高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲课件.pptx

1、考纲解读考纲解读试题特点试题特点给出一篇约100词的短文，10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面错误。每句最多两处，仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文；错误类型：错词：多词：缺词=8（7）:1（2）:1高考命题分析名词名词连词连词代词代词冠词冠词形容形容词和词和副词副词动词动词介词介词错误涉及：主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词错误涉及：主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词1、主谓一致、主谓一致 分析句子成分，找出句子的主语和谓语动词，然后看该该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致动词在人称和数上是否与主

2、语保持一致。1）Anyone may borrow books,and it nothing to borrow them.2)One day,while my friend and I travelling through Germany costcostswas were2、时态 是否与上下文时态一致以及与时间状语一致。是否与上下文时态一致以及与时间状语一致。and 前后动词时态保持一致。(and具有对称性）1）I to give it back to you before four in the afternoon.2）I remembered her words and calm do

3、wn.meanismeantcalmed3、语态、语态 句子的主语是动作的承受者还是执行者动作的承受者还是执行者。若主语为承受者，则被动，否则主动。One day,the school held a party,where I invited to talk about Tianjin.was4、非谓语动词形式、非谓语动词形式 分析句子结构判断成分判断形式。主要有V-ing主动 V-ed被动 1）football not only makes us grow up tall 2）I find that the neighborhood which I used to in has change

4、d a lot.3）She saw the man with knife in his hand and his face with a piece of cloth running towards her.Playplayinglivinglivecoveringcovered高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt5、动词的误用、动词的误用 近义词的用法区别、形近词的区别。近义词的用法区别、形近词的区别。1）She her driving test and told her husband 2）I that she had come back from the US

5、A.pastpassedlistenedheard高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt 名词是否可数：可数名词是否用复数；不可数名词是否多名词是否可数：可数名词是否用复数；不可数名词是否多加了加了s。1）Please give me some on how to deal with the matter.2）Both my miss you a lot.advicesadviceparentparents高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt冠词缺省和多余，加冠词和不加冠词的区别。如：In hospitalin the hospital。冠

6、词the,an,a之间的相互误用。如泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词，专有名词前不用冠词等。1）However,every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying.2)Finally,I finished a job before new school term.thea高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt1.人称代词主格和宾格，物主代词和反身代词的使用2.不定代词的使用some.any,something,anything3.Both,all,either,neither,none的使用4.Whose 和whos，its和 i

7、ts的区别.5.it,that,的误用(四)代词1.I heard that Mr.Wang would teach our English this term.2.I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.uswhose高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt3）I think its high time that I did special to express my thanks.4）The weather is quite different from in China.anythingsomethingthosetha

8、t高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt(五)形容词和副词 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.We can hear birds singing happy all around.proudhappily.形容词放在名词前，系动词后（be,feel,look,taste,smell.)副词要放在动词后，形容词前，句子前原级，比较级和最高级的使用。高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲pp

9、t高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲pptHe has a comfortable room,patiently nurses,and a great deal of time to read.patient.This box is as heavier as that one.heavy高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt连词but，and，or和so的用法错误that,which,when,where误用1）The angel touched his eyes,he could see everything clearly.2）you bought a vase at

10、our shop with your wife,I made a mistake about the price.butandIfWhen高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt分析：前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。Some friends of his go to see him every day,but they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was hold up on

11、my way back.分析：前后文是转折关系，用转折连词but高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。catch a sight of take the care of in hurry in Sunday afternoon express us such many peopleaonourselvesso七、习惯用法要记住高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt八、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。But

12、he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.I their高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt一、改错格式：一、改错格式：1、漏词符号：()，在其下面写出该加的词。错误：有的考生符号用错；还有的考生单词下划线，还有的考生加的词随便写-写在了漏字符号上面。2 多词符号：()，删除多余的词直接在原文中用斜线划掉 错误：有的考生

