牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致课件.pptx

1、二轮复习 主谓一致牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt一.主谓一致的语法概念二.主谓一致的基本运用三.主谓一致的常见考点牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公

2、开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数人称和数保持一致。保持一致。1.Since he became a taxi driver,his income is three times as much as before.2.Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read around the world.3.I am going to pay a visit to my grandpa this weekend.一一.主谓一致的语法概念主谓一致的语法概念牛津

3、译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt二二.主谓一致的基本运用主谓一致的基本运用1、使用复数谓语动词的情况、使用复数谓语动词的情况 1）由）由and,bothand连接两个主语时，谓语动词用连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。e.g.Both the teacher and the students are working hard.To mea

4、n to do something and to actually do it are two different things.牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppte.g.Every boy and every girl has a dictionary.当当and 连接的两个名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，且第连接的两个名词指的是同一个人

5、、同一事物或同一概念，且第二个名词前没有冠词等限定词时二个名词前没有冠词等限定词时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式。形式。e.g.The manager and party secretary takes the lead in everything.Bread and butter is served for breakfast.The knife and fork lies on the table.(a cart and horse,needle and thread)当当and连接的两个名词前有连接的两个名词前有each，every等修饰语时，谓语动词用等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数单数

6、。牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2)the+姓氏的复数表示一家人姓氏的复数表示一家人 e.g.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time.3)the+形容词表示一类人形容词表示一类人 e.g.The disabled have been paid more atte

7、ntion to by our government in the past few years.4）the+English,Japanese,French 等表示某国人等表示某国人e.g.The Chinese were a highly civilized people long before the Europeans were.5)people,cattle,police,goods,clothes,remains,earnings,belongings,savings,surroundings,possessions 等等e.g.Cheap goods are usually not

8、 of good quality.The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 但是但是当这些名词作主语时，指整体概念谓语动词用当这些名词作主语时，指整体概念谓语动词用单数单数 e.g.There is a large population in China.6)family,clas

9、s,group,team,army,nation,audience,crowd,population作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.After hearing the news,the audience present were all crying.1.My family _ very poor then.2.The team _ the best in the league.3.The whole class _ playing football on the playground.4.The schools teaching staff _ excel

10、lent.（staff/jury/data/enemy）wasiswereis/are牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2、使用单数谓语动词的情况、使用单数谓语动词的情况1)单数名词、不可数名词、不定代词作主语。单数名词、不可数名词、不定代词作主语。e.g.Anybody who breaks the law is to be punished.2

11、)不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语。e.g.Looking after the baby is my job.3)学科名词，以学科名词，以s结尾的书名、报纸杂志名、地方、组织名称作主结尾的书名、报纸杂志名、地方、组织名称作主语时。语时。e.g.Physics is hard to study.4)表示时间、路程、距离、价格、重量、温度等数目作主语表示时间、路程、距离、价格、重量、温度等数目作主语。e.g.Twenty years has passed since he left home.One hundred and twenty pounds was what

12、 he used to weigh.牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt5)many a+可数名词单数和可数名词单数和more than one+可数名词单数可数名词单数 作主语时作主语时.e.g.Many a way has been tried.More than one artist has visited the painting exhib

13、ition.牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt典型例题典型例题1.Mathematics _(be)the language of science.2.What he said _(leave)much for us to think about.3.20,000 dolloars _(be)not a small sum of money.4.T

14、he police _(be)going to question him.5.The committee _(be)dealing with the matter.6.A cart and horse _(be)seen coming to us.7.Each boy and each girl _(want)to help the old man.8.Iron and steel industry _(paly)an important role in our national economy.isleavesisareisiswantsplays牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共

15、22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt三.主谓一致的常见考点 1)主语后面如果有主语后面如果有with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,but,except,besides,beyond,beyond,including,like,in addition to,等词时，谓语等词时，谓语动词与动词与前面的主语前面的主语一致。一致。(就

16、远原则就远原则)e.g The poor woman,with her children,is seen begging from door to door.The house,including the garden and the garage,has been sold out.The teacher as well as the students likes the textbooks.You rather than your brother are to blame.Nobody but Mary and Joe was praised by the head teacher.牛津译

17、林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2)主语被主语被 or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut 等连接时，等连接时，以及在以及在“there be(live,exist,stand,sit,lie)”的句型中谓语动词与靠近的名的句型中谓语动词与靠近的名词或代词保持一致。词或代词保持一致。(就近原则就近原则

18、)e.g.You or I am to be invited.Are you or I to be invited?Not the teacher but the students are hoping to go there.There is a teacher and 25 students in the classroom.牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀p

19、pt公开课ppt3)当当 all,half,some,a lot,plenty,any,part,the rest,most,percent 等等+of 组成的结构作主语时组成的结构作主语时,谓语动词由谓语动词由of 后的名词决定。后的名词决定。复数名词复数名词谓语用谓语用复数复数;不可数谓语用不可数谓语用单数单数.e.g.All of the work has been done.Seventy percent of the earths surface is covered with water.Onefifth of the students have passed the exam.牛

20、津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt4)单复数同形的名词作主语单复数同形的名词作主语,常见的这类名词有常见的这类名词有works,sheep,deer，fish，means，species，series。e.g.Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution.Not all

21、 the means are effective.5)由由kind、form、type、sort，等修饰主语，其谓语形式取决于这些，等修饰主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词本身的单复数而不是它们后面的名词。词本身的单复数而不是它们后面的名词。e.g.A new type of cars is now on show.Some new forms of art are being discussed at the meeting now.牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二

22、轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt7)none+不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；none+可数名词可数名词复数作主语时，谓语单复数均可。复数作主语时，谓语单复数均可。e.g.None of us is/are perfect.None of good medicine tastes good.6)a number of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语用复数。可数名词复数作主语时，谓语用复数。但是但是the number of和和the population of作主语时，谓语用单数。

23、作主语时，谓语用单数。e.g.A number of problems remain to be solved.The number of people owning houses is gradually increasing.牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt8）与其他语法项目结合）与其他语法项目结合 n 强调句强调句It iswas.that

24、.1.It is not your mother but you that _ for this consequence.A.is blamed B.is to be blame C.are blamed D.are to blame2.It is the boy rather than his friends that _ the book yet.A.hasnt read B.havent read C.wasnt reading D.werent reading 牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀p

25、pt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptn 完全倒装句完全倒装句3.The parcel arrived by post,in which _ wrapped dozens of old coins.A.has been B.were C.have been D.was 4.Attending the conferences _ the principal of our school.A.are B.is C.has D.have 5.Present at the yester

26、days party _ one of my old friends.A.are B.is C.were D.was 牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptn 定语从句定语从句6.The famous writer was one of the speakers who _ invited last night.A.are B.is C.were D.

27、was7.Tom is the only one of the students who _ awarded the Frist Prize last year.A.are B.is C.were D.was牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt1.Every means _(try),but none proves successful.2.The

28、father enjoys watching TV,while the mother together with her three children _(be)fond of listening to popular songs.3.Two fifths of the apple _(be)eaten by Susan just now.4.The population of Jiangsu _(grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.5._(be)neither

29、 he nor I to be punished?6.This kind of apples _(be)highly priced.7.Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_(be)now working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.8.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _(wear)evening dress.典型例题典型例题has been triediswas has g

30、rownIsisiswears牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptHomework:1.Is everyone here?Not yet Look,there _ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming 2.Every possible means _ to pre

31、vent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.A.is used B.are used C.has been used D.have been used3.No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to know4.She is one of those who _ always complaining about it.A.are B is C.was

32、D.were5.Two fifths of the apple _ eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple _ left on the dining table.A.was;were B.were;was C.were;were D.was;was牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt6.The factory

33、 used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were 7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 8.Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that i

34、s due tomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.be9.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.were B.have been C.has beenD.was10.All the preparations for the task _,and we are ready to start.A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptThanks for listening!牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致(共22张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt