高考外研版英语一轮复习课件选修六Module6-War-and-Peace.ppt

1、Module 6War and Peace战争与和平战争与和平Module 6War and Peace战争与和平战争与和平1_(v.)入侵，侵略入侵，侵略2_(v.)放弃，抛弃放弃，抛弃3_(v.)淹死，使溺死淹死，使溺死4_(v.)持续持续基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评invadeabandondrownlast5_(v.)占领占领6_(v.)使受伤使受伤7_(v.)俯视，往下看俯视，往下看8_(v.)营救；拯救营救；拯救9_(v.)卸下卸下occupyoverlookrescuewoundunload10_(v.)鼓舞，鼓励鼓舞，鼓励11_(prep.)不管；不顾不管；不顾12_(n.

2、)策略，战略策略，战略13_(adj.)值得做的值得做的,有价值的有价值的,有用的有用的14bedding(n.)_encouragestrategyworthwhile被褥被褥,寝具寝具despite15memorable(adj.)_16campaign(n.)_17afterwards(adv.)_18nationality(n.)_难忘的难忘的,特别的特别的,值得回忆的值得回忆的作战行动作战行动,军事行动军事行动后来后来国籍国籍19memorial(n.)_20My father wanted to buy a country house for his _ retirement bu

3、t _ he bought one in town because it has all the modern conveniences.(eventual)纪念碑纪念碑,纪念馆纪念馆eventualeventually21At first he _ to my plan but then he changed his mind and _ to it.His _ made me very angry.(agree)agreeddisagreeddisagreement22The doctors are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _

4、 a machine,and the _ is said to last over one hour.(operation)operatingoperatoroperatingoperation1_向向宣战宣战2_ 取得重大突取得重大突破破(进展进展)3_ 停下来让某人搭停下来让某人搭车车(船等船等)；救起；救起declare war onmake a breakthroughpick up4_ 卷入，陷入卷入，陷入5_ 收获，进入收获，进入6_ 考虑，思考考虑，思考7_ 令某人惊令某人惊讶的是讶的是8_ 位于，坐落于位于，坐落于be involved inget inthink aboutt

5、o ones astonishmentbe situated on9_ 为为干杯，干杯，祝酒祝酒10_ 注意注意11_ 在视野中在视野中12_ 提及，参考提及，参考drink todraw attention toin viewrefer to1v.-ing作伴随状语作伴随状语More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel，_(载着载着130000名士兵到法国海岸名士兵到法国海岸)carrying 130,000 troops to the French coast2before引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句The operation wa

6、s extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _(甚至甚至还没来得及下船还没来得及下船)before they even got off the boats3if引导条件状语从句表虚拟引导条件状语从句表虚拟If they _(到到达达)the beach，they would probably have been killed.4形容词作状语形容词作状语The survivors lay on the beach,_(疲疲惫不堪，心有余悸惫不堪，心有余悸)had reachedexhausted and shocked虚拟语气虚拟语气(

7、2)1(2010高考福建卷高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allowCmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow解析：选解析：选A。句意：为了安全起见，老。句意：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，

8、advise 等表等表“建议、命令、要建议、命令、要求求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should动动词原形词原形”，should可以省略。可以省略。2(2012浙江宁波十校联考浙江宁波十校联考)What a pity.If I had caught that flight，I _ over the Pacific Ocean now.Awould fly Bwould have flownCwould be flying Dwere flying3(2012山东临沂模拟山东临沂模拟)_ she come to se

9、e you today?Of course，please.And Id rather she _ me the truth.AWill；informed BCan；informCShall；told DShould；will tell解析解析:选选C。句意：。句意：让她今天来看让她今天来看你吗？你吗？当然。我宁愿她告诉我真当然。我宁愿她告诉我真相。第一空用相。第一空用shall表示征询别人的意表示征询别人的意见。第二空：见。第二空：tell sb.the truth跟某人说跟某人说实话，告诉某人真相，为固定搭配；实话，告诉某人真相，为固定搭配；此外，此外，would rather后的从句要用虚

10、拟后的从句要用虚拟语气，故选语气，故选C。4(2012河北衡水模拟河北衡水模拟)Did Jack take the doctors advice that he _ in bed for a couple of days?If only he _.Alies；does Blay；didClie；did Dlie；had解析：选解析：选D。advice的同位语从句谓语的同位语从句谓语用用(should)do形式；形式；if only后跟虚拟语后跟虚拟语气，从语境分析，此处表示的是过去气，从语境分析，此处表示的是过去的动作，故用过去完成时。的动作，故用过去完成时。5Yesterday，Jane w

11、alked away from the discussion.Otherwise，she _ something she would regret later.Ahad said BsaidCmight say Dmight have said解析：选解析：选D。otherwise在此相当于在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故选反的虚拟条件句，故选D。1 abandonv.&n放弃，抛弃，离放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止弃，逃离；中止(教材教材P72)The sit

12、uation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2011高考湖南卷高考湖南卷)He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.他关闭发他关闭发动机让船慢下来，结果使得船

13、被放弃动机让船慢下来，结果使得船被放弃更加容易了。更加容易了。The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.这对老夫妇这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。辨析辨析abandon,desert,leave,quitabandon强调强调“完全、永远地遗弃完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。desert强调强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。leave强调强调“离开离开(某地某地)或留下、遗忘或留下、

14、遗忘(某物某物)”。quit强调强调“突然或不经意地放弃突然或不经意地放弃”，常指，常指“停停止止”。The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵背弃了自己的国家去投奔了那个士兵背弃了自己的国家去投奔了敌人。敌人。The 9-year-old boy was abandoned by his alcoholic father.那个那个9岁的男孩岁的男孩被他酗酒的父亲抛弃了。被他酗酒的父亲抛弃了。She quitted her job.她辞了工作。她辞了工作。He left his wallet in the classro

15、om.他把钱包落在了教室里。他把钱包落在了教室里。2 occupyvt.占领；占据；占用；占占领；占据；占用；占有有(时间、空间时间、空间)；承担，担任；使忙；承担，担任；使忙碌于碌于(做某事做某事)(教材教材P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.在战争期间，德国占领了许多国家，在战争期间，德国占领了许多国家，也包括法国。也包括法国。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2011高考天津卷高考天津卷)You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four bo

16、ys under the age of 8!养育四个八岁以下的孩子，你能想像养育四个八岁以下的孩子，你能想像我是多么忙啊！我是多么忙啊！He occupied his whole afternoon in reading documents.他用了一整个下午的时间阅读文件。他用了一整个下午的时间阅读文件。She occupied herself in cooking.She was occupied in cooking.她正忙她正忙着做饭。着做饭。While she waited，she tried to occupy her mind with pleasant thoughts of t

17、he vacation.等待的时候，等待的时候，她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想像之中。像之中。3 despiteprep.不管，不顾不管，不顾(教材教材P83)The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国家发达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。出

18、了危险警告。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)despitein spite ofdespite/in spite of名词名词although从句从句despite the fact(that).尽管尽管(2)regardless of不管，不顾不管，不顾(2011高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.戴着新的假腿，她感到非常有劲，尽管戴着新的假腿，她感到非常有劲，尽管很害怕。很害怕。I failed the test despite studying all night.尽管整夜学习，我还是考试不及格。尽管整夜学

19、习，我还是考试不及格。(朗文朗文P1982)Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。This is a choice you must make for yourself，regardless of what anyone else thinks.无论其他人怎样想，这是一个你必须无论其他人怎样想，这是一个你必须自己做的选择。自己做的选择。4 worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值值得做的，有价值的，有用的的，有用的(教材教材P79

20、)But the villagers treated us like heroes，and for a brief moment，I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.但村民们把我们当但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一时间我觉得所有的成英雄来对待，一时间我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。恐怖和危险都是值得的。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2011高考山东卷高考山东卷)He considers his efforts worthwhile.他认为他的付出是他认为他的付出是值得的。值得的。It is worthwhile discussi

21、ng the question.(It is worthwhile to discuss the question.)这个问题值得讨论。这个问题值得讨论。辨析辨析worth，worthy，worthwhileworth意为意为“值值(多少钱多少钱)”、“相当于相当于的的价值价值”或或“值得值得”等。其后通常接表示等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于钱数的名词或相当于“代价代价”的比喻性的比喻性名词。名词。be worth 后还可接动词后还可接动词的的-ing形式，意形式，意为为“值得做值得做”，应使用主动结构表示被，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。动意义。be worth不能接不定式。不能接不定式

22、。worthy结构：结构：be worthy of sth./be worthy of doing sth./sth.is worthy to be done或或sth.is worthy of being done。worthwhile要与形式主语要与形式主语it并用，构成并用，构成It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.，worth也可用于这个句式也可用于这个句式中。中。Guilin is worthy of being visited.桂桂林值得去旅游。林值得去旅游。Hangzhou is a beautiful place.It is worthwhi

23、le to go there.杭州是一个美杭州是一个美丽的地方。值得去那儿。丽的地方。值得去那儿。Is the exhibition worth a visit?展览会值得一看吗？展览会值得一看吗？跟踪训练跟踪训练.品句填词品句填词1_(尽管尽管)his wealth，he was not happy.Despite2Playing football _(占占去去)most of my spare time.3Several miners are still in water，waiting to be _(援救援救)occupiesrescued4The old couple have br

24、ought up two _(被遗弃的被遗弃的)children.5I think it is _(值得的值得的)having such a friend.abandonedworthwhile6The little dog ran and ran and _(最终最终)reached home.7The government was swift to _(谴责谴责)the violence.eventuallycondemn8We were all _(震震惊惊)when we heard about the accident.shocked.单项填空单项填空1The judges had

25、different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were _.Acried outBlet outCannounced Ddeclared解析：选解析：选D。句意：裁判们对成绩有。句意：裁判们对成绩有不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布成不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布成绩。绩。cry out喊出来；喊出来；let out泄露；泄露；announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情；兴趣的事情；declare常指官方正式宣常指官方正式宣布。布。2After many years

26、attempts，China _ managed to send the man to have a space walk.Aawfully BeventuallyClately Dactually3The similarities between identical twins often cause us to _ their personal differences.Aarrest BcondemnCbetray Doverlook解析：选解析：选D。arrest逮捕；逮捕；condemn指指责，谴责；责，谴责；betray背叛，出卖；背叛，出卖；overlook俯瞰，忽视。结合句意，应

27、俯瞰，忽视。结合句意，应选选D。4Because American parents believe that knowledge leads to a meaningful life，they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and _ interests.Aworth BworthyCvaluable Dworthwhile5When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniform.Aoccupied Bconquer

28、edCpossessed Downed解析：选解析：选A。occupy意为意为“占据占据”；conquer意为意为“征服征服”；possess意为意为“拥拥有有”；own意为意为“所有所有”。根据句意应选。根据句意应选A项，表示项，表示“地方被占据了地方被占据了”。5 to ones astonishment令某人惊讶令某人惊讶的是的是(教材教材P79)To our astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops，and after

29、 a dayfighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy，we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.使我们吃惊的是，就在我们使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入接到加入D日登陆部队的机密命令后日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。面。归纳拓展归纳拓展To my astonishme

30、nt，the key was in the door.让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。To our great astonishment，the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by Korea as one of their worlds cultural heritages.端午节被韩国申报世界文化遗产，令我端午节被韩国申报世界文化遗产，令我们大为惊讶。们大为惊讶。Much to everyones astonishment，the plan succeeded.大大出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然大大出乎所有人的意料，那

31、个计划竟然成功了。成功了。跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词填空选词填空pick up，to ones astonishment，get in，be involved in，refer to，think about1I _ a magazine and looked through it.2_，he was a thief.picked upTo my astonishment3The problem _ the committee.4He is said to _ the incident.was referred tobe involved in5_ the children _.It began t

32、o rain.6I was _ my future.Getinthinking about.单项填空单项填空1Im afraid this map is wrong；I cant _ where we are.Afigure outBturn outCput out Dthink out解析：选解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：恐怕这地图错了，我搞不明白意为：恐怕这地图错了，我搞不明白我们现在身在何处。我们现在身在何处。figure out设法弄设法弄懂，符合句意。懂，符合句意。2(2010高考山东卷高考山东卷)Sam _ some knowledge of the

33、computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up解析：选解析：选C。句意：。句意：Sam只通过观看别只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养；抚养；look up抬头看，查询；抬头看，查询；pick up好转，好转，开车接人，认出，学会；开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，建造，搭起。根据句意选搭起。根据句意选C项。项。3A government，which is respo

34、nsible for society，must _ to its people how important the method is to prevent AIDS.Aget through Bget onCget over Dget across解析解析:选选D。句意。句意:一个政府，要对全社一个政府，要对全社会负责会负责,就必须让它的人民明白预防艾滋就必须让它的人民明白预防艾滋病的方法有多重要。病的方法有多重要。get across sth.to sb.使某人了解某事，向某人讲清楚某事；使某人了解某事，向某人讲清楚某事；get through通过，完成，接通电话；通过，完成，接通电话；g

35、et on上上(车，马等车，马等),进展进展,相处；相处；get over(从从疾病等中疾病等中)恢复恢复,克服。克服。6(教材教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。没来得及下船就被杀死了。【点津点津】此句为一个主从复合句，此句为一个主从复合句，before引导一个时间状语从句，意为引导一个时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及还没有来

36、得及就就”。before用作连词句型归纳：用作连词句型归纳：(1)before sb.can/could.某人还没来得某人还没来得及及(2)It will be时间时间before.还有多长还有多长时间时间才才(3)had done some time before 才才(4)had not done.before.不到不到就就(5)It was not一段时间一段时间before不多不多久就久就Before I could get in a word，he had rushed out.我还没来得及插话，他就冲出去了。我还没来得及插话，他就冲出去了。It was a long time be

37、fore I got to sleep again.过了好长时间我才又睡过去。过了好长时间我才又睡过去。I hadnt waited for him long before he returned.我没等多久他就回来了。我没等多久他就回来了。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。四天四夜才见到陆地。We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了。累了。It wasnt two ye

38、ars before he left the country.还没到两年他们就离开了那个国家。还没到两年他们就离开了那个国家。7(教材教材P73)The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。堪，心有余悸。【点津点津】exhausted and shocked是是形容词短语作状语，表示死里逃生的形容词短语作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。这种用法很常见。He arrived home，hun

39、gry and tired.他又饿又累地回到家里。他又饿又累地回到家里。He turned away，disappointed.他失他失望地走开了。望地走开了。In spite of the terrible weather，he landed all the passengers safe.尽管天气很糟糕，他还是使所有乘客尽管天气很糟糕，他还是使所有乘客都安全着陆了。都安全着陆了。Happy and gay，the little girl ran to her parents.这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母。母。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1_(用不了多

40、用不了多久久)we finish the work.It wont be long before2He approached us，_(心中充满歉心中充满歉意意)3_(不仅他不仅他所有的一切都被拿走了所有的一切都被拿走了)but also his German citizenship.full of apologiesNot only was everything he had taken away from him4_(如果如果他告诉了我那条消息他告诉了我那条消息)，I wouldnt have bought the computer.If he had told me the news.单

41、项填空单项填空1Little _ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care解析解析:选选A。句意：虽然处境很危险，。句意：虽然处境很危险，但罗斯几乎不关心自己的安全。但罗斯几乎不关心自己的安全。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，由后半句判断句子是子用部分倒装，由后半句判断句子是过去时，故选过去时，故选A项。项。2Someone called

42、me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore解析：选解析：选D。句意为：半夜有人给我。句意为：半夜有人给我打电话，但是在我应答之前对方就挂打电话，但是在我应答之前对方就挂断了。断了。before表示在表示在之前，符合之前，符合题意。题意。3_ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredC

43、Tiring DBeing tired解析解析:选选B。考查形容词短语作状语。考查形容词短语作状语。此处是形容词词组说明主语的状态，此处是形容词词组说明主语的状态，实际上它是一种省略结构，相当于实际上它是一种省略结构，相当于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故，故B项正确。项正确。4The fire spread fast.Luckily，the local government had brought it under control _ the situation got worse.Athough BuntilCbefore Dsince解析解析:选选C。考查状语从句的连接词。考查状语从句的连接词。根据语意，根据语意，“在形势恶化以前在形势恶化以前”可知可知选选C。