江苏18版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课件牛津译林版.ppt

1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作_ n.态度，看法_ vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n.焦点；重点_ adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的_ vt.责备，指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责rely vi.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖_ adj.可依靠的，可依赖的_ vi.做出反应，回应response n.响应，反应；回答，答复admit vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳_ n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费_ adj.内疚的；有罪的guilt n.内疚；罪责_ adj.小心的，谨慎的_ adv.小心地，谨慎地caution n.

2、小心，谨慎 v.警告，告诫答案pretendattitude focussensitiveblamereliablerespondadmission guiltycautious；cautiously2.常考词汇identity n._committed adj._mercy n._quiz n._athletic adj._amusement park n._absurd adj._revision n._adolescent adj._n._答案身份尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的宽恕；仁慈小测验擅长运动的；健壮的游乐场荒唐的，怪诞的复习；修订，修改青春期的青少年用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Br

3、ian is _(gift)in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.2.Do you feel _(guilt)when you have done something you shouldnt?3.Much to everyones _(amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.4.I couldnt help _(forgive)her after I learned the whole story.5.Obviously，different _(attitud

4、e)towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.6.I apologize for the delay in _(respond)to your message and greatly appreciate your patience.7.I _ to you for my behaviour yesterday and please accept my insincere _，or I will be guilty.(apologize)8.Experts _ on how much the project w

5、ill cost and the _ led to the delay of the project.(disagree)9.Obama has been more _ about how he arranges the military，but his _ has promoted his would-be Republican challenges to scold(斥责)him for his weakness in standing up for American values.(caution)10.Mr.Chen，our math teacher，often tells us he

6、 _ all of us can look upward and be _ and optimistic when we feel _.(hope)答案1.gifted2.guilty3.amusement4.forgiving5.attitudes 6.response7.apologized；apology8.disagreed；disagreement9.cautious；caution10.hopes；hopeful；hopeless盘点过去分词转化来的形容词gifted 有天赋的surprised 吃惊的terrified 害怕的satisfied 满意的worried 着急的add

7、icted 上瘾的detailed 详细的married 结婚的pleased 高兴的excited 兴奋的【联想积累】否定后缀-less形容词集合hopeless 无望的harmless 无害的careless 粗心的colorless 无色的，苍白的useless 没用的endless 无止境的homeless 无家可归的painless无痛的countless 无数的fearless 无畏的否定前缀dis-常用词归纳disagree 不同意disappear 消失disable 使丧失能力dislike 不喜欢discount 打折discover 发现distrust 不信任disco

8、nnect 失去联系disobey 不遵守，不服从discomfort 使不舒服开心词场核心单词串记Sam argued that he was not guilty of the awkward remarks when quarrelling with the sensitive girl about their disagreement.In class，Sam determined to amuse himself，so he played with his cell phone，but he pretended to be studying.I blamed him without

9、mercy.He admitted his fault behavior.After he apologized，I forgave him.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词spy _ 暗中监视；窥探get _(用电话)接通；通过；完成end _最后成为；最终处于rely _依靠，依赖；信任答案onthroughupon2.介词短语_ ones opinion 在看来_ advance 提前；事先thanks _ 幸亏；由于_ a result of 由于；结果regardless _不管，不顾_ conclusion最后；总之答案inintoasofin3.其他_ ones word

10、遵守诺言be sensitive _ 对敏感feel _ doing 想要做某事discourage._ doing 阻止做某事keep pace _(与)步调一致，(与)同步cant help _ sth忍不住/情不自禁做某事be based _以为基础，以为根据答案keeptolikefromwithdoingon用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.I couldnt _ to you yesterday.Something must be wrong with the line.2.Some people may _ in debt because they are unable to ho

11、ld back the desire to buy a car they cant afford.3.We have to _ the new development of modern technology to live a comfortable life.4.This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and _ class prejudice.5.It kept raining all the week，_ which the match was put off till the next w

12、eek.6._ these donations，people in earthquake-hit areas can have some food and water.7.He went to the rescue of the drowning child _ his personal safety.8.He tried several jobs，and he _ as a lawyer.答案1.get through2.end up3.keep pace with4.are based on5.as a result of6.Thanks to7.regardless of8.ended

13、up【联想积累】学会表达自己的观点in my view 在我看来as far as I am concerned 就我而言from my point of view 依我看in my opinion 依我看as far as I know 在我看来get短语集合get across 讲清楚，使明白get around 到处走动；传播get away 逃脱get through 接通(电话)；完成get down to 开始认真做get over克服；恢复“in名词”短语家族in need 需要；在困境中in detail 详细地in ruins 沦为废墟in rags 衣衫褴褛in tears

14、 眼泪汪汪in trouble处于困难中.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom，but I didnt believe her explanation.她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。2.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我不能真正原谅她。3.If so，the problem lies with you，not her.如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。4.We wont tel

15、l anyone about your call unless you want us to.我们不会把你的电话告诉任何人，除非你想让我们这样做。5.However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。句型公式仿写1.must表示对过去的推测 He told me a lot of things about the Olympics after returning from Brazil.I think he _ the Olympics.从巴西回

16、来后他给我讲了许多奥运会的事情。我想他肯定已经看了奥运会。2.否定转移 I _that he will make such foolish mistakes.我相信他不会再犯这么愚蠢的错误了。3.if条件句的省略 _，Ill go there with you.如果有必要的话，我会和你一起去的。4.unless引导状语从句及状语不定式的省略 I wont go _.我不会去的，除非邀请我去。答案1.must have watched2.dont believe3.If necessary 4.unless I am invited to【联想积累】if条件句中的虚拟语气 条件从句条件从句结果主

17、句结果主句与现在事实与现在事实相反相反If主语动词的一般过去时主语动词的一般过去时(be动词一般用动词一般用were)主语主语would/could/might动动词原形词原形与过去事实与过去事实相反相反If主语主语had过去分词过去分词主语主语would/could/mighthave过去分词过去分词与将来事实与将来事实相反相反If主语一般过去时主语一般过去时If主语主语were to doIf主语主语should动词原形动词原形 主语主语would/should/could/might动词原形动词原形单 词 点 睛1.pretend vt.&vi.假装；装扮，扮作妙语助记歌诀巧记像pret

18、end一样的后跟不定式的动词：三个希望两答应(hope，wish，want，agree，promise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand，ask，refuse)设法学会作决定(manage，learn，decide)不要假装在选择(pretend，choose)单项填空She pretended _ to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else.A.to listening B.to have listenedC.having listened D.to be listeningChildren are runn

19、ing around，_ to be aeroplanes.A.pretending B.to pretendC.being pretended D.having pretended答案Dpretend“假装”，后常跟动词不定式。to have done表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，to be doing表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。句意：她假装在听经理说话，其实她正在想别的事情。A句意：孩子们假装自己是飞机在四周跑来跑去。pretending to be aeroplanes是现在分词短语作伴随状语。(1)admit to(doing/having done)sth承认承认(做过做过)某事某

20、事admit(to sb)that.(向某人向某人)承认承认admit sb/sth to be承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是(2)admit sb to/into.准许某人进入准许某人进入(或加入或加入)be admitted to/into.被允许进入被允许进入/接受接受be admitted as作为作为被接受被接受2.admit vt.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收【特别提醒】admit作“承认”之意时，后接v.ing作宾语，不能接不定式。单项填空/写作句式训练You may not like her,but you have to _ that she is doing her job

21、 much better than you.A.admit B.inspectC.expect D.requestThe thief was _ to three years in prison after he admitted _ into Mrs.Robinsons house that night.A.caught；to have broken B.caught；breakingC.sentenced；to break D.sentenced；breakingHowever，the latest news shows that her 17-year-old daughter _Har

22、vard and Yale University.但是最新消息表明，她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。答案A句意：你可能不喜欢她，但是你得承认她工作做得比你好得多。admit“(常指勉强)承认”，符合句意。inspect“检查”；expect“预计”；request“要求”，均与句意不符。D句意：小偷在承认那天晚上闯入了罗宾逊太太的家之后，被判处坐牢三年。sentence sb to.“判处某人”；admit后跟动名词作宾语。was admitted into(1)focus on/upon.集中于，重点在集中于，重点在focus.on/upon.把把对准对准focus ones ey

23、es/attention on.把视线把视线/注意力集中到注意力集中到上上(2)bring sth into focus使某事物成为焦点使某事物成为焦点the focus on.的重点的重点3.focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n n.焦点；重点单项填空/写作句式训练Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.A.carry on B.feed onC.put on D.focus onIt shows a common phenomenon now

24、adays that_，shouldering the hope of their parents.(2013福建，书面表达)这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承担着父母的希望。In pursuing a dream，we might_，forgetting that there may be alternatives.在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。答案B句意：蝴蝶以花产生的甜蜜的液体为食，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也会采集。carry on“执行”，feed on“以为食”，put on“上演，穿上”，focus on“集中，关注”。

25、children are the focus of familiesfocus on only one way of making it come true(1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人就某事争辩与某人就某事争辩argue for/against.赞成赞成/反对反对argue that.提出理由说明提出理由说明argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事(2)argu(e)ment n.争辩；争论争辩；争论4.argue vi.争吵，争论 vtvt.辩论，主张，说服妙语助记The workers，who

26、 argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.那些为自身权利而辩解的工人们与老板争辩了好几天，可最后还是未能说服老板给他们加薪。介、副词填空/单项填空Thus，I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be

27、the more risky choice.They argued _ each other _ the best place for a holiday.Mary argued Tom _ buying a new car.They _ for hours,but neither of them would give in.A.discussed B.spokeC.argued D.talked答案againstwith；aboutintoC句意：他们争论了数小时，双方都不让步。argue“争论”，符合句意。apologize to sb for(doing)sth因因(做做)某事向某人道歉

28、某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb for.因因向某人道歉向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉owe sb an apology向某人道歉向某人道歉5.apologize vi.道歉；谢罪单项填空/写作句式训练I _ you an apology for what I said this morning.Anyway,I meant no offence.A.oweB.make C.win D.giveI _reply to your letter in time.(2013山东，写作)我写信为没有及时给你回

29、信表示道歉。答案A句意：我因今天上午说的话欠你一个道歉。无论如何，我没有冒犯之意。owe“欠，归因于”；make“制造”；win“获胜，赢得”；give“给”。故选A。make an apology/apologize to you for not being able to1.focus：concentrate2.sincere：genuine，honest3.dislike：hate4.awkward：embarrassing，inconvenient，difficult5.gifted：talented短 语 点 拨 1.get through(用电话)接通；度过(时间)；用尽，完成；通

30、过(考试等)Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.我们的电话可能很忙，但请不停地尝试，你很快就会接通电话的。get through to使明白；接通使明白；接通(某人某人)get through with完成；结束完成；结束see through看穿，识破看穿，识破go through经历；仔细查看经历；仔细查看look through浏览；翻阅浏览；翻阅break through突破突破单项填空After that，he knew he could _ any emer

31、gency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B.get on withC.get through D.get acrossTraditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.A.give up B.settle downC.get through D.set off答案Cget through“度过，熬过”，符合句

32、意。get away with“侥幸逃脱”；get on with“与相处”；get across“使被理解”。Dset off“出发，动身”，符合句意。give up“放弃；停止”；settle down“定居；安定下来”；get through“通过；到达”。end upadj./v.ing最后；最终最后；最终end up as.最终成为或变成最终成为或变成end up with以以结束结束end up in以以结束结束2.end up 最后成为；最终处于 I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of

33、the day in the waiting room.最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。单项填空/完成句子The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A.went on B.got throughC.paid off D.ended upThe party _(以一首歌曲结束).His last attempt at directing a movie _(以失败结束).答案C句意：这位运动员三年的训练在她赢得了奥运金牌时得到了回报。go on“继续”；get th

34、rough“通过，完成”；pay off“回报”；end up“最后成为；最终处于”。由句意可知，C项正确。ended up with a songended up in failurerely on.to do/doing.依赖依赖做做rely on.for.依赖依赖(某人或某物某人或某物)rely on it that.指望指望；相信；相信3.rely on/upon依靠；依赖单项填空/完成句子You can rely on _ she will come to your help.She is honest and kind-hearted.A.it that B.itC.that D.

35、that itYou may _(相信他会按时来).答案Arely on it that“指望”，符合句意。rely on his coming on time句 式 透 析1.I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.我以为汉娜许诺不把我的成绩告诉同学之后，一定又告诉我的同学了。(1)must have过去分词过去分词“一定做了一定做了”，表示对过去发生的事，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测情的肯定推测(2)表示对过去的推测的常用结构还有：表示对过去的推测的常

36、用结构还有：can/could have过去分词过去分词“可能做过某事可能做过某事”，对过去发生，对过去发生的事情作推测的事情作推测 may/might have过去分词过去分词“可能做了某事可能做了某事”，对过去发生，对过去发生的事情作不太肯定推测的事情作不太肯定推测 may/might not have过去分词过去分词“可能没做某事可能没做某事”，对过去，对过去发生的事情作否定推测发生的事情作否定推测【特别提醒】在含有must have done结构的句子中，若含有明确地表示过去的时间状语，则其反意疑问句部分用“didnt主语”结构。单项填空/完成句子The taxi driver is

37、to blame for the serious accident.I cant agree more.He _.A.shouldnt have drunkB.couldnt have drunkC.mustnt have drunkD.may not have drunkSomeone _(可能把我的书拿走了)before I arrived.The children _(一定迷路了)in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.It was a fine day yesterday

38、.I _ (本没必要带雨衣)with me.答案A句意：“出租车司机应为这起严重的事故负责。”“我非常赞同。他本不应该喝酒的。”should not have done sth“本不应该做某事，但实际上却做了”。could have taken my book awaymust have got lostneed not have taken my raincoat2.Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best frie

39、nd instead of me.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。句中cannot help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事，无法控制做某事”。cant help oneself 控制不住自己控制不住自己cant help but do sth不得不做某事不得不做某事cant help(to)do sth不能帮忙做某事不能帮忙做某事cant help it 无奈，只得如此无奈，只得如此用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空Some people believe that they cant help _(put)on weight as they

40、 get older.You cant help but_(start)moving when you hear this song.I cant help _(clean)the room，because I have to do my homework.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingC.being persuaded D.be persuaded内部文件，请勿外传答案puttingstartto cleanC句意：当购物时，有时候人们禁不住被说服购买了他们不是真正需要的东西。cant help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，此处是被说服，所以用动名词的被动形式，选C。内部文件，请勿外传内部文件，请勿外传