death was feared2.【教材原句教材原句】However，it is li

32、kely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(P2)然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。生活着。【句法分析句法分析】本句中本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为形式主语，真正的主语为为that从句。从句。It is likely that.是可能的，此句型可转化为：是可能的，此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人某人/物可能做某事。物可能做某事。Shes very li

33、kely to ring me tonight.Its very likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。她今晚很可能给我打电话。It is likely that the weather will be fine.The weather is likely to be fine.天气可能会很晴朗。天气可能会很晴朗。即境活用即境活用 11It is most _that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage cause

34、d by the serious pollution.Alikely BperhapsCpossibly Dprobably解析：解析：选选A。句意：很有可能环境保护者会到这。句意：很有可能环境保护者会到这个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏。句型个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏。句型It is likely that.中的中的 likely为形容词，而不是副为形容词，而不是副词，词，B、C、D三项均为副词形式，与句式不符。三项均为副词形式，与句式不符。知能强化训练知能强化训练本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录点此进入课件目录按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放谢谢使用

35、谢谢使用1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2022年11月1日星期二2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12、科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种偶然的机遇只能给那些学有素养的人，给那些善于独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年11月2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/20223、书籍通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022-11-12022-11-1November 1,20224、享受阅读快乐，提高生活质量。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12022-11-1 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏 You made my day!You made my day!我们，还在我们，还在路路上上