13、在多余的词下面划了横线，又移下来 划掉；还有的考生打X,还有的考生用/等。3、错词符号：(_)，在错词下面划线修改。错误：有的考生不划线，有的考生用斜线，还有的考生用 等。短文改错学生在答题中存在的问题高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt短文改错原则：短文改错原则：1.1.只允许修改只允许修改1010处处,多者多者(从第从第1111处起处起)不计分。不计分。每句话最多有每句话最多有2 2处错误。处错误。一定要数着点，别盲目多一定要数着点，别盲目多改。改。2.2.一处只改一词一处只改一词 3.3.实词改变形式，实词改变形式，不能将一个实词改成另一个实词不能将一个实词改

14、成另一个实词 4.4.同类同类错误不会出现错误不会出现两次两次 5.5.四不改：单词拼写不改、大小写不改、标点符号四不改：单词拼写不改、大小写不改、标点符号不改、不改、词序不改词序不改高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt短文改错原则短文改错原则 四不改四不改:标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改，词序错误不改，一词不改成两词一词不改成两词。单词拼写不改。即没有单词拼写错误单词拼写不改。即没有单词拼写错误 高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt实际用时:正答率:/10I am a sports lover and

15、I like playing the table tennis best.I can safely say I have no equals in my class.Last Friday,when I played the sport with a boy in other class,something unexpected happened.The boy played equal well.After the first two games,we were even.So in the three game,I played hard such hard that the bat hi

16、t my glasses.It seemed some breaking pieces jumped into my left eye because I felt pain all a sudden.I immediately take off my glasses and went to the hospital nearby.Fortunately,it was something serious.However,the incident reminded me that be competitive is not always a good thing.高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt

17、高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt答案与解析:第一句:删除the球类名词前不加the。第三句:otheranotherother“其他的”;another“另一个”。第四句:equalequally修饰动词played,用副词,故改为equally。第六句:threethirdthree是基数词,表示“三”,此处表示第三场比赛,前有the,故用序数词third。第六句:suchsoso修饰形容词;such修饰名词。第七句:breakingbrokenbreak与pieces为动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt第七句:all后加ofall

18、 of a sudden为固定搭配,意为“突然”。第八句:taketook全文用过去时态,故此处应改为一般过去时,与后面的went并列。第九句:somethingnothing由前面的Fortunately可知,应该是没什么严重的。第十句:bebeingthat引导宾语从句,此处为动词-ing形式作主语。高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲pptPassage 2We are going to organizing a bicycle trip to our school farm this Sunday.It lie in the western suburb,cove

19、ring an area of about 50 acres.There are different kinds of cattle raised and variety vegetables planted.The products are provided to a school canteen,where we can enjoy a healthy diet happy.On the farm you can combine that you have learned with practice to the fullest.You expected to arrive at ther

20、e at about 9 oclock.Remember:follows the workers and dont try to do anything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my visit.高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt答案与解析:第一句:organizingorganize考查非谓语动词。根据be going to do sth.“将要做某事”可知,to后面跟动词原形。第二句:lielies考查主谓一致。本句主语是It,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数

21、形式lies。第三句:varietyvarious考查形容词。该词后面有名词vegetables可知,应该使用形容词作定语,故用形容词various。第四句:第一个athe考查冠词。不定冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,本句中用定冠词the修饰school canteen,特指学校的餐厅。第四句:happyhappily考查副词。副词修饰动词。本句使用副词happily作状语修饰动词短语enjoy a healthy diet。高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt第五句:thatwhat考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句并在从句中作动词learn的宾语,t

22、hat在宾语从句中不作任何成分。第六句:在expected前加上are考查动词的语态。本句动词expect和主语you构成动宾关系,故用被动语态。第六句:第一个删除at考查介词。本句中there是副词,不能作介词的宾语,所以本句中at是多余的。第七句:followsfollow考查祈使句。冒号后是两个祈使句,由连词and连接在一起。祈使句要用动词原形。第七句:myyour考查物主代词。通常祈使句的主语you被省略了,所以要使用物主代词your与祈使句主语You保持一致。高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt