英语高考试卷分析与复习建议课件.ppt

1、高中英语模块测试与高中英语模块测试与试题命制试题命制 习题编写与试题编制是英语教师的教学工作内容之一，其能力的具备和水平是衡量教师业务水平和专业发展的重要标准之一。一历年高考测试题型回顾 从从7777年恢复高考以来年恢复高考以来,高考试卷题型变化主要分为以下几高考试卷题型变化主要分为以下几个个 阶段阶段:19771983（恢复阶段）（恢复阶段）汉译英(单词短语句子)、英译汉（78-79）句子或短文填空（单词填空、时态填空、动词填空）、句子改错（79错误判断）选择填空（78-）句型变换（78-）、阅读1篇（77提问、78选择、79-填空与选择）、完成句子（82-83汉语提示）、单词拼写（80补全

2、,83改错,AB栏）、连词组句（81）、单词辩音（82-83）。1984-88（发展阶段）（发展阶段）单词辩音、单词释义（84 AB栏、85、填空86-选择）、选择填空、词性变换（84）、完成句子（84-85提示句型变换）、动词填空（短文）、综合填空（84-86）、阅读理解（84填空，85正误判断、86-选择填空3篇）、完形填空（85语法，87，88语境和语法）、补全对话（86-句子选择填空）、附加题（3年：84-85短文单词首字母提示填空、86英汉释义选择题）89-95（标准化阶段）（标准化阶段）语音（辩音、89-90重音、语调）、单选、完形、阅读（89-94年4篇，95 年5篇）、书面表达

3、（89-）、词汇（91-补全选择）、短文改错（91-）962000（稳定阶段）（稳定阶段）辩音、单选、完形、阅读（5篇）、补全对话、单词拼写、短文改错、书面表达2001-2008（成熟阶段）（成熟阶段）听力、单选、完形、阅读（5篇）、短文改错、书面表达 2004-2008（改革阶段）（改革阶段）各省自主命题各省自主命题,进行题型改进与创新进行题型改进与创新.77-83年主要题型及分值分布情况年主要题型及分值分布情况 题型年份语音 单选 翻译 填空阅读改错句换词汇主观客观总分197754 1818101000100197830 30 1020105050100197920 35 10151010

4、7525100198020 20 10181210 107030100198120 18 1020122270301001982820 20 12181270301001983820 16 12141012722810084-88年主要题型及分值分布情况年主要题型及分值分布情况 题型年份语音 单选 填空阅读完形句换词汇主观客观总分19845203010152080201001985817251052015633710019865174030845551001987-8851520302010208010089-2000年主要题型及分值分布情况 题型年份语音 词汇单选完形阅读短改表达主观客观 总

5、分1989-905152540151585100199155302540 20254510515019922.5 2.51525401515851001993-9555303040 1525401101501996-2000 510 202545 1530451051502000-2008年主要题型及分值分布情况 题型年份听力 单选完形阅读短改表达主观客观 总分200120 152550 1025351151502002-2008 30 152540 102535115150二自主命题市主要新题型二自主命题市主要新题型 为适应全国高中课程改革，国家逐步实行省市为适应全国高中课程改革，国家逐步实

6、行省市自主命题，上海自主命题，上海(1987)、北京、北京(2002)先期实行自主先期实行自主命题，之后从命题，之后从2004年到年到07年先后年先后16省加入，目前省加入，目前有有18个省市获得自主命题权，获得自主命题权之个省市获得自主命题权，获得自主命题权之后一些省市开始在全国卷题型的基础进行题型变后一些省市开始在全国卷题型的基础进行题型变化与创新，如：上海、北京、湖南、江苏、重庆、化与创新，如：上海、北京、湖南、江苏、重庆、浙江、湖南、湖北、广东、山东、宁夏等省市先浙江、湖南、湖北、广东、山东、宁夏等省市先后采用了与全国卷不同的题型，福建自主命题后采用了与全国卷不同的题型，福建自主命题5

7、年年来没有出现新题型。各省市出现的与全国卷不同来没有出现新题型。各省市出现的与全国卷不同的题型有：的题型有：听力：第三节（共3小题，每小题1.5分,满分45分）(湖南重庆广东等)听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每个小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本材料读两遍。Land About _18_%of its area is mountainous PeopleAbout 5%of its population was born _19_ Language French is the _20_ mos

8、t widely-spoken language 语言语言知识：第二节：完成句子（共知识：第二节：完成句子（共10小题；小题；每小题每小题1.5分，满分分，满分15分）分）(07-08湖北湖北)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。31They sat together around the table,with （门关着）（shut）32I havent the slightest idea （他正在说什么）（talk）33The fact （他失败了数次）makes him very upset（he,fail）语言知识：第

9、二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)(07-08广东.)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 31 (break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spen

10、d the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house.阅读：第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(07-08广东上海浙江)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是广告信息：A.The G0-To source form Families!B.BE A SUCCES

11、SFUL WRETERC.Burglar.Fire ProtectionD.BookkeepingE.The Scars of an abused child can stay with us all his life F.以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。56-60题（5封来信).阅读阅读:第二节第二节 简答题简答题(共共3小题小题,每小题每小题2分分,满分满分6分分 阅读下面短文,根据第73至第75小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。)(08湖南湖南)Every January,Breckenridge hosts the International Snow Sculp

12、ture Championships.Fourteen teams.73.What kind of tools are the sculptors Not permitted to use?_(回答词数不超过6个)74.What gives the sculptors ideas for their creative work?_(回答词数不超过9个)75.Why did Team USA win the competition in 2006?_(回答词数不超过15个)阅读阅读 第二节第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

13、有两项为多余选项。(08宁夏)Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better atudent in several ways.71 Second,You will want to take notes during.,72 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73 .A.Use words,not complete sentences.B.Ther

14、e are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes laterE.You will also want to develop your own method F.That means you must first decide what is important G.First,the simple act of writing something down 二卷二卷:第

15、一节：对话填空第一节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(07江苏江西)请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有标号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。D:Peter,ten years ago you wanted to become a doctorP:Yeah,but unfortunately I didnt（76）m_ the requirementsD:So what did you do then?P:Well,I was very（77）d_,but I just had to move on and.76_77._78._

16、第四部分：任务型阅读第四部分：任务型阅读(共小题，满分分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(08江苏)Title Working TogetherTheme Effective performance needs highly cooperated(71)_ General rules Keep an open mind to everyones(72)_.Divide the group task among group members.(74)_ Understand and agree to the(75)_task.Explore an i

17、ssue Break the(77)_ into several areas.Keep records of the sources just in(78)_.二卷:第一节 填空（共10小题，满分10分）(湖南)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3 个单词 Title:76_Theme Host families are improving the accommodation quality77_ 1）Language study 78_ 2）Cultural communication（1）79_（2）Knowing the lo

18、cal way of life,people and culture 3）80_Being least expensive sometimes二卷：第一节：单词拼写二卷：第一节：单词拼写（共（共10小题；每小小题；每小题题1分，满分分，满分10分）分）(07浙江浙江)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确的完全形式（每上按题号写出各单词的正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。空限写一词）。66.People with a poor memory often f_ things.67.Spring is a s_ when trees

19、turn green and flowers open.68.Dont always d_ on others.You should learn to rely on yourself.二卷:第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）(山东)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）78What advice is given in the last paragraph?（within 10 words）_ 79For what purpose does the author mention his American friend Paragraph 1?（wi

20、thin 10 words）_ 80Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese_二卷：I.Translation(上海)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)2.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)4.各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)5.无论风多大

21、、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter )至08年部分自主命题省市题型及分值情况 题型听力单选完形阅读填空等表达主观客观总分浙江05-0203040+1010+103050100150山东07-30152030+10153045105150湖北07-3010304015(译)2540110150湖南0525.5+4.5153040102539.5110.515007-25.5+4.5153034+6102545.5100.5150广东 0522.5+7.515304010(改)2542.5102.515007-30+502030+10015+2545105150上海 0414+6

22、20+10203015(译)254810215005-24+6203030+520(译)255199150江苏 0730153040102535115150082015203010253585120三.高中新教材常见的练习形式（题型）高中新教材常见的练习形式（题型）：主观题为主，客观题为辅,检查范围涉及听力、语法、词汇、阅读、写作等。随堂练习随堂练习(class work)主要有：回答问题（questions）、正误判断(true or false)、词语填空（Filling-in-blank）、完成句子（completion of sentences）选择填空（multiple choice

23、）、词性变换(word formation)、词语理解(understanding of words or phrases)等.配套练习配套练习（homework）1.填空（Filling-in-blank）：短文填空、句子填空、对话填空、提示填空、任意填空、单项填空、综合填空等2.提示翻译(translation)：3.回答问题（questions）4.选择填空（multiple choice）5.完成句子（completion of sentences）6.书面表达(writing)高中主要题型高中主要题型1.填空题a.Complete each sentence with words i

24、n the box.Use each word only once.1)The restaurant is always full of people because it serves _food.2)Shes overweight and told not to eat _food.b.Complete the sentences with the given words in the bracket.1)_food usually contains much _.(sugar,sugary)2).Hot sweet bitter sour salty tasty fattyc.Compl

25、ete the sentences by filling in the words in the box in their proper forms.1)The celebration _ in the village before Christmas arrived.2)It is_ that the announcer has made a serious mistake.forgive gain take place obvious gather dress upd.Complete the advertisement,using the words in the proper form

26、s.Wanted:good farm workers We need people to work on our farm from autumn until _.They must be fit and _,and ready to do any kind of farm work.Watermelon Easter social award energetic handsomee.Fill in the blanks with proper modal verbs to complete the story Miss Fang_1_(not)read for very long witho

27、ut getting a headache.Her mother told her that she _2_go to the Health Service.1._ 2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ f.Complete the following sentences with the words you have learned in this unit.1)The _ between two countries is the dividing line between them.2)A _is a very large area of land,such as Af

28、rica or Asia.2.完成句子完成句子Complete the following sentences,using noun clauses as the object or the predictive.1)The two brothers cant agree to _.2)Henry wonders _.3.提示翻译提示翻译 1)她尖叫起来,好像看到蛇一样。(scream,as if)2)他已经负债好久了，对于他来说如何谋生成了一个大问题。（be in debt;earn ones living）福州市高中英语模块测试卷常见题型及分值结构福州市高中英语模块测试卷常见题型及分值结构

29、 A 卷 B卷 题 型 分 值 题 型 分 值 听 力30 单 词 5单 选15 翻 译10完 形30 填 空10阅 读40 表 达20累 计105 累 计45总 分 150习题与试题的区别习题与试题的区别l习题：为了学习或巩固知识项目所编写的练习，用以配合所学知识讲解及复习巩固所学知识l试题：以评价为目的，对学生所学的阶段知识进行单项或综合测试所编写题目，意在对教师的教学和学生的学习效果作出评估四试题编写与命制习题与试题编制的基本原则科学性、规范性、技术性、政治性、针对性、适用性、典型性、辐射性、有效性 科学性：题目设置符合题型特点、版面安排合理。规范性：形式、内容等符合语言学习的认知规律如

30、：They said they _ leave for Beijing soon.A.would B.surely C.didnt D.both 四个选项内容不一致，达不到检测目的，而且造成知识学习的混乱。技术性：语言规范、语境合理、语法正确图形准确 政治性：不出现宗教亵渎、种族歧视、诋毁国家等文字或文章 针对性：学生的实际和学习内容具体情况。适用性：符合阶段性教学内容需要和不同类型检查和考测要求。典型性：知识的重点及易错点。辐射性：一题多点，一题中考测一个以上相关语言点。-Would you like _,sir?-No,thanks.I have had much.A.some more

31、oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange D.any more orange 有效性：难易适中、效度与信度高。选题选题改题改题编题编题命题命题 首先从选题开始学会改题，然后尝试编题，并逐步形成命题能力，这是一个学习、研究、积累、提高的过程，是一个教师专业水平提升的过程，也是一个合格命题人员必需经历的过程。.编题与命题能力的形成l 选题 选题忌选怪题、偏题，要把握难题比例，难度大的题目并非好题，所有好题组成的试卷并非好试卷，优秀习题或试卷是：符合学生实际、符合教学内容实际与测试要求，达到教学或评价目的而设计的无技术性、学术性错误，难度适中、效度高

32、、信度好的习题或试题。个人题库的建立（电子题库）个人题库的建立（电子题库）题库是教学的重要资源，是选题的根本保证，习题的收集、添加、分类、更新、维护是一项基础性很强工作，关键是用心和恒心。收集范围应包括基础题、优秀题、易错题、创新题，形式有同步练习、专题练习、强化练习、综合练习、试题专集（周考、月考、单元、模块、期考）、大考专题（省市质检、联考、会考、高考）等，并按年级阶段分类、分级编排目录，以方便查找使用。教学中长期坚持筛选各种习教学中长期坚持筛选各种习题、试题，加上自己改编、题、试题，加上自己改编、自编的习题、试题，便可逐自编的习题、试题，便可逐步形成自己的优秀题集与题步形成自己的优秀题集

33、与题库。库。对“精选题”的看法与反思习题要精选，但是：难题不算精选题 新题型不是精选题 偏怪题不能误为精选题“精选题”的组合不等于好试卷精选题是精选题是：符合学生实际和考查类别要求，难易适中、信度高的题目。（兼对中、高考“校摸恐惧症”及尖子生高考“失准”原由的思考）改题改题 改题是迈向编题和命题的重要一步，是在学会选题，观察、研究原题的基础上对原题进行必要的改造，意在完善改进原题，提升原题的质量，或调整原题难度。大多数题型可利用原题材料对设题进行改造，但选择题的改造可有多种方式，如：题干与考点不变设项变化、考点不变题干与设项变化、题干不变考点与设项变化。选题时要注意其可改性、可用性，改题要按命

34、题的基本原则进行，不可随意行事。u改题范例改题范例：选择题改造选择题改造1.“Are there any Japanese story-books in the library?”“There are only a few,_.”A.if any B.if some C.if much D.if many A.if any B.if some C.unless many D.unless much There are only _,if any.A.a few B.a little C.little D.few2.Mr Black,our headmaster,_ Jenny to help

35、her younger sister with her lessons；so he did.A.demanded B.wanted C.persuaded D.promised A.insisted B.hoped C.advised D.promised A.so did he B.so he did C.so did she D.so she didMr Black,our headmaster,_ Jenny to help her younger brother with her lessons,but she refused.A.advised B.persuaded C.promi

36、sed D.managed3._ he knew little about the work done in the field of physics,he succeeded where other experienced experts failed.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.When A.some B.little C.much D.all A.done B.doing C.to be done D.have done A.which B.that C.what D.where 完形填空题改造36 our children were born,my w

37、ife Nancy gave up her job to look after them.A year ago,Nancy and I decided to change 37 .Nancy was beginning to get 38 at home all day.I was working hard at the time,but I 39 my job.40 ,I hated going to work in the 41 hour every day.I thought Nancy was 42 lucky one;she could 43 her day in her own w

38、ayshe didnt have a boss 44 her what to do.36.A.While B.When C.Because D.Though37.A.jobs B.roles C.positions D.posts38.A.bored B.boring C.tired D.tiring39.A.liked B.enjoyed C.disliked D.appreciated40.A.Moreover B.Most of all C.And D.In addition to41.A.busy B.crowded C.rush D.noisy42.A.the B.a C.an D.

