高中英语高考语法专项训练—省略句专题复习课件.ppt
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- 高中英语 高考 语法 专项 训练 省略 专题 复习 课件
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1、 定义定义 Doesnt matter.doesnt matter.What/How(do you think)about a cup of tea?Why(do you)not say hello to him?:His brother isnt lazy,nor is his sister.2.Mr.Smith picked up a coin in the road and(Mr.Smith)handed it to a policeman.3.Jack must have been playing football and Mary(must have been)doing her h
2、omework.4.His advice made me happy,but(his advice made)Jim angry.5.I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob(was born in winter)in 1989.6.He was late because he had overslept and(because he had)missed the train.省略共同的主语或宾语。省略共同的主语或宾语。省略后面的助动词或情态动词省略后面的助动词或情态动词省略后面的主谓成分省略后面的主谓成分省略主要动词及后续部分省略主要动词及后续部分省略重复的介
3、词,连词及后续部分省略重复的介词,连词及后续部分 He didnt give me the chance,though he had promised to.介词的省略介词的省略(考点)(考点)1.一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省略,而保留其后的略,而保留其后的 动名词,常见的句型有动名词,常见的句型有spend/waste time(in)doing,lose no time(in)doing;have difficult/trouble(in)doing;be busy(in)doing;stop/prevent sb.(from)doing
4、 等。等。eg.The heavy rain prevented him(from)arriving there on time.She lost no time(in)giving the patient first aid.2.表示行为方式的表示行为方式的in在在in this way,in the same way,in another way等词组中,经常被省略。等词组中,经常被省略。He did it(in)this way.八、会话中的省略。八、会话中的省略。省略在会话中应用广泛,无论是回答别省略在会话中应用广泛,无论是回答别人问题,还是在接别人说话时都会发生,人问题,还是在接别人
5、说话时都会发生,否则就觉得累赘。否则就觉得累赘。-Do you like this shirt?-Yes,(I like it)very much.(Come)This way,please.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-Losing her bicycle(made her so upset).Exercises about Ellipsis.Exercises about Ellipsis.3.Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.1.The burn that
6、 she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)P37 2.A boy was on the left side of the sick woman,and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman.3.She has a daughter who is in hospital.4.He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.(_)(_)(_)5.Did she pass the first aid tes
7、t that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not.6.She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.7.When your nose is bleeding,you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8.Only some of the students
8、have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course.not down your throat.These sentences are correct.However,one or more words have been left out.Can you tell your partner which words are missing?1)The cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.The
9、cottage(which is)surrounded by awall belongs to the local government.P37 4.2)The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second.The first book(that)I read this term was more interesting than the second(book that I read this term).3)To her teachers surprise,she did better in her fir
10、st aid exam than expected.To her teachers surprise,she didbetter in her first aid exam than(she was)expected(to do).4)I dont think they have returned from the hospital,but they might have.I dont think they have returned from the hospital,but they might have(returned from the hospital).5)He wanted to
11、 help the accident victim but his friend didnt.He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt(want to help the accident victim).6)You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to(borrow my first aid notes).I.Choose the best answers.1)-Tomo
12、rrow is a holiday.Why areyou doing your homework?-I am doing these exercises now so that I wont have _ on Sunday.A.it B.them C.for D.to2)-Shall I invite Ann to my birthdayparty tomorrow evening?-Yes.Itll be fine if you_.A.are B.can C.invite D.do3)-Arent you the manager?-No,and I_ A.dont want to B.do
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