高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习讲义(课件)Book-1-Unit-1.ppt

1、LifestylesBook 1 Unit 1话题词汇1.balance n.平衡平衡2.strength n.长处；力量长处；力量3.healthy adj.健康的健康的4.energy n.精力；活力精力；活力5.positive adj.积极的积极的6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康使某人保持健康晨背佳作 积累素材 7.win.back赢回赢回8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动进行有规律的运动9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态保持乐观心态10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担减轻负担话题佳作 假设你是李华，

2、收到好朋友王明的来信。他在信上提到他挑食，吃假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。他在信上提到他挑食，吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。请你给他饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。回信并提出相应的劝告。佳作欣赏Dear Wang Ming，How are you doing？Ive received your letter.Im sorry to hear that youre always feeling dizzy.Maybe its because you dont eat properly.In my opinion，yo

3、u shouldnt be picky about food，because this may prevent you from taking in various minerals that your body needs.Besides，not having regular meals may result in stomach trouble.So you should have regular meals.As for junk food，it contains less nutrition than vegetables or fruit，and it may cause many

4、diseases even cancer，so，for the sake of your health，stay away from junk food.In a word，if you want to stay healthy，you should have a balanced diet.And I hope to hear you feel better soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2022-11-12022-11-1Tuesday,Nove

5、mber 01,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/2022 5:33:39 PM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-1Nov-221-Nov-2212、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-1Tuesday,November 01,202213、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。

6、2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/202214、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2022年11月1日星期二2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-115、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2022年11月2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/202216、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2022-11-12022-11-1November

7、 1,202217、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its frui

8、t is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddar

9、d,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/2021名师点睛 通览全文

10、，要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。宾语从句、表语从句、通览全文，要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。宾语从句、表语从句、原因状语从句、定语从句等复杂句及动名词短语作主语和原因状语从句、定语从句等复杂句及动名词短语作主语和in ones opinion，for the sake of，stay away from，prevent.from.等高级词汇的等高级词汇的运用，增强了文章的表达力。运用，增强了文章的表达力。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升.写作必记单词写作必记单词1.n.伙伴；合作者，搭档伙伴；合作者，搭档 n.部分部分 v.分离分离2.vt.认为，猜想认

11、为，猜想3.vi.抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉4.adj.厌烦的；不感兴趣的厌烦的；不感兴趣的 adj.令人厌烦的令人厌烦的重点单词重点单词1partnerpartsupposecomplainboredboring5.n.&v.压力；强调压力；强调 adj.有压力的；紧张的有压力的；紧张的6.vi.遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)，感到疼痛，感到疼痛7.n.压力压力 n.新闻业，报界；出版社新闻业，报界；出版社 v.压；按压；按8.vt.更喜欢；宁愿更喜欢；宁愿 n.偏爱，倾向偏爱，倾向sufferstressstressfulpressurepresspreferpreference9.n.志愿者志愿者 v.

12、自愿提供；自愿自愿提供；自愿 adj.自愿的；志愿的自愿的；志愿的10.n.&vi.毕业生；毕业毕业生；毕业 n.毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼11.n.&v.挑战挑战12.vt.&n.支持；支撑支持；支撑13.vt.解决；解答解决；解答14.adv.否则；另外否则；另外volunteervoluntarygraduategraduationchallengesupportsolveotherwise.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词15.matter vi._ n._16.peaceful adj._ n.和平；平静和平；平静17.relaxing adj._18.switch vt._19.remo

13、te adj._20.urgent adj._ n.紧迫，迫切紧迫，迫切要紧，有重大关系要紧，有重大关系物质；问题物质；问题平静的；和平的平静的；和平的peace轻松的，放松的轻松的，放松的转换，转变；打开转换，转变；打开(开关开关)遥远的遥远的急迫的；紧急的急迫的；紧急的urgency21.document n._22.expert n._ adj._23.social adj._ n.社会；交际社会；交际24.reduce vt._25.organise vt._ n.组织组织26.diet n._ v._公文，文件公文，文件专家专家熟练的，内行的熟练的，内行的社交的；社会的社交的；社会的

14、society减少；降低减少；降低组织组织organisation饮食；节食饮食；节食节食，按规定进食节食，按规定进食27.stand vt._28.design n.&vt._29.advertisement n._ v.(为为)做广告做广告30.presentation n._ n.目前；礼物目前；礼物 adj.现在的；在场的现在的；在场的 v.赠送；介绍赠送；介绍忍耐，忍受忍耐，忍受设计设计广告广告advertise表演；展示表演；展示present31.forecast n._32.crowd n._ v._33.distance n._ adj.遥远的遥远的34.formal adj

15、._35.style n._预报；预测预报；预测人群，一伙人人群，一伙人拥挤，挤满拥挤，挤满距离距离distant正式的，合礼仪的正式的，合礼仪的风格，作风风格，作风语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.After my (graduate)，Dads business was getting back on track.(2015陕西陕西)2.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，(peace)time to gather my thoughts.(2015浙江浙江)3.Rea

16、ding can be a (society)activity.(2016全国全国)4.The elephant had heard the (distance)alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.(2014重庆重庆)graduationpeacefulsocialdistant5.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper _ (advertise)for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.(2015

17、全国全国)6.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too (bored)or too difficult.(2016天津天津)7.In transactive memory，people (organization)information like a computer.(2015安徽安徽)8.They needed to be aroused one way or the other，and they _ (preference)good news to bad.(2016全国全国)advert

18、isementsboringorganizepreferred9.(voluntary)came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.(2016北京北京)10.The graph has a title，a main idea，and (support)details.(2015浙江浙江)Volunteerssupporting1.把开关打开，接通把开关打开，接通2.转换频道，转变转换频道，转变3.把把关掉，关上关掉，关上4.(爆竹、铃等爆竹、铃等)响；离开；爆炸响；离开；爆炸5.拿起；占据；开始从事；继续拿起；占据；开始从事；继续6.充满着充

19、满着7.忍受，遭受忍受，遭受高频短语高频短语2switch onswitch overswitch offgo offtake upbe filled withsuffer from8.比起比起B来，更喜欢来，更喜欢A9.喜欢喜欢10.此刻，目前此刻，目前11.数年间数年间12.提出；想出提出；想出13.因因而厌烦而厌烦14.盼望，期望盼望，期望15.有影响；起作用有影响；起作用prefer A to Bbe fond ofat the momentover the yearscome up withbe bored withlook forward tomake a difference语境

20、活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段I 1.(喜欢喜欢)music.When I 2.(因因而厌烦而厌烦)my homework，I 3.playing the guitar (比起比起来，更喜来，更喜欢欢)playing the piano.4.(数年间数年间)，Ive improved it a lot.But whenever I 5.(拿起拿起)my piano，I always 6._(盼望，期望盼望，期望)your help.Could you 7.(提出；想出提出；想出)some advice on how to improve my skills?Im sure it

21、will 8._(有影响；起作用有影响；起作用)to me.am fond ofam bored withprefertoOver the yearstake uplook forward tocome up withmake a difference1.while1.while引导并列句，表对比I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在

22、我身边绕圈。仿写仿写有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Some people waste food others havent enough.经典句式经典句式3while2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不到我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷，换衣服，吃早饭，离

23、开家，然后去坐车。分钟的时间洗刷，换衣服，吃早饭，离开家，然后去坐车。仿写仿写他花了很长时间来打开它们进行阅读。他花了很长时间来打开它们进行阅读。(2014四川四川)them and read.It took him a long time to open3.The first.to do sth.3.The first.to do sth.I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达公办室的人。我总是第一个到达公办室的人。仿写仿写1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。年，亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和

24、平奖的女性。(2016全国全国)In 1931，Addams became the Nobel Peace Prize.the first American woman to win4.so.that.4.so.that.引导结果状语从句Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。仿写仿写环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。(2016北京北京)Conditions were it wa

25、s impossible for him to find the trail again.so bad that5.the same.that.5.the same.that.和一样We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。仿写仿写这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。This is pen I lost last week.the samethat边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考