39、/43.A.organize B.engage C.manage D.deal44.A to tell B.tell C.telling D.be told When our children were born,my wife Nancy 36 her job to look after them.A year ago,Nancy and I decided to change 37 .Nancy was beginning to get 38 at home all day.I was working hard at the time in a company far away from

40、my home,but I 39 my job.Most of all,I didnt like going to work in the 40 hour every day.I thought Nancy was a 41 one;at least she could 42 her day in her own wayshe didnt have a 43 to tell her what to do.36.A.took up B.looked for C.gave up D.put off37.A jobs B roles C.positions D.posts38.A bored B i

41、nterested C.tired D.disappointed39.A liked B.enjoyed C.appreciatedD.hated(disliked)40.A busy B.crowded C.rush D.noisy41.A.hopeful B.lucky C.sad D.discouraged42.A.organize B.engage C.manage D.deal43.A.workmate B.clerk C.boss D.husband填空题改造Sally:You look p 1.Whats the matter with you?Ben:I am hungry.I

42、 am f 2 terrible!Sally:You should h 3 a sandwich.Ben:But I have a stomach-ache.I dont want to e 4 anything at all.Sally:Well then,are you t 5？Ben：Yes,I am.Sally:Then you can have some w 6 milk.Ben:But I w 7 s glass of juice.Sally:You had better not go to school today.改造成改造成:阅读下列对话，并根据其内容和空格中首字母阅读下列对

43、话，并根据其内容和空格中首字母提示填入一个适当的词提示填入一个适当的词 1.pale 2.feeling 3.have 4.eat 5.thirsty 6.warm 7.want 8A.I have a stomachache.B.You look pale.C.I want a glass of juice.D.I am hungry.E.Yes,I am.从框中选择正确选项，补全对话。其他改法其他改法把完形填空题改成阅读题，把阅读题改成完形填空题，把阅读题改成综合填空题、,综合填空改成单项填空等。可用学生已接触过的练习作为原材料改成其他题型，不仅考测了新的语言点，也是对已学知识的巩固，一举

44、两得。只要用心，改写方法就在你心里，改造的材料就在你身边。l编题编题 按照习题或试题的编写原则，选择原材料或自己编写材料进行设题编制题目，选择编写材料时应注意材料的可编性（可改性、可利用的考点）、可用性（难度适中、体裁题材适合、内容具有教育意义等），可有以下几种方法：.利用教材内容作为材料利用教材内容作为材料 1)填空题：When people use words and expressions _(不同于)the“standard language”,it _(叫做)a dialect.American English has many dialects,(特别)the mid-wester

45、n,（key:different from,is called,especially）2)It is not a good idea to build houses along the lines_ two of the earths plates join together.A.which B.when C.where D.as 3)-Hi,Id like some sweets,please.-_.All the candy we sell is sweet.A.I see B.No problem C.Never mind D.I am sure.利用学生练习作为材料 学生典型错误（包括

46、单句和书面表达）可用作单句或短文改错的材料。Dear Jim,Id like tell you something about our school sports meet.It was hold on Oct.6,and was a fine day.There are over 1,000 students and teachers take part in.Wang Lin,a student from my class,won the 100-meters race.He finished the race with 12.6 seconds and broke the school

47、record.The sports meet was great success.That was because we were all tried to do our best.Although I was not one of the winner,but I was proud what we had done.Looking forward to receive your letter.Id like tell you something about our school 1.to_sports meet.It was holding on Oct.6,and it was a 2.

48、_held fine day.There are over 1,000 students and teachers 3.were taking part in.Wang Lin,a student from my class 4.in won the 100-meters race.He finished the race in 12.6 5.100-metreseconds and broke the school record.The sports meet 6._was great success.That was because we were 7.a all tried to do

49、our best.Although I was not one of 8.tryingthe winners,but I was proud of what we had done.9.but Looking forward to receive your letter.10.receiving_.利用各种原材料（报刊、杂志、书籍、网络等文章中的内容)。1)-Oh,dear.My weight has gone up again.-_.You eat too much.A.Im afraid not B.I cant imagine C.Im not surprised D.I dont th

50、ink so A.much enough B.so much C.too much D.very much2)Suddenly,like the sun_ out form behind a cloud,OBriens face lit up.A.to come B.coming C.came D.comes A.lit B.put C.rise D.set 3)阅读下列短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Once up a time a cat and a monkey lived in the same house.They were great friends.They often tho