高中英语定语从句讲解复习课件.ppt

1、定语从句定语从句Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.Ive included some photos.The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.三大成分三大成分which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why(which/that)who/thatwhosewhich/thatwho,that,whom,which,whose I have a friend _ likes

2、listening to the classical music.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.Kate is reading a book _ is too difficult for her.The family _ Im staying with lives in town.I know the student _ article was published.My parents

3、live in a house _ is more than 100 years old.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.(which/that)whosewhich/thatwhom1.1.当先行词是不定代词：当先行词是不定代词：all,much,little,all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the onenone,the one（指

4、物）（指物）时时Do you have anything _ you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all _ you have.thatthat只用只用that，不用，不用which只用只用that，不用，不用which2.2.当先行词前面有：当先行词前面有：only,any,few,little,no,only,any,few,little,no,all,veryall,very等词修饰时等词修饰时This is the very book _ I am looking for.The only thing _ we can do

5、is to give you some money.thatthat3.3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时词最高级修饰时This is the best _ has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen.thatthat只用只用that，不用，不用which4.4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时This train is the last _ that will go to

6、 Suzhou.What is the first American film _ you have seen?that5.5.当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时Do you know the things and persons _ they are talking about?that只用只用that，不用，不用whichthat6.6.当主句的主语是疑问词当主句的主语是疑问词whowho或或whichwhich时时Which is the bike _ you lost?Who is the boy _ won the gold medal?thatthat7.7.有两个定语从

7、句时，其中一个关系代词已用有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了了which,which,另一个宜用另一个宜用that.that.They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _ could cause pollution.that只用只用that，不用，不用which只用只用that，不用，不用which只用只用who，不用，不用that1.1.当先行词是当先行词是one,ones,anyone,thoseone,ones,anyone,those表人时表人时Do you know the one _ gave m

8、e the book?Is there anyone _ is absent today?whowho只用只用who，不用，不用that2.2.有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了用了that,that,另一个宜用另一个宜用whowhoThe girl that you met yesterday is an English teacher _ teaches well.who3.3.在在there be there be 句型中句型中 先行词为人先行词为人There are many young people _ are for him.who只用

9、只用who，不用，不用that只用只用which，不用，不用that1.1.在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用代指前面整个主句时，只能用whichwhichBeijing,_ is the capital of China,is very beautiful.He failed in the exam,_ made him very sad.whichwhich只用只用which，不用，不用that2.2.关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用能用which.which.This is

10、 the school in _ you will study.which3.3.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了用了that,that,另外一个最好用另外一个最好用which.which.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.which从句中动词的数从句中动词的数根据从句中的根据从句中的动词动词搭配搭配 This is the book _ which you asked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前注意：动词短语不

11、能拆，即介词不提前 我照顾的那个老人好多了。我照顾的那个老人好多了。The old man after whom I am looking is better.The old man whom I am looking after is better.如何判断介词如何判断介词for根据从句中的根据从句中的形容词形容词搭配搭配 He told me some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.This is our classroom,in the front of which there is a teachers desk.如何判断

12、介词如何判断介词with根据根据先行词先行词与介词搭配与介词搭配1.1.若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。This is the doctor of whom we are proud.2.2.介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用thatthat或或who,who,可根据情况用可根据情况用which,whom,whose,which,whom,whose,where.where.Kate,in whose car I went to Beijing,is very kind.The boy hid behind th

13、e door,from which he watched us.I went to Beijing in Kates carThe song,_ we are interested will be broadcast tonight.He is the hero _ we are proud.This is the college _ well visit a famous actor.The earth _ we live is a big round ball.in whichof whomin whichon whichExercise Ill never forget the days

14、 _ we worked together.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _ he gave.in which(that/which)in which(which/that)for whichthat/which The house,_ was des

15、troyed in the terrible fire,has been repaired.whose the roof of which B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof 房子的屋顶房子的屋顶=the roof of the house先行词先行词the roof of whichThis is the largest clock in the world,_ the minute hand is six metres long.A.that B.of which C.which D.whose表的分针表的分针=the minute hand of the

16、 clock先行词先行词the minute hand of which=of which the minute handThe beautiful dress _Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.Ain whichBworn by Cthrough which Don whichThe old woman has two sons,one is a teacher.Aof who Bof whomCof which Dof themThe train she was traveling was lat

17、eAon that Bfor which Con which DwhichI still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.Aon which Bon that Cin which DwhichCan you lend me the book the other day?Awhich you talkedBthat you talkedCabout that you talkedDyou talked aboutThere are two thousand students in our school,are girls.Atwo-

18、thirds in which Btwo-thirds in themCtwo-thirds of them Dof whom two thirdsI have bought two ball-pens,writes well.Aneither of themBnone of themCneither of whichDnone of whichHe built a telescope he could study the skies.Aby it Bthrough which Cwith that Din whichUnder the big tree are 34 students,man

19、y of them come from Class Two.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.The weather turned out to be very good,that was out of our expect.I will do all what I can to help you.whomwhosewhichthat Im going to work in the hospital where needs

20、 me.Cathy is the only one of us who have been to America.Is that factory which your father once worked in?whichhasthe oneD1.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom2.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but _ didnt help

21、.A.which B.it C.she D.heB3.Do you still remember the chicken farm,_ we visited three months ago?A.in which B.by which C.which D.thatB Do you like the book _ she spent$10?Do you like the book _ she paid$10?Do you like the teacher _ she learned a lot?Do you like the teacher _ we are talking has gone a

22、broad?He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whomabout whomof which介词介词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country.I have found a man _ can help you.Which statement _ is made according to the passag

23、e is right?Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong?She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into mouth.A.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whomDACCBThe young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train.The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is

24、a policeman.The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has come.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of.BAECA.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whomCACEBA.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whomThis the best film _ I have ever seen.Those _ break the law must be punish.This is the only answer _ we think is right.I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary.That is the factory in _ they once worked.