26、词汇点拨规律突破经典句型直击重点突破考点(1)Your major does not matter as much in your first year of college.大学第一学年，你的专业并不是很重要。大学第一学年，你的专业并不是很重要。(2016浙江浙江)(2)whether you will come or not.你来不来关系不太大。你来不来关系不太大。(3)，I was the one who did it.其实，做这件事的人是我。其实，做这件事的人是我。1matter vi.要紧；有重大关系要紧；有重大关系 n.情况；事态；问题情况；事态；问题突破核心词汇边讲边练It do

27、esnt matterAs a matter of factIt doesnt matter.没关系没关系/不要紧。不要紧。a matter of.的问题的问题as a matter of fact其实，事实上其实，事实上Whats the matter with.？怎么了怎么了/出了什么问题？出了什么问题？基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I cant say which wine is bestits matter of personal taste.(2)He went over and asked was the matter.(3)matters is not w

28、hat you say but what you do.(4)a matter of fact，Ive never been there before.写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(5)The people who obey the rules matter.(改为强调句改为强调句)obey the rules that matter.层级训练whatWhatAsIt is the people whoa(1)There were many more deaths than was first supposed.死亡人数要比早先预想的多得多。死亡人数要比早先预想的多得多。(朗文词典

29、朗文词典)(2)Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University，as both have good Physics Department.我要么去蒙特利尔大学要么去渥太华大学，因为两个大学都有不错的我要么去蒙特利尔大学要么去渥太华大学，因为两个大学都有不错的物理系。物理系。2suppose v.认为；猜想；假设；假定认为；猜想；假设；假定are supposed to(3)Most people his wife.大多数人都以为她是他的太太。大多数人都以为她是他的太太。(4)Will he attend the mee

30、ting tomorrow?.他会参加明天的会议吗？他会参加明天的会议吗？我想他会的。我想他会的。supposed her to beI suppose sosuppose sb.(to be).以为某人以为某人(是是)be supposed to do.应该做应该做；被认为做；被认为做be supposed to have done.本该做本该做(但实际上未做但实际上未做)I suppose so(not).我想是这样我想是这样/不会的。不会的。suppose/supposing(that)引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句相当于相当于if，表示，表示“如果，假设如果，假设”。基础知识训练基础

31、知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)We are not (suppose)to smoke on the bus.(2)(suppose)that he does not come，shall we go without him?(3)People in developed countries are supposed to (have)more healthy food before than what they have today.supposedSupposing/Supposehave had 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(4)如果明天下雨，我们将把运动会推迟

32、到下周。如果明天下雨，我们将把运动会推迟到下周。it rains tomorrow，well put off the sports meet till next week.it rains tomorrow，well put off the sports meet till next week.it rains tomorrow，well put off the sports meet till next week.SupposeSupposingIf(1)He used to play tennis，but now hes switched to golf.他过去常打网球，但现在改打高尔夫球

33、了。他过去常打网球，但现在改打高尔夫球了。(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)when youve finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。(3)Its getting dark；youd better the light.天黑了，你最好打开灯。天黑了，你最好打开灯。3switch v.转变；转换转变；转换 n.开关；转换开关；转换Switch offswitch onswitch on接上；打开接上；打开switch off切断；关掉切断；关掉switch over转换频道；转变转换频道；转变switch

34、 to变换到变换到make a switch进行改变进行改变单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Switch if you dont like the programme.(2)When I switched the light，I found the room robbed.(3)Being bored of the present job，he wants to make switch.(4)The switch a free market economy will not be easy.即时训练overonato(1)Cathy suffered some terrible illness

35、in her early childhood.凯茜在童年时代患上了某种可怕的疾病。凯茜在童年时代患上了某种可怕的疾病。(2016天津天津)(2)It is likely that you could bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。4suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受磨难；患受苦；遭受磨难；患病病suffer from(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/挫败挫败/艰难艰难suffer from受受折磨；患折磨；患病病(2)suffering

36、n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.患者，受害者患者，受害者名师点拨名师点拨suffer和和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。一般不用于被动语态。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He has suffered the lung cancer for many years.(2)The (suffer)has decided to give up smoking.(3)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands (suffer)

37、water shortages and millions of others affected.层级训练fromsufferersuffering写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(4)Because they suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)，they got help from all over the world.Having suffered such a heavy loss in the ea

38、rthquake(1)He prefers to be always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends rather than talk with his mother.他更喜欢打电话，睡觉，呆在他的房间里或和朋友出去而不是和他的他更喜欢打电话，睡觉，呆在他的房间里或和朋友出去而不是和他的母亲说话。母亲说话。(2)They the city the suburbs because their jobs are there.与郊区比起来，他们更喜欢城市，因为他们的工作在那儿。与郊区比起来，他们更喜欢城市，

39、因为他们的工作在那儿。5prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)；宁愿；宁愿preferto(1)prefer to do/doing.更喜欢做更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做喜欢让某人做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与与相比更喜欢相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做宁可做也不做也不做(2)have/show a preference for.偏爱偏爱(3)would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿

40、做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)A teacher should not show (prefer)for any one of his pupils.(2)I prefer (work)rather than sit there doing nothing.(3)My parents prefer me (finish)the work by myself.(4)My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to (go)shopping with me.层级训练preferenceto workt

41、o finishgoing写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(5)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。She .(prefer.rather than.)She .(prefer.to.)She .(would rather.than.)She .(would.rather than.)preferred to go with us rather than stay behindpreferred going with us to staying behindwould rather go with us than stay behindwould go wi

42、th us rather than stay behind(1)I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.我说我一分钟也不能再忍耐了。我说我一分钟也不能再忍耐了。(2016浙江浙江)(2)He as the best young soccer player in the game.他是比赛中最突出的年轻足球运动员。他是比赛中最突出的年轻足球运动员。6stand v.忍耐，忍受忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句常用于否定句)；站立；位于；站立；位于(某处某处)；经受；经受 n.态度，立场；货摊态度，立场；货摊stands outcant stand doing

43、不能容忍做不能容忍做stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句用于否定句)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出突出stand up站立；站起来站立；站起来基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The letters PLA stand the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army.(2)How can you stand and see such cruelty?(3)Her blue hair made her stand in the crowd.(4)W

44、e stood to see better.(5)I cant stand (work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.层级训练forbyoutupworking写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(6)我忍受不了你上课睡觉的坏习惯。我忍受不了你上课睡觉的坏习惯。I your bad habit of sleeping in class.I your bad habit of sleeping in class.I your bad habit of sleeping

45、 in class.cant standcant bearcant put up with(1)Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.最新的研究似乎支持这两种可能性。最新的研究似乎支持这两种可能性。(2016四川四川)(2)Mr.Wang spoke the proposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。王先生发言支持该项提议。7support v.支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养；抚养支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养；抚养 n.赞成；拥护；支持赞成；拥护；支持in support of(1)support/raise o

46、nes family养家养家support/be in favor of ones suggestion赞同某人的建议赞同某人的建议in support of支持支持(2)supporter n.支持者，支援者；供养着；支撑物支持者，支援者；供养着；支撑物(3)supporting adj.支持的；辅助性的；次要的支持的；辅助性的；次要的基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family (support).(2)Whatever great difficulties y

47、ou meet，Im your loyal _(support).层级训练to supportsupporter写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(3)I will support you forever whenever it is.I you forever whenever it is.(用用stand短语改写短语改写)I you forever whenever it is.(用用favor短语改写短语改写)I you forever whenever it is.(用用support作名词的作名词的短语改写短语改写)will stand bywill be in favor

48、 ofwill be in support of(1)This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。(剑桥词典剑桥词典)(2)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？8design n.设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思 v.设计；构思；计划；制订设计；

49、构思；计划；制订by designby designon purpose故意地故意地be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计为某目的或用途而制造或设计be designed for.为为设计设计基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He became a photographer more by accident than design.(2)The new device is designed an alternative for the old one.(3)The method is specifically designed use in

50、small groups.写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(4)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写用过去分词短语作定语改写)This building is beautiful.层级训练byasfordesigned for weddings and other celebrations(5)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime