小升初英语总复习-一般过去时总复习2(56张课件)课件.pptx
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1、Simple past tense(一般过去时一般过去时)目目 录录1.一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念2.动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成3.一般过去时的基本句型及转换一般过去时的基本句型及转换4.巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态5.灵活运用(练习)灵活运用(练习)3.结构结构1.概念概念2.时间时间主语主语 动词的过去式动词的过去式 其它其它yesterday(morning)last(year,week)in 1990(过去的年过去的年)two days agothe day before yesterdayjust now=a moment ago nowpastfuture一一.一般
2、过去时的概念一般过去时的概念1.表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态发生的动作或存在的状态He was here yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mother often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.回目录页一般过去时一般过去时1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was at home yes
3、terday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.He always carried an umbrella.一般过去时一般过去时常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterday,yesterday m
4、orning,the day before yesterday last night,last week,last month,last yeartwo days ago,three years ago a moment ago=just now(刚才)in 1990,(in 1998)this morning,this Monday when I was 5 years old回目录页1.与与 连用:连用:用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语回目录页lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day bef
5、ore yesterday 2.与与 连用连用:3.与与 连用:连用:5.与与 连用:连用:1.规则动词 look looked1)一般在动词原形末尾加)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed play played start started2)结尾是)结尾是 e 的动词只加的动词只加-d live lived hope hoped use used3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的)末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词,重读闭音节词,先双先双写写这这 个辅音字母,再加个辅音字母,再加-ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4)结尾是)结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母y”的词,的
6、词,先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried二二.动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成回目录页1 1)过去式与原形一样)过去式与原形一样 letlet 让让 putput 放下放下 cut cut 砍砍,剪剪 cost cost花钱花钱 readread读书读书 hurt hurt受伤受伤2 2)变元音字母为)变元音字母为a a runran跑跑 come came过来过来 sitsat坐下坐下givegave给给 drinkdrank喝喝 beginbegan开始开始singsang唱歌唱歌 swimswam游泳游泳3 3)中间去)中间去e e
7、末尾加末尾加t t sleepslept 睡觉睡觉 sweepswept 拖地拖地 keepkept 保持保持 feelfelt 感觉感觉 4 4)把把i 变成变成owritewrote写写 riderode骑骑(车车)drivedrove开开(车车)2.不规则动词回目录页5)-ought thinkthought 想想 buybought买买 bringbrought带着带着 fightfought打仗打仗 6)-aught catchcaught抓抓 teachtaught教学教学7)ow/aw改为改为ew knowknew知道知道 growgrew长大长大 throwthrew扔扔 dr
8、awdrew画画画画8)结尾)结尾d变变t buildbuilt建造建造 spendspent花钱花钱/时间时间 lendlent借给别人借给别人 sendsent寄寄回目录页am,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlook playfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgaveta
9、ughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不规则动词表剩余不规则动词表 grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carriedl1.规则动词过去式的发音:在规则动词过去式的发音:在清清辅音后读辅音后读/t/,在,在元音和浊辅音后读元
10、音和浊辅音后读/d/,在辅音,在辅音/t/,/d/后读后读/id/。l2.不规则动词不规则动词变化需参看不规则变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。动词表逐一熟记。(一般和过去分一般和过去分词一起记忆词一起记忆)。回目录页一般过去时表示一般过去时表示过去时间内过去时间内某人某物存在的状态,性某人某物存在的状态,性质等质等。e.g.:I was a teacher last year.She(He)was a singer.WeYou were happy.They三三.一般过去时句型结构一般过去时句型结构回目录页l一般过去时:一般过去时:1 1)肯定式肯定式:主语主语be(was/were)表语表语
11、2 2)否定式:否定式:主语be(was/werebe(was/were)notnot表语3 3)一般)一般疑问式:疑问式:Be(Was;Were)Be(Was;Were)主语表语?4)特殊疑问句:疑问词一般一般疑问式疑问式?一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间过去的时间里发生的动作 主语主语动词过去式动词过去式(ed)其其它它eg:1)I went to work by bus yesterday.2)you watched TV last night.3)We played basketball last weekend.4)They had lessons two days ago.回目录页(
12、三)典型例题(三)典型例题 -Your phone number again?I _ quite catch it.-Its 69568442.A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant 答案答案:A 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此用过去时。这个动作发生在过去,因此用过去时。PRACTISE改写句子。改写句子。1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、H
13、e found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对画线部分提问)(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great1)He was at home last n
14、ight.2)My parents were in the park just now.3)They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday.4)He went to the toy store yesterday.1.肯定陈述句肯定陈述句主语主语 动词的过去式动词的过去式 其它其它四四.回目录页2.否定陈述句否定陈述句主语主语 wasnt/werent 其它其它.主语主语 did not(didnt)动词原形动词原形其它其它.1)He wasnt at home last night.2)The children werent in Beijing last
15、 Friday.3)They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Friday.4)He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.1)Was he at home last night?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.2)Were the children in the park just now?Yes,they were./No,they werent.3)Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.4)Did
16、you go to Beijing last week?Yes,we did./No,we didnt.5)Did you meet the businessman before?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.3.Did(was/were)主语主语动词原形动词原形其它?其它?1)When was he at home?Last night.2)When were they in the park?Just now.3)When did they live in Beijing?Last year.4)What did you do last night?I did my home
17、work.5)Where did you go last week?I went to Shanghai with my parents.4.疑问词疑问词did(was/were)主语主语动词原形动词原形其它?其它?回目录页()1.What did do 过去的时间过去的时间?动词过去式动词过去式.例例:What did Miss Tang do last night?She watched TV.回目录页1.What did you do three days ago?2.What did she do three days ago?3.What did he do three days a
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